2016年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)冠詞誤用辨析

字號(hào):

1.中文:她在彈鋼琴。
    (誤)She was playing piano.
    (正)She was playing the piano.(演奏樂器,如piano,violin,樂器前面要加定冠詞the.) 中文:孩子們每天早上去上學(xué)。
    (誤)The children go to the school every morning.
    (正)The children go to school every morning.(go to school是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),不加the.) 中文:她有一頭秀發(fā)。
    (誤)She has a beautiful hair.
    (正)She has beautiful hair.(hair指頭發(fā)的整體,是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加a.) 中文:她喜歡看電視。
    (誤)She likes to watch the TV.
    (正)She likes to watch TV.(看電視,習(xí)慣上TV前不加the.) 中文:她在房間里聽廣播。
    (誤)She was listening to radio in the room.
    (正)She was listening to the radio in the room.(聽廣播,習(xí)慣上radio前面加the.)
    6.中文:尼羅河是埃及最長(zhǎng)的河。
    (誤)Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.
    (正)The Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.(在河流,山脈等名稱前要用定冠詞。)
    7.中文:天氣不錯(cuò)。
    (誤)It’s a nice weather.
    (正)It is nice weather.(weather是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加a.)
    8.中文:下星期再見。
    (誤)See you again the next week.
    (正)See you again next week.(next week表示將來(lái);the next week表示過去。)
    9.中文:歷史是很有趣的學(xué)科。
    (誤)The history is a very interesting subject.
    (正)History is a very interesting subject.(學(xué)科前一般不加冠詞。)
    10.中文:他乘火車來(lái)這里。
    (誤)He came here by a train.
    (正)He came here by train.(by后接交通工具,中間不加冠詞。)
    11.中文:今晚你可以看到滿月。
    (誤)You may see the full moon tonight.
    (正)You may see a full moon tonight.(月亮,太陽(yáng)等獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體,當(dāng)有形容詞修飾時(shí)可加a.)
    12.中文:她剛才去了保羅街。
    (誤)She went to the Paul Street just now.
    (正)She went to Paul Street just now.(街道名稱前一般不加the.)
    13.中文:連孩子都會(huì)做它。
    (誤)Even child can do it.
    (正)Even a child can do it.(不定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞表示某類人或物。)