英語日??谡Z Unit2

字號:

本單元是關于在公寓的對話
    Tim: Alice this is my cousin Michal - our new flatmate. He's really missing his friends.
    Alice: Oh, Michal let me take your mind off that...So, where are you from?
    Michal: From near Warsaw - the Polish capital.
    Alice: Oh, what do you do?
    Michal: I'm a guide tourist.
    Alice: So interesting! Why are you visiting London?
    Michal: To improve my English.
    Alice: Oh, well, why not come out with us now? Then we can cheer you up and you can practise your English at the same time.
    本單元的語言點是復合詞,復合詞由兩個(或更多)單獨的詞組成??梢杂妹~(a flatmate),形容詞(lovesick)或動詞(jump-start)組成復合詞
    Compound words are made up of two (or more) separate words. You can combine nouns (a flatmate), adjectives (lovesick) or verbs (jump-start) to make compound words.
    Sometimes they become one word (有時它們可組成一個詞):
    flatmate (noun)
    lovesick (adjective)
    Sometimes they become two words (有時它們可組成兩個詞):
    tourist guide (noun)
    travel agent (noun)
    Sometimes they become hyphenated (有時它們可以由連字號,即“-”連接起來):
    low-paid (adjective)
    film-goer (noun)
    Note: There are no hard and fast rules about which category each compound word goes into but a good dictionary will tell you. You can also help yourself by making a note of new compound words you come across and the category they go into.
    注意:復合詞應該屬于哪類詞沒有硬性規(guī)定,但查詢一本好詞典一般可以獲得解答。平時遇到新的復合詞的時候應注意記錄,并了解它應該屬于哪類詞。
    Generally the stress is on the first word (重讀一般都放在頭一個詞上面):
    phone box (noun)
    smoke-free (adjective)
    spoon-feed (verb)
    Vocabulary (詞匯):
    A flatmate (n): a person who shares a rented house or flat with other people 與他人共同租住同一個住宅或單元房的人
    Lovesick (adj): a feeling of such strong emotion for someone that it makes you feel almost ill (but not actually physically ill) 因思念某人而害相思?。ú⒎巧眢w真的有病)
    A tourist guide (n): someone who shows visitors around places of interest 帶領游客四處旅游的導游
    Low-paid (adj): earning a small amount of money for working 低收入的
    To spoon-feed (v): 1: to feed someone (usually a baby) with a spoon. 2: to give someone so much information or help that a task or job is very easy for them 用調羹喂某人(如嬰兒、病人);嬌生慣養(yǎng)