2016年5月28、29日托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)經(jīng)思路詳解

字號(hào)：小 中 大

獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作：（共18題）

Do you think classmates or colleagues should work on projects in person or by e-mails. Why?

working on projects in person helps students and office workers improve efficiency.
reason:	和同事或同學(xué)一起工作，會(huì)感受到緊張和壓力。但是壓力才能讓我們高效工作。 With either colleagues or classmates in sight, people tend to feel great tension from their peers. à pressure is the best source of motivation. à Working under proper pressure, they are less likely to be distracted by things irrelevant to the projects at hand and thus achieve higher efficiency.
example:	我曾經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)程辦公，效率極低。 I once telecommuted, with the intention to save more time and to do more at home. But things turned out just the opposite of what was originally intended. At home, where everything is cozy and comfortable, I hardly felt the tension of workplace, thus just idling my time away and achieving nothing.
Only by working in person can people establish effective relationships with their coworkers or classmates.
reason:	獨(dú)自工作，通過(guò)電話手機(jī)跟同事和同學(xué)交流是無(wú)法讓我們交到朋友的。他們對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)只是解決問(wèn)題的方式。 When working individually at home, people tend not to bond strongly with their coworkers or classmates. The email addresses and the telephones numbers of their coworkers and classmates mean nothing other than possible solutions to problems arising at work.
example:	我自由職業(yè)了一年，跟James頻繁通過(guò)郵件和電話交流，合作。但是我知道他不是我的朋友，我們只是工作關(guān)系。 Return to the above-mentioned example. I have worked as a freelancer for one year, contacting one person named James through the Internet and the telephone. We have a lot of interactions via emails and phone calls. But I know clearly he is not my friend and we are just work-related.

    NO.2
    Students should help their parents with household chores, since it's the best way to give them a sense of responsibility.

doing household chores indeed is the best way to prepare children for greater responsibilities.
reason:	做家務(wù)是又瑣碎又麻煩的活。但是就是這個(gè)過(guò)程孩子才會(huì)理解什么是責(zé)任。 doing laundry, sweeping the floor, setting the table, feeding the pet, cooking simple dishes are trivial and troublesome tasks. But it is through helping parents with such chores that children come to know the nature of responsibility and the difficulties of carrying responsibility.
example:	我的外甥Richard通過(guò)養(yǎng)寵物變成了一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的小孩。 My parents offered my nephew, Richard, a dog as his birthday gift and asked him to care for that dog. Richard, the once irresponsible and ungrateful child, was finally turned into a helpful and caring one, who never shirks his responsibility for that dog .
doing household chores is advisable because it is a necessary step in nurturing children’s independence .
reason:	幫助家長(zhǎng)做家務(wù)可以教會(huì)孩子很多實(shí)用技能，讓孩子們能夠更好應(yīng)對(duì)自己未來(lái)的獨(dú)立生活。 Helping parents with household chores teaches children numerous skills that will become necessary one day when they cannot be protected by parents and have to start their own lives
example:	Rosemarry從小幫媽媽做家務(wù)，非常獨(dú)立自信，相信自己能獨(dú)立解決所有問(wèn)題。 Rosemerry has always been the best helper to her mother in dealing with household chores from cleaning the house, babysitting her little sister to cooking dishes. Such experiences give Rosemerry the confidence that she is able to solve all problems with or without others.

    NO.3
    Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If people are on vacation (holiday), they should leave their mobile phones at home.

Cell phones disconnect people from the beautiful scenery on the road.
reason:	手機(jī)分散人們的注意力，讓人們很難專(zhuān)注欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景。 Cell phones, which were originally designed to broaden people’s minds, have in fact disconnected people from the surrounding environment. With cell phones at hand, people can hardly move their eyes away from their phone screens and therefore pay even less attention to the beautiful surroundings.
example:	上個(gè)暑假，我去臺(tái)灣旅行。在途中，我一直在更新的朋友圈，根本就沒(méi)有看沿途美麗的海景。 Last summer, I journeyed to Taiwan, a beautiful island along the Southeastern coast of China. During the trip, I was busy with refreshing my friends’ Facebook pages or Twitter feeds, having totally ignoring the beautiful seascape along the way.
With cell phones, the boss can easily track people down, making it hard for people to enjoy their tours.
reason:	Work e-mails will be sent to people right through their cell phones and the boss can demand their services whenever an emergency at work happens. With those piles of unfinished work assignments looming on their minds, even vacations can be turned into torments.
example:	沒(méi)有把手機(jī)放在家，John在旅行中不停的給重要客戶(hù)打電話，回復(fù)老板郵件，根本無(wú)法放松。 Without leaving his cell phone at home, John, even on a trip, was forced to reply the messages and e-mails of his clients and his boss immediately. His immediate responses to those demands indeed helped him win a million-dollar contract and maintain his good relationships with his clients. But his vacation just ruined.

