Lesson18 He often does this
課文內(nèi)容：
After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. ‘Did you have a good meal ' he asked. ‘Yes, thank you,' I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. ‘I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.'
本文語法：have的時(shí)態(tài)和變化
語法歸納：have作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞意為“擁有”，作助動(dòng)詞幫助構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。
1）作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有”(=own, possess，have got):
I have over a thousand books. = I own / possess over a thousand books 我有1000 多本書。
Did you have plenty of time to see your mother?你有足夠的時(shí)間去看望你母親嗎？
Have you got any views about this new plan?對(duì)于這個(gè)新計(jì)劃你有何看法？（在英式口語中常用 have got代替have。)
2）has/have作“擁有”解時(shí)的否定式：has not (hasn’t)/have not (haven’t),或在have前加“助動(dòng)詞 + not”：
He has not any money.他身無分文。
My father has not (got) a new bicycle.我父親連一輛新自行車都沒有。
3）have作助動(dòng)詞，幫助構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)：
Up to now, she hasn’t got any chance.到目前為止，她還沒得到任何機(jī)會(huì)。
I have not had my lunch yesterday.昨天我連午飯都沒有吃。
精講筆記：
1.After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag.
在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小店吃過午飯后，就找我的提包。
語言點(diǎn)1 此句中“after +過去完成時(shí)”構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語從句。
語言點(diǎn)2 有關(guān)國(guó)家行政區(qū)劃的表達(dá)：
village 鄉(xiāng)村；town城鎮(zhèn)；county縣;city市；province??；country國(guó)家
2.I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there !
我把包放在進(jìn)門的椅子上了，現(xiàn)在竟然不見了。
語言點(diǎn) wasn’t there是be there的過去式，意為“存在于 地方'
3.As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in.
就在我四處找包時(shí)，酒店老板進(jìn)來了。
語言點(diǎn) 此處as相當(dāng)于when,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;came in = entered,意為“進(jìn)來”。
課文內(nèi)容：
After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. ‘Did you have a good meal ' he asked. ‘Yes, thank you,' I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. ‘I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.'
本文語法：have的時(shí)態(tài)和變化
語法歸納：have作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞意為“擁有”，作助動(dòng)詞幫助構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。
1）作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有”(=own, possess，have got):
I have over a thousand books. = I own / possess over a thousand books 我有1000 多本書。
Did you have plenty of time to see your mother?你有足夠的時(shí)間去看望你母親嗎？
Have you got any views about this new plan?對(duì)于這個(gè)新計(jì)劃你有何看法？（在英式口語中常用 have got代替have。)
2）has/have作“擁有”解時(shí)的否定式：has not (hasn’t)/have not (haven’t),或在have前加“助動(dòng)詞 + not”：
He has not any money.他身無分文。
My father has not (got) a new bicycle.我父親連一輛新自行車都沒有。
3）have作助動(dòng)詞，幫助構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)：
Up to now, she hasn’t got any chance.到目前為止，她還沒得到任何機(jī)會(huì)。
I have not had my lunch yesterday.昨天我連午飯都沒有吃。
精講筆記：
1.After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag.
在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小店吃過午飯后，就找我的提包。
語言點(diǎn)1 此句中“after +過去完成時(shí)”構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語從句。
語言點(diǎn)2 有關(guān)國(guó)家行政區(qū)劃的表達(dá)：
village 鄉(xiāng)村；town城鎮(zhèn)；county縣;city市；province??；country國(guó)家
2.I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there !
我把包放在進(jìn)門的椅子上了，現(xiàn)在竟然不見了。
語言點(diǎn) wasn’t there是be there的過去式，意為“存在于 地方'
3.As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in.
就在我四處找包時(shí)，酒店老板進(jìn)來了。
語言點(diǎn) 此處as相當(dāng)于when,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;came in = entered,意為“進(jìn)來”。