第一部分:詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線,
請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.
A) at any place B) at any price C) in any language D) in any country
2. The company recommended that a new petrol station(should) be built here.
A) ordered B) insisted C) suggested D) demanded
3. It hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.
A) sincere B) hard C) strict D) tight
4. The house stands as steady as a rock in the wind.
A) continuous B) quick C) firm D) exceptional
5. You must shine your shoes.
A) lighten B) clean C) wash D) polish
6. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems.
A) list B) forbid C)handle D)investigate
7.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.
A) waited on B) talked to C) spoke to D) stayed with
8. Loud noises can be annoying.
A) hateful B) painful C) horrifying D)disturbing
9. These are our motives for doing it.
A) reasons B) arguments C) targets D)pursuit
10. Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.
A) control B) contribute C) convey D)contact
11. The example was fundamental to the argument.
A) impressive B) public C) essential D)slight
12. They are still calculating the impact of automation on the lives of factory workers.
A) affect B) influence C) pressure D)passion
13. She finally recovered herself one month after the operation on her stomach.
A) got along B) got better C) got on D)got out
14. The minister headed the committee.
A) was on the verge of B) was on the basis of
C) was at the cost of D) was in charge of
15. Her words offended me.
A) made angry B) made happy C) made excited D)made disappointed
答案分析;
1. B.分析:借助劃線短語中的基本詞匯含義猜測短語可能的含義為"為了錢和愛"。而這四個備選答案中只有答案B (at any price/以任何代價)在基本用詞上(price)與劃線短語一致,而且在句意上也合理。該句含義是"某些流行書籍的首印版是無論如何也很難得到的。"
2. C.分析:該題考察與虛擬語氣相關(guān)的常見動詞。 recommend是"推薦"; order是"命令"; insist是"堅持"; demand 是"要求";suggest 是"建議"。只有suggest與recommend語義相近,所以答案為C。
3. B. 分析:借助與劃線詞直接相關(guān)的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義(..情況)判斷B(艱苦的)。sincere是"真誠的"; hard是"艱苦的"; strict是"嚴(yán)肅的"; tight是"緊的"。
4. C.分析:借助句意(這座房子在風(fēng)中..如磐石)判斷答案C(穩(wěn)固的)。exceptional adj
特別的;異常的; continuous adj.連續(xù)的, 持續(xù)的
5. D。 分析:借助聯(lián)想法。畫線詞shine與常見詞匯sunshine(陽光)有關(guān)。又因shine 的賓語是鞋子,所以推測shine 的含義與"使鞋子光亮"有關(guān)。所以polish(擦亮)D是答案。另外:lighten是"to make or become light or brighter/減輕(負擔(dān)); 緩和, 使輕松, 使愉快,(使能發(fā)光的東西)變亮",而wash是(洗); clean是(使干凈)。
6. B.分析:借助句意(20世紀(jì)70年代初期當(dāng)Barbara Jordan在參議院里任職的時候,他就支持有關(guān)禁止種族歧視和解決環(huán)境問題的立法)判斷答案B(禁止)。Forbid(forbade; forbidden) vt.禁止,不準(zhǔn),不許;Handle vt拿;處理;應(yīng)付;控制; Ban vt./n.(法律上)禁止
7.A. 分析:該句含義是"昨天在那家商店里為我服務(wù)的是一位美麗的女服務(wù)員"。attend to v. 傾聽,關(guān)心, 照顧; wait on v.服侍, 招待
8. D.分析:annoying adj.惱人的, 討厭的; Horrifying vt令人感到恐怖的; painful adj.疼痛的, 使痛苦的; disturbing adj.煩擾的
9. A.分析:借助句意(這些是我們這樣做的..)判斷A最合適。Motive n動機;目的; Target n.目標(biāo), 對象; 笑柄(for); argument n.爭論, 辯論, 論據(jù), 論點, ~ (for ,against); pursuit n.