    NO.4
    司機(jī)們應(yīng)當(dāng)支付一定的費(fèi)用，取得“城市高峰通行許可證”，才能在高峰期間上路。談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?我這個(gè)翻譯得有些強(qiáng)硬，原句的立場(chǎng)更加中性一些)。
     Drivers should pay for a permit, which allows them to drive rush hours, in order to solve the problem of traffic congestion.

觀點(diǎn): agree
1 For drivers, the fee for the permit would allow them to have nice driving experiences.
Reason	解決交通擁堵問(wèn)題; Asking money from drivers would limit the number of cars going out during rush hours.
Example	According to a recent survey, the number of cars driving on main street in downtown area has dramatically dropped. The reasons for this is that drivers are unwilling to pay for the permit, but would rather use public transportation, such as the subway or the bus. Based on their calculation, the monthly expense on subway would be even cheaper than the money for a permit.
2 For the infrastructure company, they would have funds to improve the road condition.
Reason	使用permit的收入去改善路況. The company who runs for the road could use the money to ameliorate the road with poorer condition.
Example	For the roads with pits, the company would pay the workers to reconstruct the road. For the roads that are too narrow to drive through, the company could expand the road with more lanes. For example, they could turn the four-lane avenue into the one with eight lanes, so that the avenue would sustain more cars to run on it during the rush hour.
3 For the government, they would get a higher supporting rate.
Reason	市民會(huì)感謝幫他們解決問(wèn)題的政府: Citizens would show their appreciation to the government who solves their daily problems.
Example	For example, Mrs. Smith has been annoyed by the traffic congestion problem every time she picks up her daughter in Raymond High. Parents would stop the car in front of the school gates, so that every one of them would get blocked. After the City Hall notified about this, they assigns police to regulate the traffic and ask parents to buy the permit for driving-through, they situation is better. Because of this, parents all feel pleased about the immediate action and give their votes to the government in a recent poll.

    NO.5
    Do you agree or disagree?
    A job with a long vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but a shorter vacation time.

高薪?jīng)]有假期的工作有利于自我提高 A high-paying job with a shorter vacation time contributes greatly to personal growth.
reason:	高薪的工作多是公司中的重要職位，所以伴隨巨大的壓力；但是只有在壓力下工作才能讓我們變得更強(qiáng)。而低薪假期長(zhǎng)的工作，任務(wù)簡(jiǎn)單無(wú)挑戰(zhàn)，對(duì)成長(zhǎng)無(wú)益。 Jobs with high salaries are mostly crucial positions in a company àenormous stress à motivation à further improvement in personal strength
example:	Richard畢業(yè)后選擇了Google，薪水非常高，但是幾乎沒(méi)有假期，還讓經(jīng)常加班，但是就是高壓的工作，讓Richard磨煉了技術(shù)，變成頂尖程序員。 Richard worked as a programmer in Google upon graduation. Even though with a lucrative salary, Richard seldom took a vacation because of the intense competition within the company. à But, it is such enormous pressure that made Richard bring out the best in himself. Now, he is a top-notch攙攀瘀攀氀漀瀀攀爀 in Google.
高薪?jīng)]有假期的工作有助于職業(yè)成功 High-paying but insecure jobs can help enhances our chances of future success.
reason:	做高薪無(wú)假期工作的人有更多的機(jī)會(huì)接觸精英人才，這些社會(huì)關(guān)系有助于將來(lái)職業(yè)成功。做低薪長(zhǎng)假期的工作人多無(wú)能力或無(wú)野心，他們對(duì)我們的職業(yè)成長(zhǎng)無(wú)好處。 When taking a high-paying job, people tend to be surrounded by the elite in their fields of work. à Their acquaintances with those talented people may play a big role in their future success.
example:	John的在外資企業(yè)工作的經(jīng)歷幫助他結(jié)交了很多出色的設(shè)計(jì)師，這些人在他創(chuàng)業(yè)時(shí)提供了很多技術(shù)上的幫助，甚至幫助他建立了公司的網(wǎng)站。 John had got acquainted with several talented designers when he worked in a foreign-funded company. Those designers turned out to be a great help when John decided to start his own business. They even helped John set up a website that has gone viral on the Internet.

