一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.問題；事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
【注】： matter 和trouble 為名詞， 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對(duì)象時(shí)， 與介詞with連用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容詞，意為 太...... ，too much+名詞，意為 很多，大量 。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足夠好，enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied
7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） get on 上車
11. agree 同意，贊同；
agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble遇到麻煩，make trouble 制造麻煩 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻煩。
13. right away=right now=at once，意為 馬上 。
14. advice [不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意見， give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議； advise [動(dòng)詞] advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise 練習(xí)、鍛煉
當(dāng)exercise意為“練習(xí)”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞 即可加s
當(dāng)exercise意為“鍛煉”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞 即不加s
16. hurt 及物動(dòng)詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物動(dòng)詞，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.
clean 【動(dòng)詞】打掃，clean the classroom打掃教室，【形容詞】 干凈的 ，cleaner意為 清潔工
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.問題；事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
【注】： matter 和trouble 為名詞， 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對(duì)象時(shí)， 與介詞with連用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容詞，意為 太...... ，too much+名詞，意為 很多，大量 。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足夠好，enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied
7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） get on 上車
11. agree 同意，贊同；
agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble遇到麻煩，make trouble 制造麻煩 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻煩。
13. right away=right now=at once，意為 馬上 。
14. advice [不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意見， give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議； advise [動(dòng)詞] advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise 練習(xí)、鍛煉
當(dāng)exercise意為“練習(xí)”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞 即可加s
當(dāng)exercise意為“鍛煉”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞 即不加s
16. hurt 及物動(dòng)詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物動(dòng)詞，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.
clean 【動(dòng)詞】打掃，clean the classroom打掃教室，【形容詞】 干凈的 ，cleaner意為 清潔工