一、Part One和Part Three話題分類
題目類型常見(jiàn)問(wèn)法
個(gè)人喜好類
Do you like…?
Do you prefer A or B?
What kinds of … do you like?
Which/who/what is your favorite …?
描述類Can you describe …?/Tell me about …
習(xí)慣日常類
What do you usually do when …?
Do you usually …?
How often do you …?
其他Wh-問(wèn)題
經(jīng)歷類
Have you ever done …?
Did you ever do … when you were a child?
其他Wh-問(wèn)題
個(gè)人未來(lái)打算類
Would you like to do something in the future?
What ___ would you like to ____?
普遍流行類
Are _____ popular in China?
Do people in your country like _____?
What kind of ____ is popular in China?
利弊優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)類
What are the advantages of ______?
What are the disadvantages of _______?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of _____?
應(yīng)不應(yīng)該類
Should …?
Do you think it’s important to do something?
What do you think of …?
Why類Why do people do something?
對(duì)比類
What are the differences between A and B?
How has something changed in the past and now?
建議類
How can we do something?
What advice would you give to …?
What can be done to …?
預(yù)測(cè)類
How might something change in the future?
What ______ might _______ in the future?
二、Part 1&3三個(gè)答題方法/結(jié)構(gòu)
Part 1&3通常有以下幾種提問(wèn)方式：
Are _____ popular in China?
Do people in your country like _____?
What kind of ____ is popular in China?
這里要注意，“普遍流行類”與“個(gè)人喜好類”題目不同,“普遍流行類”關(guān)注的是整個(gè)社會(huì)群體，而不再是你個(gè)人的情況，所以拓展答案時(shí)不再是談自己的例子，而是社會(huì)大群體的例子。解決這類題型，筆者總結(jié)了三中答題方法，分別是：分情況討論法;由自己城市到全國(guó)預(yù)測(cè);由面到點(diǎn)(泛泛-具體)。讓我們具體來(lái)看一下。
方法1：分情況討論。顧名思義，就是提出兩個(gè)對(duì)立的方面(老年人VS年輕人;男VS女;南方VS北方;冬天VS夏天)，然后分別討論。這個(gè)方法可以讓我們合理使用If條件狀語(yǔ)從句并且展現(xiàn)對(duì)比邏輯，具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
It depends on which season/city/gender/age we are talking about. If…, then… But if …, then…
代入例題如下：
Do people in your country prefer to spend time indoors or outdoors?
Well, it depends on which season we are talking about. If it’s in summer, most of people aremore likely to take part in outdoor activities to enjoy sunshine. But if it’s in winter, people fromsouthern China would still prefer outdoor activities as it’s still relatively warm outside, whereaspeople from northern China tend to stay at home since it’s freezing cold outside.
另外，分情況討論的方法也可以用于解答“日常習(xí)慣類”部分題目。
方法2：自己城市---全國(guó)預(yù)測(cè)。這個(gè)思路首先交代自己不是很清楚整個(gè)國(guó)家的情況，但是，就自己家鄉(xiāng)而言，如何流行或者不流行，然后對(duì)全國(guó)的情況進(jìn)行一個(gè)推測(cè)。這個(gè)思路可以展現(xiàn)我們的轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯、因果邏輯以及使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的能力。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
Well, I must admit I don’t know too much about other cities, but in my hometown, _______. I suppose that other cities may have a similar situation, so it can be said that ______is quite popular here.
代入例題如下：
Are science museums popular in China?
Well, I must admit that I don’t know too much about other cities, but in my hometownthere is a science museum, which is quite busy, whether it’s during the weekdays or atweekends. Actually, many schools organize students to visit it regularly. I suppose that othercities may have a similar situation, so it can be said that science museums are quite popularhere.
方法3：由面到點(diǎn)(泛泛-具體)。這個(gè)方法適合“What kinds of ____ is popular”這種問(wèn)類別的題目。先泛泛的說(shuō)流行哪幾種類型，利用這個(gè)展示自己詞匯的機(jī)會(huì)，接著主次分明，選擇一個(gè)你覺(jué)得最流行的重點(diǎn)給細(xì)節(jié)解釋。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
… you can easily find many kinds of …, such as … But ____ is definitely the most well-knownin China. + 然后給細(xì)節(jié)具體解釋怎么最流行的
代入例題如下：
What are some popular handicrafts in China?
Oh, I dare to say you can easily find many kinds of handicrafts, like embroidery, Chineseknot and paper crane. But as I see it, paper-cut is definitely the most well-known here. Forexample, almost everyone in China has learnt to make paper-cuts from art classes in primaryschool. Also, some patterns of paper-cuts symbolize good luck and well-being, so we like todecorate our apartment with those paper-cuts on the walls, windows or doors, especiallyduring Spring Festival.