    NO.6
    Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the modern world, we should never be impolite to another person.

教室中，老師不能對(duì)學(xué)生不禮貌 With a classroom setting, teachers need to be polite and considerate to students. Only their consideration and kindness can bring better effects of teaching and learning
reason:	老師的禮貌和關(guān)心讓學(xué)生感到被認(rèn)可被尊重，因此更努力學(xué)習(xí)。 teachers are considerate and politeàstudents feel respected and appreciated à students tend to devote more to learning in and after class.
example:	英語(yǔ)老師太粗魯，導(dǎo)致全班學(xué)生放棄學(xué)習(xí)。 My English teacher in high school was rude and he scolded students for every mistakeà The students in my class gave up learning altogether, skipping classes and even disobeying him in public.
工作場(chǎng)所，絕對(duì)不能對(duì)同事不禮貌 When it comes to workplace,courtesy in interpersonal communication is also an integral part of career success.
reason:	禮貌幫助與同事之間建立好關(guān)系，更好的合作才有更好的表現(xiàn)。 politeness helps people establish effective relationships with coworkers. àBetter cooperation brings out better job performance.
example:	John的禮貌讓John在同事之間變得受歡迎，同事的幫組幫助John解決工作中的問(wèn)題，得到老板的提拔。 John’s good manners helped him win wide popularity among his coworkers and with their help, John solved a huge problem in his work and got promoted by the boss.
父母永遠(yuǎn)對(duì)孩子禮貌 As for parents, their politeness weighs a lot in the healthy mental development of their children.
reason:	父母的耐心和禮貌幫助孩子建立積極的性格特點(diǎn)，比如堅(jiān)持和自信。 parents’ patience and encouragement build children’s positive character traits such as persistence and confidence.
example:	當(dāng)我因?yàn)槭《趩事錅I時(shí)，父母的耐心和好態(tài)度讓我知道了面對(duì)失敗要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。 whenever I burst into tears because of some setbacks, my parents’ patience and good attitude let me know it is important to be strong in face of failures.

    NO.7
    Some people prefer to buy technological devices as soon as they are available on the market, while other people prefer to wait. Which do you prefer?

新產(chǎn)品價(jià)高 Consumers have to pay relatively high price for the technological product first launched in the market.
reason:	新上市的產(chǎn)品，功能先進(jìn)，消費(fèi)者需求旺盛，所以?xún)r(jià)高。 When an electronic gadget with innovative features is first launched to market, its irreplaceability resulting from the lack of competition from products with similar features, along with the high demand, always allows sellers to raise the price high above its market value.
example:	拿Iphone4舉例。 When Iphone4 was first released in China, it cost more than 8,000 RMB, which was nearly two-month salary for most of people at that time. One year or so later, the price of iPhone 4 decreases by approximately 30%
理性消費(fèi)才能買(mǎi)到好產(chǎn)品 rational customers may purchase more reliable and durable product, waiting until many people already have them.
reason:	消費(fèi)者可以得到用戶(hù)的評(píng)價(jià)，做出更明智的決定。 The waiting period is the best time for potential customers to make the purchase decision by getting authentic comments from other users.
example:	那Nokia N9舉例 In the advertisement, this mobile looked terrific with its shining appearance, reasonable price and cool new features. But in fact, there was a glaring drawback in its operating system, which made it hard to operate and greatly impacted users’ experience. This bug was exposed by angry consumers rather than Nokia company.

    NO.8
    Do you agree or disagree with the statement:現(xiàn)在的家長(zhǎng)養(yǎng)活子女比50年前較容易?

