2016年四級考試必備詞匯辨析(3)

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apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明顯"之意
    apparent 顯然明白的,表面上的;常用來修飾容易看見或認識的事物
    clear 普通用語,凡聽清、看清或易于理解的東西都可以用
    evident 指以事實為根據(jù),加以推理就很明顯,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事實、錯誤、成功等
    obvious 指極為明顯,一目了然,不用多說就能清楚的東西
    visible 顯著的,明顯的,可看見的
    以上詞語,在某些時候可以互換,并無非常明顯的界限. ________________________________________1.Everyone present ran out for no __A__ reason.在場的每個人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.
    A.apparent B.other C.absurd D.strange
    2.It is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很顯然,他走錯了道.(本題選用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很顯然...)
    A.apparent B.evident C.stupid D.absurd
    3.Tom was nowhere in __B__ .到處都看不到湯姆.(in evidence 明顯的,顯眼的,顯而易見的,可看見的)
    A.apparence B.evidence C.obviosity D.vision
    4.It is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that...)
    A.apparent B.evident C.obvious D.visible
    5.He talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顧客談話時顯然不耐煩的樣子.(本題選用apparent或obvious也沒什么不可以.但evident和clear就有點勉強了.)
    A.evident B.clear C.much D.visible
    6.It is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受騙了.(It is clear that...)
    A.clear B.apparent C.regretful D.ignorant
    ________________________________________
    關(guān)于people的四個詞,可能大家很早就聽說過了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在這里再提一下.
    a people,peoples,people,the people有何區(qū)別?你分清了嘛?
    a people 指一個國家或地區(qū)的"民族、人民".
    peoples 為a people的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指許多國家或地區(qū)的不同的"民族、人民".
    people 泛指"人們",是集合名詞,不能指一人.以單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)
    the people 指"人民",可指某個國家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示復(fù)數(shù)概念.若the people作為主語,它的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式. ________________________________________1.The Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中國是個勤勞的民族.(a (adj.) people)
    A.people B.a people C.the people D.peoples
    2.__A__ will laugh at you.人們會嘲笑你的.
    A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples
    3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是歷史的創(chuàng)造者.
    A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples
    4.Five hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人參與了露天音樂會.
    A.people B.a people C.the people D.peoples
    5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.兩國人民決心團結(jié)得更加緊密.
    A.People B.A people C.The people D.The peoples
    6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.剛才等在入口處的人們現(xiàn)在都進去了.
    A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples
    "爭論,爭吵"