2016年公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)五級(jí)(PETS5)精準(zhǔn)預(yù)測(cè)試卷(1)

字號(hào):

Part A
    You will hear a talk.As you listen.answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling True or False.You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE.
    1、聽錄音:
    回答1-10題:
    Though Paul is disabled, he managed to move around in the house.
    TRUE/FALSE
    2、Mr Miller enjoys doing things with his own hands.
    TRUE/FALSE
    3、The front door to his home does not open automatically.
    TRUE/FALSE
    4、Mr Miller bought his house simply because the fiat he used to live in was too expensive.
    TRUE/ FALSE
    5、Government buildings often have special paths for those people handicapped.
    TRUE/FALSE
    6、Paul could reach all the switches because they were originally installed at the right height of him.
    TRUE/FALSE
    7、Do-it-Yourself has become one of Mr Miller's hobbies.
    TRUE/FALSE
    8、Mr Miller had known a lot about carpentry and electric wiring before he was engaged in do-it-yourself.
    TRUE ! FALSE
    9、Mr Miller did changes on the house only for fun.
    TRUE/FALSE
    10、Mr Miller will buy a new house with the money he has won.
    TRUE/FALSE
    Part B
    You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A,B,C or D.You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.
    11、聽錄音,回答以下問題。
    What should one do if he wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning?
    A.Change his energy cycle.
    B.Overcome his laziness.
    C.Get up earlier than usual.
    D.Go to bed earlier.
    12、 Why does the speaker suggest we rise with a yawn and stretch?
    A.Because it will help keep your energy for the day's work.
    B.Because it will help you to control your temper early in the day.
    C.Because it will help you to concentrate on your routine work.
    D.Because it will keep your energy cycle under control all day.
    13、 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
    A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
    B.Dr. Kleiman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of a day.
    C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
    D.Children have energy cycles, too.
    14、聽錄音,回答以下問題。
    What's the main purpose of the talk?
    A.To introduce the concept of inflation.
    B.To discuss the causes of inflation.
    C.To review yesterday's lecture on inflation.
    D.To argue in favor of inflation.
    15、 According to the lecture, what is inflation?
    A.Rising prices.
    B.Fixed income.
    C.Real income.
    D.Cost of living.
    16、 Who benefits most from inflation?
    A.Persons who have salaries according to long-term contracts.
    B.Persons who own businesses.
    C.Persons with old-age pensions.
    D.Persons with slow-rising incomes.
    17、聽錄音,回答以下問題。
    What does the speaker mainly discuss7
    A.The distribution of different species of amphibians.
    B.Possible reasons for reduction in the number of amphibians.
    C.The effects of environmental change on the fish industry.
    D.Guidelines for the responsible use of pesticides.
    18、 According to the speaker, how do developers contribute to the reduction of amphibian population?
    A.By taking over ponds.
    B.By constructing sewers.
    C.By building dams on rivers.
    D.By flooding marshes.
    19、 According to the speaker, how do some pesticides get into ponds?
    A.They are applied to aquatic weeds by fish farming.
    B.Amphibians release them from their skin.
    C.Irresponsible dispose of them in ponds.
    D.They are washed into ponds by the rain.
    20、 According to the speaker, why do pesticides pose a threat to amphibians?
    A.Pesticides can cause an amphibian's skin to dry out.
    B.Pesticides kill the insects that amphibians depend on for food.
    C.Dissolved pesticides can easily enter amphibian's bodies.
    D.Amphibians may eat plants that have been treated with pesticides.
    Part C
    you will hear a talk.As you listen.you must answer Questions 21-30 by writing by writing NO MORE THAN THREE words in'he space provided on the right.You will hear the talk TWICE.
    21、聽錄音,回答以下問題。
    What's the average increase per year of foreign student population in the period between 1985 and 1990 in terms of percentage?
    22、 Which area of the world contributed to an increase between 94/95 and 95/96?
    23、 When will the speaker talk about the economic and political changes?
    24、 What will the speaker discuss first?
    25、 According to the figure of the academic year 1995/96, where do the largest number of foreign students come from?
    26、 What's the number of students from Malaysia?
    27、 Which is the most popular major of study?
    28、 What's the pereentage of students in business and management?
    29、 In terms of academic levels, in which level do we fred the smallest number?
    30、 In brief, what did the speaker talk about?