教育的普及 Current universal access to education is the primary reason why raising children is easier today than before.
reason:	好教育à孩子們更強(qiáng)的獨(dú)立思考能力，問(wèn)題解決，和更廣博的知識(shí)à養(yǎng)孩子更簡(jiǎn)單 better education à children’s better independent thinking ability, problem-solving skills and wider range of knowledge à parenting becomes easier
example:	比如大學(xué)申請(qǐng)父母不再需要參與，孩子在老師的指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立完成 in college application, parental role has reduced to the minimum. Under the guidance of their teachers, children for the most part rely on themselves to go through the whole process.
網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及 The proliferation of the Internet昀甀爀琀梔攀爀 reduces the difficulties involved in parenting.
reason:	隨時(shí)隨地的網(wǎng)絡(luò)à父母網(wǎng)上咨詢(xún)育兒專(zhuān)家à養(yǎng)孩子更容易 easy access to the Internet à parents can turn to on-line experts in child-rearing whenever they are at a loss à raising children becomes easier
example:	父母通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)了解有關(guān)營(yíng)養(yǎng)的信息，保證自己孩子的健康成長(zhǎng) parents can search on line about instructions concerning how to balance nutrition of daily diet à ensure their children are well-nourished.
生活水平的提高 The improvement in living standardis also a contributor to easy parenting.
reason:	物質(zhì)富足à父母能支付各種課外培訓(xùn)à養(yǎng)孩子更容易 material affluenceà parents can afford various extracurricular training classes and have professionals take care of their childrenàless troubles in raising children
example:	通過(guò)送孩子去上各種樂(lè)器培訓(xùn)，家長(zhǎng)就算是音樂(lè)白癡，也可以培養(yǎng)自己孩子的藝術(shù)好品味。 by sending children to piano, violin and guitar classes, parents can nurture their children’s exquisite tastes even if they know nothing of music.

    NO.9
    Do you agree or disagree: the universities should spend more money in improving facilities (libraries, computer labs) than hiring famous teachers.

教師質(zhì)量決定教育質(zhì)量 the quality of teaching staffis the key contributing factor to education quality.
reason:	好老師提供好方法好講解，有了他們的指導(dǎo)，學(xué)生成績(jī)更好；但是設(shè)備對(duì)成績(jī)無(wú)卵用。 highly qualified teachers can offer systematic methods and easily-understandable illustration of knowledge. With their guidance, students are more likely to achieve better performance in studies. Facilities, however advanced, can hardly serve this purpose.
example:	好的歷史老師更幫學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史事件背后的因果關(guān)系，不只是告訴學(xué)生什么時(shí)間發(fā)生什么事。 A good history teacher, with their vivid instructions and deep understanding of historic events, can help students better discover the cause-and-effect relationships behind remarkable events.
教授有助工作 famous professors may even come into big play in students’future job hunting.
reason:	教授社會(huì)資源廣，所以他們的推薦有助學(xué)生工作。 professors tend to have large scope of social resources, so their recommendation can help a lot with students ’job hunting. However, facilities have nothing to do with students’ employability.
example:	我的教授曾在公司做技術(shù)總監(jiān)，他幫助我在那個(gè)公司找到工作。 my professor helps me find a decent job in a world-renown company because he once worked as the director of technology department in that company.

    0
    The opinions of celebrities, such as entertainers and athletes, are more important to the younger people than they are to the older people.

年輕人與明星年齡相似 The primary reason why celebrities influence young people more is they are of similar age.
reason:	大部分明星也是年輕人，與他們年輕的粉絲有相似的態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀，所以他們與粉絲之間的共鳴導(dǎo)致很多年輕人對(duì)于他們的模仿。 famous entertainers and athletes are mostly young people too à they share similar values and attitudes àso, young people find themselves resonating to the comments and behaviors of celebrities and thus more likely to imitate celebrities.
example:	埃米納姆的音樂(lè)，充滿(mǎn)了憤怒，憤世嫉俗和熱情，總是能夠打動(dòng)年輕粉絲，產(chǎn)生更大的影響。 Eminem’s music, which is replete with anger, cynical attitudes and his great passion for life, never fail to strike a responsive chord in the hearts of young people and thus has a great influence on them.
Another reason lies in young people’s immaturity.
reason:	年輕人正處于性格成型的年紀(jì)，沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，比較容易受到外來(lái)意見(jiàn)的影響。 young people, usually at a formative age, are easily susceptible to others’ opinions, due to their lack of experience and critical thinking. àAccordingly, they are easily swayed by celebrities, especially those with high publicity. In contrast, the elder tend to be wiser, so they may think critically of what celebrities do.
example:	很多年輕人，出于對(duì)于某明星的狂熱，放棄學(xué)業(yè)，甚至濫用毒品，濫交。 some teenagers, out of their admiration of some pop singers, gave up their education and embraced unrealistic dreams of becoming stars. Some, influenced by their so-called “idols”, even engage themselves in partying, drug abuse, rapid marriage and rapid divorce.

