第五節(jié)：語(yǔ)法大戰(zhàn) —— 在短文中操練語(yǔ)法！
第一篇：海洋度假村
—— 大戰(zhàn)形容詞和副詞級(jí)
【瘋狂】 ★★★ 三•高中生級(jí)•國(guó)際公民級(jí) 【瘋狂短評(píng)】 老師是這樣給我們講解級(jí)的：“一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在形容詞或副詞的后面加上 ‘-est’就構(gòu)成了級(jí)，若以e結(jié)尾的單詞呢，就直接加 ‘-st’，多音節(jié)詞就在其前面加上個(gè) ‘most’ 就成了?！边@些東西記多了就會(huì)糊涂，一糊涂就會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，這樣反復(fù)地做無(wú)用功又有什么意義呢，倒不如尋求一個(gè)“以一頂十”的方法，再來(lái)一個(gè)“活學(xué)活用”，以上的長(zhǎng)篇大論就可以置之腦后了，何樂(lè)而不為呢？ 脫口而出以下這篇文章 —— 級(jí)也不過(guò)如此而已！ The Ocean Resort Hotel [1] Cindy and Jim took a vacation last year at the Ocean Resort Hotel. They really loved the hotel and had a terrific『極好的；極妙的；愉快的』time on their vacation. [2] The beach was the cleanest and most beautiful they had ever seen. The ocean water was the clearest and warmest they had ever swum in. Their room was the most luxurious『豪華的；非常舒適的』and most comfortable they had ever stayed in. The food was the most delicious they had ever eaten. The hotel staff was the friendliest and most courteous they had ever encountered『偶然碰到；遇到』. The golf course was the most challenging they had ever played on. And the nightclub show was the most exciting they had ever been to. [3] Cindy and Jim really enjoyed themselves at the Ocean Resort Hotel. It was the best vacation they had ever taken. 【李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)“三最”口腔肌肉訓(xùn)練記錄為：29秒】 【李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)“一口氣”訓(xùn)練記錄為：2.5口氣】 【參考譯文】 [1] 去年，辛迪和吉姆去了海洋度假村度假。他們真的非常喜歡這個(gè)度假村，在那兒玩了個(gè)不亦樂(lè)乎！ [2] 那兒的海灘是他們所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最干凈、最漂亮的海灘；那兒的海水是他們所游過(guò)的最清澈、最暖和的海水；他們的房間是他們所住過(guò)的最豪華和最舒適的房間；那兒的食物是他們所吃過(guò)的最可口的食物；度假村的員工是他們所遇到過(guò)的最友好最有禮的員工。那兒的高爾夫球場(chǎng)是他們所用過(guò)的挑戰(zhàn)性的球場(chǎng)；那兒的晚間俱樂(lè)部節(jié)目也是他們所看過(guò)的最令人激動(dòng)的節(jié)目。 [3] 辛迪和吉姆在海洋度假村確確實(shí)實(shí)玩得很開(kāi)心。那是他們度過(guò)的最美好的一個(gè)假期。 【額外成就感】 terrific * He is doing a terrific job. （他干得很棒。） * The view was terrific. （景色美極了。） * You’re a terrific teacher! （你是一個(gè)很棒的老師！） encounter * He encountered many difficulties. （他遇上了許多困難。） * One rainy night the policeman encountered a gang of smugglers. （在一個(gè)雨夜，那個(gè)警察正巧碰上了一伙走私犯。） 【Kim’s Note】Even though people look forward to their vacations, they rarely turn out as perfect as the one in this passage! Always take some English learning material along so you can make the most of your time in case the weather isn’t perfect or your plane or train is delayed! 第二篇：簽證面試 —— 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 【瘋狂】 ★★★ 三•高中生級(jí)•國(guó)際公民級(jí) 【瘋狂短評(píng)】 在“西風(fēng)”的吹拂下，中國(guó)人又掀起了一股出國(guó)的熱潮，有事沒(méi)事都嚷著要出國(guó)。要出國(guó)首先就得有簽證，簽證對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)是小菜一碟，然而對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)卻是比登天還要難。這就是因?yàn)樗麄冇刑嗟倪z憾了，本應(yīng)做好的事情卻沒(méi)有做好！這正是本篇涉及到的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) —— 虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 【瘋狂講解】 “I should have / shouldn’t have” is a very useful and important sentence pattern to show regret. When you make a mistake or do something stupid, the most popular sentence is “I should have done that.” Read this classic example of perfect models. “I should have / I shouldn’t have”是表示遺憾時(shí)極其有用，極其重要的句型。