由面到點(diǎn)這個(gè)思路還適用于“個(gè)人喜好類”部分題目。
題目類型常見(jiàn)問(wèn)法
個(gè)人喜好類
Do you like…?
Do you prefer A or B?
What kinds of … do you like?
Which/who/what is your favorite …?
描述類Can you describe …?/Tell me about …
習(xí)慣日常類
What do you usually do when …?
Do you usually …?
How often do you …?
其他Wh-問(wèn)題
經(jīng)歷類
Have you ever done …?
Did you ever do … when you were a child?
其他Wh-問(wèn)題
個(gè)人未來(lái)打算類
Would you like to do something in the future?
What ___ would you like to ____?
普遍流行類
Are _____ popular in China?
Do people in your country like _____?
What kind of ____ is popular in China?
利弊優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)類
What are the advantages of ______?
What are the disadvantages of _______?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of _____?
應(yīng)不應(yīng)該類
Should …?
Do you think it’s important to do something?
What do you think of …?
Why類Why do people do something?
對(duì)比類
What are the differences between A and B?
How has something changed in the past and now?
建議類
How can we do something?
What advice would you give to …?
What can be done to …?
預(yù)測(cè)類
How might something change in the future?
What ______ might _______ in the future?
二、Part 1&3三個(gè)答題方法/結(jié)構(gòu)
Part 1&3通常有以下幾種提問(wèn)方式：
Are _____ popular in China?
Do people in your country like _____?
What kind of ____ is popular in China?
這里要注意，“普遍流行類”與“個(gè)人喜好類”題目不同,“普遍流行類”關(guān)注的是整個(gè)社會(huì)群體，而不再是你個(gè)人的情況，所以拓展答案時(shí)不再是談自己的例子，而是社會(huì)大群體的例子。解決這類題型，筆者總結(jié)了三中答題方法，分別是：分情況討論法;由自己城市到全國(guó)預(yù)測(cè);由面到點(diǎn)(泛泛-具體)。讓我們具體來(lái)看一下。
方法1：分情況討論。顧名思義，就是提出兩個(gè)對(duì)立的方面(老年人VS年輕人;男VS女;南方VS北方;冬天VS夏天)，然后分別討論。這個(gè)方法可以讓我們合理使用If條件狀語(yǔ)從句并且展現(xiàn)對(duì)比邏輯，具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
It depends on which season/city/gender/age we are talking about. If…, then… But if …, then…
代入例題如下：
Do people in your country prefer to spend time indoors or outdoors?
Well, it depends on which season we are talking about. If it’s in summer, most of people aremore likely to take part in outdoor activities to enjoy sunshine. But if it’s in winter, people fromsouthern China would still prefer outdoor activities as it’s still relatively warm outside, whereaspeople from northern China tend to stay at home since it’s freezing cold outside.
另外，分情況討論的方法也可以用于解答“日常習(xí)慣類”部分題目。
方法2：自己城市---全國(guó)預(yù)測(cè)。這個(gè)思路首先交代自己不是很清楚整個(gè)國(guó)家的情況，但是，就自己家鄉(xiāng)而言，如何流行或者不流行，然后對(duì)全國(guó)的情況進(jìn)行一個(gè)推測(cè)。這個(gè)思路可以展現(xiàn)我們的轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯、因果邏輯以及使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的能力。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
Well, I must admit I don’t know too much about other cities, but in my hometown, _______. I suppose that other cities may have a similar situation, so it can be said that ______is quite popular here.
代入例題如下：
Are science museums popular in China?
Well, I must admit that I don’t know too much about other cities, but in my hometownthere is a science museum, which is quite busy, whether it’s during the weekdays or atweekends. Actually, many schools organize students to visit it regularly. I suppose that othercities may have a similar situation, so it can be said that science museums are quite popularhere.
方法3：由面到點(diǎn)(泛泛-具體)。這個(gè)方法適合“What kinds of ____ is popular”這種問(wèn)類別的題目。先泛泛的說(shuō)流行哪幾種類型，利用這個(gè)展示自己詞匯的機(jī)會(huì)，接著主次分明，選擇一個(gè)你覺(jué)得最流行的重點(diǎn)給細(xì)節(jié)解釋。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
… you can easily find many kinds of …, such as … But ____ is definitely the most well-knownin China. + 然后給細(xì)節(jié)具體解釋怎么最流行的
代入例題如下：
What are some popular handicrafts in China?
Oh, I dare to say you can easily find many kinds of handicrafts, like embroidery, Chineseknot and paper crane. But as I see it, paper-cut is definitely the most well-known here. Forexample, almost everyone in China has learnt to make paper-cuts from art classes in primaryschool. Also, some patterns of paper-cuts symbolize good luck and well-being, so we like todecorate our apartment with those paper-cuts on the walls, windows or doors, especiallyduring Spring Festival.
由面到點(diǎn)這個(gè)思路還適用于“個(gè)人喜好類”部分題目。