    1
    Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
    There is never a good reason to be impolite (rude) to another person.

教室中，老師不能對(duì)學(xué)生不禮貌 With a classroom setting, teachers need to be polite and considerate to students. Only their consideration and kindness can bring better effects of teaching and learning
reason:	老師的禮貌和關(guān)心讓學(xué)生感到被認(rèn)可被尊重，因此更努力學(xué)習(xí)。 teachers are considerate and politeàstudents feel respected and appreciated à students tend to devote more to learning in and after class.
example:	英語(yǔ)老師太粗魯，導(dǎo)致全班學(xué)生放棄學(xué)習(xí)。 My English teacher in high school was rude and he scolded students for every mistakeà The students in my class gave up learning altogether, skipping classes and even disobeying him in public.
工作場(chǎng)所，絕對(duì)不能對(duì)同事不禮貌 When it comes to workplace,courtesy in interpersonal communication is also an integral part of career success.
reason:	禮貌幫助與同事之間建立好關(guān)系，更好的合作才有更好的表現(xiàn)。 politeness helps people establish effective relationships with coworkers. àBetter cooperation brings out better job performance.
example:	John的禮貌讓John在同事之間變得受歡迎，同事的幫組幫助John解決工作中的問(wèn)題，得到老板的提拔。 John’s good manners helped him win wide popularity among his coworkers and with their help, John solved a huge problem in his work and got promoted by the boss.
父母永遠(yuǎn)對(duì)孩子禮貌 As for parents, their politeness weighs a lot in the healthy mental development of their children.
reason:	父母的耐心和禮貌幫助孩子建立積極的性格特點(diǎn)，比如堅(jiān)持和自信。 parents’ patience and encouragement build children’s positive character traits such as persistence and confidence.
example:	當(dāng)我因?yàn)槭《趩事錅I時(shí)，父母的耐心和好態(tài)度讓我知道了面對(duì)失敗要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。 whenever I burst into tears because of some setbacks, my parents’ patience and good attitude let me know it is important to be strong in face of failures.

    2
    In times of economic crisis, local governments often reduce the money they spend in certain areas. In your opinion, if a local government was facing economic problems, which of the following areas should it spend less money on：
    -Libraries
    -Public琀爀愀渀猀瀀漀爀琀愀琀椀漀渀
    -Police department

公共交通花費(fèi)不能減 Governments should never cut the expenses on public transportation.
reason:	公共交通決定了人民生活舒適度和貨物流通，沒(méi)有完善的交通，城市會(huì)癱瘓 Public transportation determines not only the convenience in people’s daily lives but also cargo movementà without highways, the metro and bus lines, the city will collapse as a result à it is the responsibility of the government to perfect public transit.
example:	假想北京地鐵癱瘓會(huì)帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。 We can easily imagine what will happen if the metro in Beijing is out of function: roads are crammed with cars that move at crawls; commuters have to waste nearly two hours on their road from home to work; cargo delivery service is delayed or even canceled. The whole city is in a mess.
警力不能減 The spending on police department is also indispensible in times of economic depression.
reason:	更多公司裁員和更多失業(yè)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更高犯罪率，所以警力需要加強(qiáng)。 with more companies downsizing and more people out of jobs, crime rate may rise a bit àadequate police strength is required to ensure public safety and bring crimes under control.
example:	1998亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)導(dǎo)致了亞洲的混亂，政府被迫投入更多錢(qián)和資源維護(hù)公共安全。 During the 1998 Asian financial crisis, the crippled economy, along with high unemployment rate, currency devaluation and widespread panic, threw great chaos to those badly hit Asian countries. The governments in those countries were forced to put more power and resources in the police department.
圖書(shū)館花費(fèi)可以減少 Compared with the two above-mentioned, libraries pale in importance, especially when the economy is plummeting.
reason:	圖書(shū)館對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇無(wú)用，人們都忙著保住自己的工作和找工作，無(wú)暇讀書(shū)。 libraries play little part in economic recovery considering all people are in hustle and bustle to keep their jobs or find new employments.
example:	剛出校園的Richard，因?yàn)楹ε率I(yè)，每日忙于工作，再也沒(méi)有去過(guò)圖書(shū)館。 Because of the current economic recession in China, Richard, a man fresh out of university, buries himself in piles of work assignments just for fear of unemployment, and seldom spends a day in the municipal library he used to frequent.