    Section II Use of English (15 minutes)
    31、回答31-50題:
    The most obvious purpose of advertising is toinform the consumer of available products or services. The second(31)__________is to sell the product. The second purpose might be more important to themanufacturers than the(32) __________The manufacturers go beyond only tellingconsumers about their products. They also try to per-suade customers to buy the(33) __________by creating a desire (34) __________it. Because ofadvertisement, con-sumers think that they want something that they do not need.After buying something, the purchaser cannot alwaysexplain why it was (35) __________Even (36) __________the purchaser probably does not know why he or she boughtsomething, the manufacturers(37) __________. Manufacturers have analyzed thebusiness of (38) __________ and buying. They know all the differ-ent motivesthat influence a consumer' s purchase--some rational and (39) __________emotional. Furthermore, they take advantage of this (40) __________
    Why (41) __________ so many products displayedat the checkout counters in grocery stores? The store manage-ment has some good(42) __________. By the time the customer is (43) __________to pay for a purchase,he or shehas already made rational, thought-out decisions (44) __________ whathe or she needs and wants to buy. The(45) __________ __ feels that he or shehas done a good job of choosing the items. The shopper is especiallyvulnerableat this point. The (46) __________ of candy, chewing gum, andmagazines are very attractive. They persuade thepurchaser to buy something foremotional, not (47) __________motives. For example, the customer neither needsnorplans to buy candy, but while the customer is standing, waiting to paymoney, he or she may suddenly decide to buy(48) __________This is exactly (49) __________thestore and the manufacturer hope that the customer will(50) __________. Thecustomer follows his or her plan.
    __________
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    50、 __________
    Section III Reading Comprehension (50 minutes) 其中,第66-70題,每題2分。
    51、回答51-80題:
    Text 1
    Today TV audiences all over the world are accustomed to the sight of American astronauts in tip-top condition, with fair hair, crew-cuts, good teeth, an uncomplicated sense of humour and a severely limited non-technical vocabulary.
    What marks out an astronaut from his earthbound fellow human beings is something of a difficult problem.Should you wish to interview him, you must apply beforehand, and you must be prepared for a longish wait, even ifyour application meets with success. It is, in any case, out of the question to interview an astronaut about his familylife or personal activities, Because all the astronauts have contracts with an American magazine under conditions for-bidding any unauthorized disclosures about their private lives.
    Certain obvious qualities are needed. Anyone who would be a spaceman must be in perfect health, must havepowers of concentration( since work inside a spacecraft is exceptionally demanding)and must have considerable cour-age. Again, space-work calls for dedication. Courage and dedication are particularly essential. In the well-knowncase of the Challenger seven crew members lost their lives in space because of the faulty equipment in the shuttle.Another must be outstanding scientific expertise. It goes without saying that they all have to have professional aero-nautical qualifications and experience.
    A striking feature of the astronauts is their ages. For the younger man, in his twenties, say, space is out. Onlyone of the fifty men working for NASA in 1970 was under 30. The oldest astronaut to date is Alan Shepard,America's first man in space, who, at nearly fifty, was also the man who captained Apollo 13. The average age isthe late thirties. The crew members of Apollo 11 were all born well before the Second World War. In 1986 the Chal-lenger astronauts had an average age of 39. The range was from 35 to 46.
    In a society where marital continuity is not always exhibited, the astronauts' record in this respect hits you in theeye. Of all the married men in NASA group, only two or three are divorced from their wives. Mind you, it is hardto tell whether something in the basic character of an astronaut encourages fidelity or whether the selection processdemands that a candidate should be happily married.
    The NASA astronauts live in unattractive small communities dotted here and there around the base in Texas.You would expect them to f'md their friends from among their professional associates, But this is not the case. Rath-er, they prefer to make friends with the normal folk in their districts. Astronauts, like everybody else, must get fedup with talking shop all the time, and whereas they are indeed an elite, their daily life outside work should be as nor-mal as possible, if only for the sake of their families.
    As for the astronauts' political leanings, they seem to be towards the right. This may be due to the fact that a large proportion of the astronauts have a military background. On the other hand, it could be just coincidence.
    Details of the private life of an astronaut are hard to come by, Because they are __________
    A.his own business and privacy
    B.secrets as far as interviews are concerned
    C.the property of an American magazine
    D.the first-rate national confidential information
    52、 To audience, the typical American astronaut __________
    A.has a limited vocabulary
    B.is a clean-cut, cheerful and frank guy
    C.can't understand a sophisticated joke
    D.is well-built but rather slow-witted
    53、 In politics, astronauts are generally__________
    A.democrats
    B.republicans
    C.conservatives
    D.communists