追逐,追尋
10. A. 分析:根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義(..事件)判斷A(控制)合適。該句含義是"成功的是事先控制事件而不是事后才做反應(yīng)"。 Contribute v.捐助, 捐獻, 貢獻, 投稿; convey vt.搬運, 傳達; contact n.接觸, 聯(lián)系vt.接觸, 聯(lián)系
11. C. 分析:根據(jù)句意(這個例證是論據(jù)中的一個主要例證)判斷C(主要的)合適。fundamental
adj.基礎(chǔ)的, 基本的; impressive adj.給人深刻印象的; public n.公眾adj.公眾的, 公共的;slight adj.輕微的, 微小的
12. B. 分析:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)"..on sth."判斷B(影響) 是答案。該句含義是"他們?nèi)匀辉诠罍y自動化對工廠工人生活的影響。"influence on../對..的影響; impact n.沖擊, 影響, 效果
vt. 撞擊, 壓緊, 對...發(fā)生影響; impact也是通常和介詞 on搭配(impact on..),含義是"對..的影響"; passion 通常和介詞for搭配,表示"對..的熱愛"; affect vt.影響, 感動, 侵襲; pressure n.壓, 壓力, 電壓
13. B. 分析:借助句意(在她做了手術(shù)后的一個月以后她終于有了好轉(zhuǎn)(恢復(fù)了健康))判斷B(好轉(zhuǎn))最合適。get along v.生活, 融洽相處, 進展; get on v.生活, 融洽相處, 進展; get out
v.出去, 離開, 逃脫, 泄露
14. 分析:D. 借助句子的句意(這位部長..委員會. )和被選項中的核心詞含義判斷D(charge
n.主管, 掌管)合適。on the verge of adv.接近于, 瀕臨于;on the basis of prep.以...為基礎(chǔ); at the cost of adv.以...為代價
15. A. 分析:該句含義是"她的話傷了我的感情。"結(jié)構(gòu)"make + adj."的含義是"使..怎樣"。
下面共有15句子,每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線,
請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.
A) at any place B) at any price C) in any language D) in any country
2. The company recommended that a new petrol station(should) be built here.
A) ordered B) insisted C) suggested D) demanded
3. It hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.
A) sincere B) hard C) strict D) tight
4. The house stands as steady as a rock in the wind.
A) continuous B) quick C) firm D) exceptional
5. You must shine your shoes.
A) lighten B) clean C) wash D) polish
6. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems.
A) list B) forbid C)handle D)investigate
7.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.
A) waited on B) talked to C) spoke to D) stayed with
8. Loud noises can be annoying.
A) hateful B) painful C) horrifying D)disturbing
9. These are our motives for doing it.
A) reasons B) arguments C) targets D)pursuit
10. Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.