    3
    Which do you think is the best way for a student to make new friends: joining a sports team, participating in community activities, or traveling? Use specific examples to support your answer.

體育俱樂(lè)部才能幫助學(xué)生結(jié)交真朋友 by joining sport teams, students are more likely to forge genuine friendships.
reason:	參加體育俱樂(lè)部，我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷很多：一起經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練，互相鼓勵(lì)，互相合作。這些珍貴的經(jīng)歷會(huì)讓我們變成真正的朋友。 when joining a sports team, the team members, to prepare for an upcoming match, will go through intense training together, encourage each other when feeling down and work in coordination to break the defense of the opposite side. Such valuable experiences help the team members establish worthwhile relationships that will last even for their whole lives. However, in traveling or community activities, students hardly have the opportunities to know their fellow travelers or other community workers.
example:	Richard和我結(jié)識(shí)與籃球俱樂(lè)部，我們的友誼持續(xù)至今。 Richard and I met in school basketball club. Being a remarkable basketball guards, he often taught me the knacks for shooting: how to be sharper, speedier and more accurate. He trained with me, ate with me, and gave me courage when I felt depressed or made no progresses. Our friendship continues to this day.
參加體育俱樂(lè)部適合所有人 joining a sport team is also a means that can apply to all students.
reason:	旅行太貴，中國(guó)沒(méi)有社區(qū)服務(wù)，但是每個(gè)學(xué)校都有體育俱樂(lè)部。 traveling is too costly for everyone to afford and community service is not available at least in China but there are a rich array of sport clubs in every school.
example：	個(gè)人經(jīng)歷：旅行給我的父母增加負(fù)擔(dān)，但是參加體育俱樂(lè)部只需要填申請(qǐng)表。 For me, an undergraduate born in an average family, frequent traveling will definitely add to the financial burden of my parents. But to join a sport club, I just have to fill out an application form.

    4
    Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is easier for more people now than in the past to get an education.

觀點(diǎn): It is much easier to get a good education now
1 <科技的發(fā)展使得教育更簡(jiǎn)單> To begin with,technological development洀愀欀攀猀 universal the access to a good education.
Reason	互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教育提供了條件: The Internet makes it possible for children to search whatever information they need.
Example	當(dāng)孩子們遇到困惑的時(shí)候，他們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索信息。熱心的網(wǎng)友會(huì)幫他們解答問(wèn)題。圖書(shū)館也變得數(shù)字化，孩子們輕松下載電子書(shū)。When students encounter problems, they could search information online. Kind-Hearted netizens could always be willing to help solve these problems. Even libraries turn digital. With a few clicks of the mouse or a few strokes on the screen, a child can easily download the digital book to the Kindle.
2 <政府的參與也讓受教育更簡(jiǎn)單> What’s more,governmental猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀猀愀氀猀漀 make it much easier to get a good education nowadays.
Reason	政府的一些調(diào)控手段使得現(xiàn)代的學(xué)生輕松接受教育。Government has released some regulations to facilitate children’ s education.
Example	九年義務(wù)教育是政府一直推動(dòng)的政策，其目的在于幫助更多的孩子接受基礎(chǔ)教育。政府還給貧困大學(xué)生提供助學(xué)貸款。Nine-year compulsory education is a program the Chinese government has kept promoting over the last decade, and its purpose is to help more students receive elementary education. Thanks to this, children from the remote and underdeveloped areas go back to school . Meanwhile, the government provides study loans for those college students who cannot afford college tuition.