當(dāng)你犯了錯(cuò)誤或做了蠢事時(shí)，最適用的句型是“I shouldn’t have done that.（我本不應(yīng)該那樣做。）”閱讀以下這篇文章，它是一篇典型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣范例。 A Visa Interview [1] Kelly didn’t do as well as she should have at her visa interview today. She didn't get the visa, and she realizes now that she should have done a few things differently. She should have spoken English, she should have told more about her previous education and work experience, and she probably should have worn more conservative clothes. [2] In addition, she shouldn’t have arrived late for such an important interview. She shouldn’t have smoked in the interviewer’s office. And she DEFINITELY shouldn’t have asked the interviewer to repeat himself so many times. Kelly will certainly do things differently the next time she has a visa interview! 【李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)“三最”口腔肌肉訓(xùn)練記錄為：24秒】 【李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)“一口氣”訓(xùn)練記錄為：2口氣】 【參考譯文】 [1] 在今天的簽證面試中，凱利本可以表現(xiàn)得很好的，但她沒(méi)有。所以她沒(méi)有獲得簽證，現(xiàn)在她意識(shí)到，她本應(yīng)做些事情來(lái)完善她自己的。她本應(yīng)該講英語(yǔ)；她本應(yīng)該向面試考官陳述更多有關(guān)她受教育的情況和工作經(jīng)歷；或許，她還應(yīng)該穿得更保守些。 [2] 另外，在如此重要的一次面試中，她本不應(yīng)該遲到的；她不應(yīng)該在考官的辦公室內(nèi)抽煙；她更萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不該要求面試官對(duì)他所說(shuō)的重復(fù)那么多次。在下次的簽證面試中，凱利一定會(huì)有不同的表現(xiàn)的。 You see, difficult grammar concepts can be so useful and powerful in daily life. 你瞧，困難的語(yǔ)法概念在日常生活中竟是如此的有用和有力。
【瘋狂】 ★★★ 三•高中生級(jí)•國(guó)際公民級(jí) 【瘋狂短評(píng)】 老師是這樣給我們講解級(jí)的：“一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在形容詞或副詞的后面加上 ‘-est’就構(gòu)成了級(jí)，若以e結(jié)尾的單詞呢，就直接加 ‘-st’，多音節(jié)詞就在其前面加上個(gè) ‘most’ 就成了?！边@些東西記多了就會(huì)糊涂，一糊涂就會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，這樣反復(fù)地做無(wú)用功又有什么意義呢，倒不如尋求一個(gè)“以一頂十”的方法，再來(lái)一個(gè)“活學(xué)活用”，以上的長(zhǎng)篇大論就可以置之腦后了，何樂(lè)而不為呢？ 脫口而出以下這篇文章 —— 級(jí)也不過(guò)如此而已！ The Ocean Resort Hotel [1] Cindy and Jim took a vacation last year at the Ocean Resort Hotel. They really loved the hotel and had a terrific『極好的；極妙的；愉快的』time on their vacation. [2] The beach was the cleanest and most beautiful they had ever seen. The ocean water was the clearest and warmest they had ever swum in. Their room was the most luxurious『豪華的；非常舒適的』and most comfortable they had ever stayed in. The food was the most delicious they had ever eaten. The hotel staff was the friendliest and most courteous they had ever encountered『偶然碰到；遇到』. The golf course was the most challenging they had ever played on. And the nightclub show was the most exciting they had ever been to. [3] Cindy and Jim really enjoyed themselves at the Ocean Resort Hotel. It was the best vacation they had ever taken. 【李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)“三最”口腔肌肉訓(xùn)練記錄為：29秒】 【李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)“一口氣”訓(xùn)練記錄為：2.5口氣】 【參考譯文】 [1] 去年，辛迪和吉姆去了海洋度假村度假。他們真的非常喜歡這個(gè)度假村，在那兒玩了個(gè)不亦樂(lè)乎！ [2] 那兒的海灘是他們所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最干凈、最漂亮的海灘；那兒的海水是他們所游過(guò)的最清澈、最暖和的海水；他們的房間是他們所住過(guò)的最豪華和最舒適的房間；那兒的食物是他們所吃過(guò)的最可口的食物；度假村的員工是他們所遇到過(guò)的最友好最有禮的員工。那兒的高爾夫球場(chǎng)是他們所用過(guò)的挑戰(zhàn)性的球場(chǎng)；那兒的晚間俱樂(lè)部節(jié)目也是他們所看過(guò)的最令人激動(dòng)的節(jié)目。 [3] 辛迪和吉姆在海洋度假村確確實(shí)實(shí)玩得很開(kāi)心。那是他們度過(guò)的最美好的一個(gè)假期。 【額外成就感】 terrific * He is doing a terrific job. （他干得很棒。） * The view was terrific. （景色美極了。） * You’re a terrific teacher! （你是一個(gè)很棒的老師！） encounter * He encountered many difficulties. （他遇上了許多困難。） * One rainy night the policeman encountered a gang of smugglers. （在一個(gè)雨夜，那個(gè)警察正巧碰上了一伙走私犯。） 【Kim’s Note】Even though people look forward to their vacations, they rarely turn out as perfect as the one in this passage! Always take some English learning material along so you can make the most of your time in case the weather isn’t perfect or your plane or train is delayed! 第二篇：簽證面試 —— 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 【瘋狂】 ★★★ 三•高中生級(jí)•國(guó)際公民級(jí) 【瘋狂短評(píng)】 在“西風(fēng)”的吹拂下，中國(guó)人又掀起了一股出國(guó)的熱潮，有事沒(méi)事都嚷著要出國(guó)。要出國(guó)首先就得有簽證，簽證對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)是小菜一碟，然而對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)卻是比登天還要難。這就是因?yàn)樗麄冇刑嗟倪z憾了，本應(yīng)做好的事情卻沒(méi)有做好！這正是本篇涉及到的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) —— 虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 【瘋狂講解】 “I should have / shouldn’t have” is a very useful and important sentence pattern to show regret. When you make a mistake or do something stupid, the most popular sentence is “I should have done that.” Read this classic example of perfect models. “I should have / I shouldn’t have”是表示遺憾時(shí)極其有用，極其重要的句型。當(dāng)你犯了錯(cuò)誤或做了蠢事時(shí)，最適用的句型是“I shouldn’t have done that.（我本不應(yīng)該那樣做。）”閱讀以下這篇文章，它是一篇典型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣范例。 A Visa Interview [1] Kelly didn’t do as well as she should have at her visa interview today. She didn't get the visa, and she realizes now that she should have done a few things differently. She should have spoken English, she should have told more about her previous education and work experience, and she probably should have worn more conservative clothes. [2] In addition, she shouldn’t have arrived late for such an important interview. She shouldn’t have smoked in the interviewer’s office. And she DEFINITELY shouldn’t have asked the interviewer to repeat himself so many times. Kelly will certainly do things differently the next time she has a visa interview! 【李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)“三最”口腔肌肉訓(xùn)練記錄為：24秒】 【李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)“一口氣”訓(xùn)練記錄為：2口氣】 【參考譯文】 [1] 在今天的簽證面試中，凱利本可以表現(xiàn)得很好的，但她沒(méi)有。所以她沒(méi)有獲得簽證，現(xiàn)在她意識(shí)到，她本應(yīng)做些事情來(lái)完善她自己的。她本應(yīng)該講英語(yǔ)；她本應(yīng)該向面試考官陳述更多有關(guān)她受教育的情況和工作經(jīng)歷；或許，她還應(yīng)該穿得更保守些。 [2] 另外，在如此重要的一次面試中，她本不應(yīng)該遲到的；她不應(yīng)該在考官的辦公室內(nèi)抽煙；她更萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不該要求面試官對(duì)他所說(shuō)的重復(fù)那么多次。在下次的簽證面試中，凱利一定會(huì)有不同的表現(xiàn)的。 You see, difficult grammar concepts can be so useful and powerful in daily life. 你瞧，困難的語(yǔ)法概念在日常生活中竟是如此的有用和有力。