人教版七年級下冊英語語法總結(jié)

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Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? (語法點(diǎn)總結(jié))
    一.短語:
    1 .be from = come from 來自于----
    2. live in 居住在---
    3. on weekends 在周末
    4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
    5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
    6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 喜歡的科目
    7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
    8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
    9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動
    二.重點(diǎn)句式:
    1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
    2 Where does he live?
    3 What language(s) does he speak?
    4 I want a pen pal in China.
    5 I can speak English and a little French.
    6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
    7 Can you write to me soon?
    8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
    三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應(yīng)。
    1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
    2 France------ French------French
    3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
    4 Australia----Australian----- English
    5 the United States------ American---- English
    6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
    Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(短語句型匯總)
    一、詞組
    be from= come form 來自...
    pen pal=pen friend 筆友
    like and dislike 好惡;愛憎
    live in….在...居住
    speak English 講英語
    play sports 做體育運(yùn)動
    a little French 一些法語
    go to the movies 去看電影
    an action movie 一部動作片
    on weekends 在周末
    Excuse me 對不起,打擾
    get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)
    beginning of 在...開始的時(shí)候
    at the end of 在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候
    arrive at /
    二、句型
    (1)、Where主 +be+主語+from?
    主語+be +from+地點(diǎn).
    (2)、Where do/does+主語+live?
     主語+live/lives in…
    (3)、What language do/does +主語+speak?
     主語+speak/speaks….
    (4)、主語+like/likes +doing…
    三、日常交際用語
    1-Where is your pen pal from?
    -He’s from China.
    2-Where does she live?
     --She lives in Tokyo.
    3-Does she speak English?
    -Yes, she does/ No, she dosen’t.
    4-Is that your new pen pal?
     -Yes, he is / No, e isn’t.
    5-What language does she speak?
     -She speaks English.
    Unit 2 Where’s the post office? (語法點(diǎn)總結(jié))
    一. Asking ways: (問路)
    1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (近的)……在哪里?
    2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
    3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢?
    4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
    5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
    二.Showing the ways: (指路)
    1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
    2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。
    3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
    4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。
    5. You’d better take a bus. 你好坐公交車去。(You’d better+動詞原形)
    三.詞組
    1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
    2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
    3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
    between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
    among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間
    4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
    課室前面有棵樹。
    in the front of…… 在……(內(nèi))的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
    課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。
    5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
    6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
    on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊
    on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
    7. go straight 一直走
    8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
    9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
    10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
    11. take /have a walk 散步
    12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
    at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
    in the beginning 起初,一開始
    13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
    我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
    I had a good time yesterday.
    I enjoyed myself yesterday.
    14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
    15. take a taxi 坐出租車
    16. 到達(dá):get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
    arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
    arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
    reach +地方
    17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
    go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
    18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
    at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
    三.重難點(diǎn)解析
    1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
    I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
    到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
    I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
    2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
    hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
    (從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
    3. if 引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。
    If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
    If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
    如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
    四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
    1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small