    5
    Younger school children (from age 5 to 10) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science, and history.

觀點(diǎn): agree
1 <緩解課業(yè)壓力> To begin with, arts courses could give studentstemporary escapes from intense studies.
Reason	藝術(shù)相關(guān)的課程能夠讓學(xué)生暫時(shí)忘記課業(yè)困擾。These courses would let students get rid of annoying subjects.
Example	音樂(lè)課上，學(xué)生們沉浸在藝術(shù)家的音樂(lè)當(dāng)中，他們可以將各種數(shù)學(xué)公式拋之腦后。In music class, students are surrounded by moving melodies and will leave the complex mathematics equations behind.
2 <培養(yǎng)學(xué)生興趣> In addition, classes related to art and music could help students椀攙攀渀琀椀昀礀 their genuine interests.
Reason	學(xué)生有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)他們真正想做的事情。By taking arts courses, students might find what they really like.
Example	和科學(xué)課形成對(duì)比的是，有些在主課上睡覺(jué)的學(xué)生會(huì)在美術(shù)課上表現(xiàn)的異?；钴S。他們會(huì)聽(tīng)老師講解各種繪畫(huà)技巧或者創(chuàng)作思路。Contrast to their performance in science class where they are more likely to doze off due to the boring theories, many students in art class would be attracted and inspired to pursue artistic careers.

    6
    Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.

觀點(diǎn): Young people nowadays more independent from their parents.
1 <科技的發(fā)展使得小孩更獨(dú)立> To begin with,technological development洀愀欀攀猀 young people more likely to be on their own.
Reason	互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和家用電器的都為小孩的便利提供了條件: The Internet and domestic appliances both make it possible for children to live independently.
Example	當(dāng)孩子們遇到困惑的時(shí)候，他們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索信息。熱心的網(wǎng)友會(huì)幫他們解答問(wèn)題。微波爐解決了孩子吃飯的問(wèn)題。很多食品制造商設(shè)計(jì)了方便營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物，小孩只需要微波一下，并可以享用：When students encounter problems, they could search information online. Kind-Hearted netizens could always be willing to help solve these problems. Meanwhile, the introduction of micro-wave ovens relieves children from cooking problems. Many food producers have designed some convenient and nutritious food; by putting them into the micro-wave oven, children could enjoy delicious meals.
2 <生活條件提高為小孩獨(dú)立性提供了條件> In addition,parents’ growing awareness漀渀 education also makes children much easier to receive education.
Reason	家庭變得越來(lái)越富有，很多問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)零花錢(qián)自己解決: The family is getting much wealthier so that children could handle some problems via money, instead of parents.
Example	通過(guò)給小孩零花錢(qián)，小孩可以自己去買(mǎi)東西。中午的時(shí)候，家長(zhǎng)不需要將做好的午餐送過(guò)去。孩子們可以自己購(gòu)買(mǎi)午餐。放學(xué)之后，孩子們可以選擇打車(chē)或者地鐵回家：By giving children certain amount of pocket money, children could buy themselves stuffs in school or after school. At noon, parents do not have to send lunch to school for children; instead, children could buy their own meals in nearby food courts. After school, they could either take a taxi home or take subway, which also saves parents a lot of trouble.
3 <政府的參與也為小孩的獨(dú)立提供了便利性> What’s more,government’s supports愀氀猀漀 make it much easier to get a good education nowadays.
Reason	政府的一些調(diào)控手段使得現(xiàn)代的學(xué)生能夠獨(dú)立的學(xué)習(xí)，而不需要依賴(lài)父母。The government has released some regulations to facilitate children’ studies without parents.
Example	九年義務(wù)教育是政府一直推動(dòng)的政策，其目的在于幫助更多的孩子接受基礎(chǔ)教育。這也使得一部分家長(zhǎng)不用再加教授孩子知識(shí)。同時(shí)，政府通過(guò)邀請(qǐng)專(zhuān)家，編訂了一批權(quán)威教材，保證學(xué)生能夠?qū)W習(xí)更科學(xué)的知識(shí)。Nine-year compulsory education is a program the government has kept promoting over the last decade, and its purpose is to help more students receive elementary education. Thanks to this, parents do not have to teach their children at home. Meanwhile, the government has recruited a bunch of experts to compose proper textbooks for young students so that could receive knowledge in a scientific manner.

