2016年英語四級閱讀培訓(xùn)講義(6)

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六、態(tài)度題
    一、提問方式:
    What is the author's overall attitude toward xxx?
    Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage?
    From the passage, it can be seen that the author ___________.
    The author's experience shows that he was _________.
    What's the author's attitude toward xxx?
    What was the attitude of doctors towards xxx?
    (表現(xiàn)態(tài)度的詞是attitude、tone.從考試情況看,一直機(jī)率很少,一般二篇閱讀理解可能出現(xiàn)一、二次)
    二、態(tài)度題目分類:
    作者態(tài)度(全文態(tài)度):對文中某事的態(tài)度;
    他人態(tài)度(局部態(tài)度):他人對文中某事的態(tài)度。
    三、態(tài)度詞:
    好(肯定,贊揚(yáng),積極,褒義):positive, supporting, useful, praising, admiring, instructive supportive
    壞(否定,批評,貶義):critical, negative, disappointing, questionable concerned serious doubtful
    客觀:objective, matter of fact, describe the case as it is
    中性詞(錯誤選項(xiàng)):indifferent, neutral, compromising, disinterested, impassive, confusing, surprising, cautious, subjective, tolerant
    其他詞匯:optimistic, pessimistic, sympathetic, enthusiastic(希望記住拼寫)
    四、答題方法:
    查找觀點(diǎn),區(qū)分好壞,確定客觀。「解釋:重點(diǎn)是觀點(diǎn)的查找,找到則區(qū)分好壞或客觀,如果沒有找到,一定是客觀的」如下圖所示:
    五、變體態(tài)度:
    其核心是:態(tài)度詞+所指對象
    答題要點(diǎn):雙方皆正確,方為正確選項(xiàng)。(解釋:態(tài)度詞和所指對象一定要有,且相配)