47.catch up with 趕上，跟上
She must work hard to catch up with her class.他必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才可以趕上她的同學(xué)。
We must catch up with the latest technology. 我們必須跟上最新技術(shù)。
48.charge…with 指控…(犯罪)
I shall charge him with forgery. 我指控他犯有偽造罪。
The offence with which he is charged carries a heavy penalty.他所犯的罪責(zé)罰很重。
49.close down 關(guān)閉，倒閉
The owner had to close the shop down. 店主不得不關(guān)閉商店。
Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.那個(gè)國(guó)家的許多小廠礦因?yàn)槿狈θ剂隙归]了。
50.come/get in (to) contact/touch with 接觸到
I feel at ease when I come into contact with the well-educated.我與教養(yǎng)好的人打交道游刃有余。
We should come into touch with different kinds of books to widen our horizon.我們應(yīng)該接觸不同的書(shū)籍來(lái)擴(kuò)大視野。
51.come into effect/operation/practice 生效
This treaty will come into effect next year. 該條約明年生效。
The revised work schedule comes into effect next week. 改過(guò)的工作日程表下周開(kāi)始實(shí)施。
52.compare…to…把……比作
Books are compared to friends. 書(shū)被比作朋友。
Poets have compared sleep to death. 詩(shī)人把睡眠比作死亡。
53.compare……with 與……相比
Compared with many women, she was lucky. 與許多女人相比，她算是幸運(yùn)的。
The output of our factory has increased by 30% as compared with last year's.與去年的產(chǎn)量相比，我廠的產(chǎn)量增加了 30%。
54.compensate for 補(bǔ)償
Money cannot compensate for the loss of health. 錢不能之補(bǔ)償失去的健康。
Industry and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability.勤勉與忠誠(chéng)有時(shí)可以彌補(bǔ)能力的不足。
55.compete against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
They try to compete against other countries in sports. 他們力圖在體育上與其他國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
Too much urge to children to compete against the clock may lead to bad consequences.過(guò)渡的催促孩子與時(shí)間賽跑會(huì)導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。
56.complain about/of 抱怨，埋怨
He complained to the manager about the bad food served. 他向經(jīng)理抱怨提供的食物太難吃了。
He complained of being short of medicine.他抱怨缺乏藥物。
57.concentrate on/upon 集中精力于，致力于
If you don't concentrate on your work, you will be dismissed. 如果你工作精力不集中，會(huì)被解雇的。
You'll solve the problem if you concentrate on it. 如果你全神貫注，你就會(huì)解決問(wèn)題。
58.consist of 組成，包括
The committee consists of teachers and linguists.這個(gè)委員會(huì)由教師與語(yǔ)言學(xué)家組成。
Our team consists of 15 members. 我們的隊(duì)由 15 名隊(duì)員組成。
59.contribute to 有助于，貢獻(xiàn)
His hard work contributed to his success. 他的辛勤工作促成了他的成功。
Drink contributed to his ruin. 飲酒促使他毀滅。
60.cope with 應(yīng)付，對(duì)儲(chǔ)，妥善處理
The transport department is taking steps to cope with the holiday rush.
運(yùn)輸部門(mén)正在采取措施解決假日交通繁忙的問(wèn)題。
Self-confidence is what we need in coping with the difficulties.自信是我們對(duì)付困難不可缺少的心理素質(zhì)。
61.count on 指望，期待
You can count on me.你可以信賴我。
In building our nation, we should first count on ourselves. 在建設(shè)國(guó)家方面，我們首先要自力更生。
She must work hard to catch up with her class.他必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才可以趕上她的同學(xué)。
We must catch up with the latest technology. 我們必須跟上最新技術(shù)。
48.charge…with 指控…(犯罪)
I shall charge him with forgery. 我指控他犯有偽造罪。
The offence with which he is charged carries a heavy penalty.他所犯的罪責(zé)罰很重。
49.close down 關(guān)閉，倒閉
The owner had to close the shop down. 店主不得不關(guān)閉商店。
Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.那個(gè)國(guó)家的許多小廠礦因?yàn)槿狈θ剂隙归]了。
50.come/get in (to) contact/touch with 接觸到
I feel at ease when I come into contact with the well-educated.我與教養(yǎng)好的人打交道游刃有余。
We should come into touch with different kinds of books to widen our horizon.我們應(yīng)該接觸不同的書(shū)籍來(lái)擴(kuò)大視野。
51.come into effect/operation/practice 生效
This treaty will come into effect next year. 該條約明年生效。
The revised work schedule comes into effect next week. 改過(guò)的工作日程表下周開(kāi)始實(shí)施。
52.compare…to…把……比作
Books are compared to friends. 書(shū)被比作朋友。
Poets have compared sleep to death. 詩(shī)人把睡眠比作死亡。
53.compare……with 與……相比
Compared with many women, she was lucky. 與許多女人相比，她算是幸運(yùn)的。
The output of our factory has increased by 30% as compared with last year's.與去年的產(chǎn)量相比，我廠的產(chǎn)量增加了 30%。
54.compensate for 補(bǔ)償
Money cannot compensate for the loss of health. 錢不能之補(bǔ)償失去的健康。
Industry and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability.勤勉與忠誠(chéng)有時(shí)可以彌補(bǔ)能力的不足。
55.compete against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
They try to compete against other countries in sports. 他們力圖在體育上與其他國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
Too much urge to children to compete against the clock may lead to bad consequences.過(guò)渡的催促孩子與時(shí)間賽跑會(huì)導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。
56.complain about/of 抱怨，埋怨
He complained to the manager about the bad food served. 他向經(jīng)理抱怨提供的食物太難吃了。
He complained of being short of medicine.他抱怨缺乏藥物。
57.concentrate on/upon 集中精力于，致力于
If you don't concentrate on your work, you will be dismissed. 如果你工作精力不集中，會(huì)被解雇的。
You'll solve the problem if you concentrate on it. 如果你全神貫注，你就會(huì)解決問(wèn)題。
58.consist of 組成，包括
The committee consists of teachers and linguists.這個(gè)委員會(huì)由教師與語(yǔ)言學(xué)家組成。
Our team consists of 15 members. 我們的隊(duì)由 15 名隊(duì)員組成。
59.contribute to 有助于，貢獻(xiàn)
His hard work contributed to his success. 他的辛勤工作促成了他的成功。
Drink contributed to his ruin. 飲酒促使他毀滅。
60.cope with 應(yīng)付，對(duì)儲(chǔ)，妥善處理
The transport department is taking steps to cope with the holiday rush.
運(yùn)輸部門(mén)正在采取措施解決假日交通繁忙的問(wèn)題。
Self-confidence is what we need in coping with the difficulties.自信是我們對(duì)付困難不可缺少的心理素質(zhì)。
61.count on 指望，期待
You can count on me.你可以信賴我。
In building our nation, we should first count on ourselves. 在建設(shè)國(guó)家方面，我們首先要自力更生。