A) control B) contribute C) convey D)contact
11. The example was fundamental to the argument.
A) impressive B) public C) essential D)slight
12. They are still calculating the impact of automation on the lives of factory workers.
A) affect B) influence C) pressure D)passion
13. She finally recovered herself one month after the operation on her stomach.
A) got along B) got better C) got on D)got out
14. The minister headed the committee.
A) was on the verge of B) was on the basis of
C) was at the cost of D) was in charge of
15. Her words offended me.
A) made angry B) made happy C) made excited D)made disappointed
答案分析;
1. B.分析:借助劃線短語中的基本詞匯含義猜測短語可能的含義為"為了錢和愛"。而這四個備選答案中只有答案B (at any price/以任何代價)在基本用詞上(price)與劃線短語一致,而且在句意上也合理。該句含義是"某些流行書籍的首印版是無論如何也很難得到的。"
2. C.分析:該題考察與虛擬語氣相關(guān)的常見動詞。 recommend是"推薦"; order是"命令"; insist是"堅持"; demand 是"要求";suggest 是"建議"。只有suggest與recommend語義相近,所以答案為C。
3. B. 分析:借助與劃線詞直接相關(guān)的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義(..情況)判斷B(艱苦的)。sincere是"真誠的"; hard是"艱苦的"; strict是"嚴(yán)肅的"; tight是"緊的"。
4. C.分析:借助句意(這座房子在風(fēng)中..如磐石)判斷答案C(穩(wěn)固的)。exceptional adj
特別的;異常的; continuous adj.連續(xù)的, 持續(xù)的
5. D。 分析:借助聯(lián)想法。畫線詞shine與常見詞匯sunshine(陽光)有關(guān)。又因shine 的賓語是鞋子,所以推測shine 的含義與"使鞋子光亮"有關(guān)。所以polish(擦亮)D是答案。另外:lighten是"to make or become light or brighter/減輕(負擔(dān)); 緩和, 使輕松, 使愉快,(使能發(fā)光的東西)變亮",而wash是(洗); clean是(使干凈)。
6. B.分析:借助句意(20世紀(jì)70年代初期當(dāng)Barbara Jordan在參議院里任職的時候,他就支持有關(guān)禁止種族歧視和解決環(huán)境問題的立法)判斷答案B(禁止)。Forbid(forbade; forbidden) vt.禁止,不準(zhǔn),不許;Handle vt拿;處理;應(yīng)付;控制; Ban vt./n.(法律上)禁止
7.A. 分析:該句含義是"昨天在那家商店里為我服務(wù)的是一位美麗的女服務(wù)員"。attend to v. 傾聽,關(guān)心, 照顧; wait on v.服侍, 招待
8. D.分析:annoying adj.惱人的, 討厭的; Horrifying vt令人感到恐怖的; painful adj.疼痛的, 使痛苦的; disturbing adj.煩擾的
9. A.分析:借助句意(這些是我們這樣做的..)判斷A最合適。Motive n動機;目的; Target n.目標(biāo), 對象; 笑柄(for); argument n.爭論, 辯論, 論據(jù), 論點, ~ (for ,against); pursuit n.
追逐,追尋
10. A. 分析:根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義(..事件)判斷A(控制)合適。該句含義是"成功的是事先控制事件而不是事后才做反應(yīng)"。 Contribute v.捐助, 捐獻, 貢獻, 投稿; convey vt.搬運, 傳達; contact n.接觸, 聯(lián)系vt.接觸, 聯(lián)系
11. C. 分析:根據(jù)句意(這個例證是論據(jù)中的一個主要例證)判斷C(主要的)合適。fundamental
adj.基礎(chǔ)的, 基本的; impressive adj.給人深刻印象的; public n.公眾adj.公眾的, 公共的;slight adj.輕微的, 微小的
12. B. 分析:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)"..on sth."判斷B(影響) 是答案。該句含義是"他們?nèi)匀辉诠罍y自動化對工廠工人生活的影響。"influence on../對..的影響; impact n.沖擊, 影響, 效果
vt. 撞擊, 壓緊, 對...發(fā)生影響; impact也是通常和介詞 on搭配(impact on..),含義是"對..的影響"; passion 通常和介詞for搭配,表示"對..的熱愛"; affect vt.影響, 感動, 侵襲; pressure n.壓, 壓力, 電壓
13. B. 分析:借助句意(在她做了手術(shù)后的一個月以后她終于有了好轉(zhuǎn)(恢復(fù)了健康))判斷B(好轉(zhuǎn))最合適。get along v.生活, 融洽相處, 進展; get on v.生活, 融洽相處, 進展; get out
v.出去, 離開, 逃脫, 泄露
14. 分析:D. 借助句子的句意(這位部長..委員會. )和被選項中的核心詞含義判斷D(charge
n.主管, 掌管)合適。on the verge of adv.接近于, 瀕臨于;on the basis of prep.以...為基礎(chǔ); at the cost of adv.以...為代價
15. A. 分析:該句含義是"她的話傷了我的感情。"結(jié)構(gòu)"make + adj."的含義是"使..怎樣"。