27課 A wet night
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as thiswas done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderfulmeal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boysfelt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke upand began shouting. Thetent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream woundits way across the fieldand then flowed right under their tent!
精講筆記：
4. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.
他們美美地吃了一頓飯后，就圍著篝火講故事、唱歌。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 wonderful meal = square meal豐盛的一餐
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 tell, instruct, inform表示“把某消息或某件事轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給別人”的區(qū)別：
1) tell是常用詞，非正式用語(yǔ)，含義是“把某事告訴某人；指示”。
Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
他輕蔑地看了她一眼，告訴她說(shuō)那件衣服已經(jīng)賣(mài)了。（Lesson 57)
He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
他比任何在世的人都能更多地向我們講述有關(guān)活火山的情況。（Lesson67)
2) instruct是正式用語(yǔ)，表示給某人以指示、通知，基本含義為“教授”。一般用于上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩的指示。
The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
編輯立即給這位記者發(fā)了一份電報(bào)，叫他查明臺(tái)階的準(zhǔn)確數(shù)目以及圍墻的高度。（《新概念英語(yǔ)》3冊(cè)Lesson5）
3) inform表示向某人傳遞信息，告知所發(fā)生的情況或有關(guān)資料。
I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week.
我剛接到母校的一封信，通知我說(shuō)我以前的校長(zhǎng)斯圖亞特•佩奇先生將于下星期退休。（Lesson 85）
5. But some time later it began to rain.
但過(guò)了一陣兒，天下起雨來(lái)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 some time later = a short time / while later 過(guò)了一陣兒
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 比較學(xué)習(xí)
sometime某時(shí)
sometimes有時(shí)
some time一段時(shí)間
some times若干次
6. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
他們有點(diǎn)疲憊了，于是撲滅了篝火，鉆進(jìn)了帳篷。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 比較學(xué)習(xí) tired, weary, exhausted累的,疲倦的
1) tired為常用詞，泛指由于勞動(dòng)過(guò)度、工作緊張導(dǎo)致疲乏的。
I am tired with swimming.我游泳游累了。
2) weary指由于連續(xù)不斷地進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)而引起疲勞，以致感到厭煩的。
At last, weary with walking, they fell asleep.
后，因?yàn)樽叩檬制Ｄ?，他們都睡著了?BR> 3) exhausted指筋疲力盡的。
Her strength was exhausted and she fell back on the pillow.
她筋疲力盡，又躺在枕頭上。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 put常用相關(guān)短語(yǔ)
put out撲滅，熄滅
put sb up留宿某人
put up with sb.容忍某人
put down寫(xiě)下，記下
put off推遲
put sth away把某物摘在一邊
put sth. on穿上，戴上
put up建立，搭起
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)“爬”的短語(yǔ)
creep into爬進(jìn)
creep out of從……爬出
creep over爬上
creep away爬走，偷偷溜走
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as thiswas done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderfulmeal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boysfelt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke upand began shouting. Thetent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream woundits way across the fieldand then flowed right under their tent!
精講筆記：
4. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.
他們美美地吃了一頓飯后，就圍著篝火講故事、唱歌。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 wonderful meal = square meal豐盛的一餐
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 tell, instruct, inform表示“把某消息或某件事轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給別人”的區(qū)別：
1) tell是常用詞，非正式用語(yǔ)，含義是“把某事告訴某人；指示”。
Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
他輕蔑地看了她一眼，告訴她說(shuō)那件衣服已經(jīng)賣(mài)了。（Lesson 57)
He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
他比任何在世的人都能更多地向我們講述有關(guān)活火山的情況。（Lesson67)
2) instruct是正式用語(yǔ)，表示給某人以指示、通知，基本含義為“教授”。一般用于上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩的指示。
The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
編輯立即給這位記者發(fā)了一份電報(bào)，叫他查明臺(tái)階的準(zhǔn)確數(shù)目以及圍墻的高度。（《新概念英語(yǔ)》3冊(cè)Lesson5）
3) inform表示向某人傳遞信息，告知所發(fā)生的情況或有關(guān)資料。
I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week.
我剛接到母校的一封信，通知我說(shuō)我以前的校長(zhǎng)斯圖亞特•佩奇先生將于下星期退休。（Lesson 85）
5. But some time later it began to rain.
但過(guò)了一陣兒，天下起雨來(lái)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 some time later = a short time / while later 過(guò)了一陣兒
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 比較學(xué)習(xí)
sometime某時(shí)
sometimes有時(shí)
some time一段時(shí)間
some times若干次
6. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
他們有點(diǎn)疲憊了，于是撲滅了篝火，鉆進(jìn)了帳篷。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 比較學(xué)習(xí) tired, weary, exhausted累的,疲倦的
1) tired為常用詞，泛指由于勞動(dòng)過(guò)度、工作緊張導(dǎo)致疲乏的。
I am tired with swimming.我游泳游累了。
2) weary指由于連續(xù)不斷地進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)而引起疲勞，以致感到厭煩的。
At last, weary with walking, they fell asleep.
后，因?yàn)樽叩檬制Ｄ?，他們都睡著了?BR> 3) exhausted指筋疲力盡的。
Her strength was exhausted and she fell back on the pillow.
她筋疲力盡，又躺在枕頭上。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 put常用相關(guān)短語(yǔ)
put out撲滅，熄滅
put sb up留宿某人
put up with sb.容忍某人
put down寫(xiě)下，記下
put off推遲
put sth away把某物摘在一邊
put sth. on穿上，戴上
put up建立，搭起
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)“爬”的短語(yǔ)
creep into爬進(jìn)
creep out of從……爬出
creep over爬上
creep away爬走，偷偷溜走