    7
    For a business to be successful, it must spend a lot of money on advertising.

觀點(diǎn): disagree
1 讓步段<誠(chéng)然, 公司做廣告是有必要的。廣告可以擴(kuò)散商品信息，刺激消費(fèi)。但是整體上而言，公司未必一定需要做廣告，做其他的事情也是合理的。> Of course, it is necessary for a company to spend money on advertising. A successful advertising campaign can inform customers of a new product and greatly promote its sales. However, overall, a company is better advised to focus on other things that are far more central to the successful development of a business than advertisements.
2 <改善辦公室的環(huán)境也是值得的> To begin with, the expenses ona betteroffice environment椀猀 more worthwhile for the company.
Reason	良好的辦公環(huán)境有利于員工的辦公。A friendly office environment is beneficial for employees to work in.
Example	工作設(shè)備上的改善可以使得員工工作更得心應(yīng)手。休閑區(qū)的改善能夠讓員工閑暇之余可以更好的緩解壓力和放松。健身房的設(shè)備也可以讓員工更好的鍛煉身體。Updating office devices, such as faster computers, could make employees work more efficiently. The renovation of relaxing areas could help employees to get temporary escapes. Facilities in gyms could help them build up their bodies.
3 <雇傭良好的管理團(tuán)隊(duì)也是公司必要的> In addition,hiring a professional team to run the company椀猀 also an important investment for the company.
Reason	有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的管理團(tuán)隊(duì)能使得公司的辦公效率更高。A managerial team with good experience could improve the efficiency of the company.
Example	在公司內(nèi)部，管理層通過(guò)設(shè)立科學(xué)的管理流程，簡(jiǎn)化部門(mén)間的溝通成本，提高執(zhí)行效率。在外部，通過(guò)良好的市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作方式，管理層能夠擴(kuò)大公司的影響力，從而給公司創(chuàng)造更多利潤(rùn)。In managing a company, a professional team would establish a scientific managerial procedure by lowering the communication costs so that the execution efficiency would be improved. Outside the market, the team could spread the influence by a series of marketing campaigns, which might bring the company more profits.

    8
    Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Spending a lot of time watching sports on TV and following one's favorite team will have a negative impact on one's life.

Watching sports on TV and following my favorite team teach me to be strong in face of failures.
reason:	關(guān)注體育比賽和球星讓我們學(xué)會(huì)如何面對(duì)失敗。吀梔攀 sports arena is high competitive, where no one could always take the lead. That means there will always be ebbs and flows of our favorite teams or sports professionals. When defeated, they never complain or attribute their losing to their bad luck. All that they do is just to pick themselves up and keep striving, because this is the only way to make a big come-back. This will teach us a good lesson of persistence.
example:	科比的經(jīng)歷鼓舞我遇到什么困難都不能放棄。 Kobe Bryant never gave up when failure occurred. He just doubled his efforts and devoted more time in the basketball court, practicing shooting and passing the ball again and again. He is a role model and a reminder for me to never stop efforts no matter what stands on my way.
Watching sports on TV and following my favorite team teach me the value of teamwork.
reason:	只有團(tuán)結(jié)合作的團(tuán)隊(duì)才能贏得比賽。 In team sports, as in many situations in life, great things are usually only be achieved when a group of people works harmoniously towards the same goal
example:	科比曾經(jīng)在三連冠后驕傲自滿(mǎn)，只關(guān)注個(gè)人表現(xiàn)。導(dǎo)致整個(gè)湖人表現(xiàn)變差。看這些比賽告訴我一定要合作。 Take the Lakers as an example. After the three consecutive championships(2000-2002), 攀漀猀 started to rule Kobe. Kobe, the leading scorer, became focused merely on how many points he scored, which led the team’s performance to a nosedive. From this, I know even star players cannot carry a team if no one is willing to assist them. Cooperation conquers all.

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2016年5月28、29日托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)經(jīng)思路詳解

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