端午節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文-中國(guó)的端午節(jié)

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Fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival. For more than two thousand years, the Dragon Boat Festival has been a multi-ethnic bodybuilding, epidemic prevention illnesses, avoid blast abolish poison, pray for the health of folk festival. Dragon Boat Festival is also known as DuanYangJie, ChongWu, reportedly is a great poet in ancient China, one of the world's four cultural celebrities of qu yuan lost the day of being. More than two thousand years, the annual lunar may fifth day became commemorate qu yuan's traditional festivals. Historical records, the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, chu doctor, patriotic poet qu yuan heard of qin chu capital, indignation, look, he wrote in his "sand", boulders into miluo river, killed. People have led boat boatrace went to fishing along the river, along the water evocation, and rice dumplings into the river, so as not to eat fish and shrimp and his body. This custom till now, over two thousand years.
    For one thousand years, qu yuan's patriotic spirit and moving poem phrase is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Cherish and mourning people ", the theory of the speech, to how "legend. In the field of folk culture, the Chinese people from the Dragon Boat Festival dragon boat boatrace and eating zongzi, closely linked to commemorate qu yuan. With the increase of qu yuan's influence, began in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period of the Dragon Boat Festival is also gradually spread, as the festival of the Chinese nation.
    Chinese Dragon Boat Festival and many nickname, such as: afternoon day festival, may festival, bath festival, dolls, days of the holiday, poet festival, the dragon, and so on. Although the name is different, but the same custom of people around the holidays. Content mainly has: daughter back, hanging doors, hanging calamus and wormwood, her sweet bursa, dragon boat racing, duration, the shots, swing, for children with realgar, drinking realgar wine, eat salted eggs, zongzi and seasonal fruit, etc., in addition to the superstition color activities gradually disappear, the custom has spread all over China and neighboring countries.
    Yueyang miluo city qu yuan qu yuan temple temple town zigui county is the birthplace of qu yuan, also is one of the most deep place of the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival culture. In many places in China only have a Dragon Boat Festival, and zigui has three Dragon Boat Festival, the lunar may fifth day for the Dragon Boat Festival, May 15 for the big dragon boat, at the end of May 25 for Dragon Boat Festival. Every Dragon Boat Festival, ZiGuiRen are to have their own special way to commemorate qu yuan, dragon boat frequently songs of qu yuan, dragon boat racing at a ceremony to commemorate qu yuan, symbol of qu yuan, in addition to hang mugwort, insert calamus, eating zongzi, drink realgar wine, etc.
    Every Dragon Boat Festival, in east China's jiangsu and zhejiang area, people like rowing dragon boat in the evening, decorating, move, scene moving and don't taste; And guizhou miao people in the lunar calendar on May 25 to 28 "Dragon Boat Festival, held to celebrate the victory and wish for good harvest rice transplanting; While the yunnan dai national minority "water-splashing festival" dragon boat racing, memorial ancient hero.
    In addition to the mainland in the Dragon Boat Festival has the custom of dragon boat racing, qianlong period, Taiwan also began to hold dragon boat boatrace. At that time Taiwan magistrate Jiang Yuanjun fahua temple in tainan city half moon pool presided over friendly. Fifth lunar calendar in Taiwan now, hold dragon boat RACES. In Hong Kong, Macao and other places, the Dragon Boat Festival dragon boat boatrace custom.
    農(nóng)歷五月初五是端午節(jié)。兩千多年來(lái),端午節(jié)一直是一個(gè)多民族的全民健身、防疫祛病、避瘟驅(qū)毒、祈求健康的民俗佳節(jié)。端午節(jié)又名端陽(yáng)節(jié)、重午節(jié),據(jù)傳是中國(guó)古代偉大詩(shī)人、世界四大文化名人之一的屈原投汩羅江殉國(guó)的日子。兩千多年來(lái),每年的農(nóng)歷五月初五就成為了紀(jì)念屈原的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。史料記載,公元前278年農(nóng)歷五月初五,楚國(guó)大夫、愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原聽(tīng)到秦軍攻破楚國(guó)都城的消息后,悲憤交加,心如刀割,毅然寫(xiě)下絕筆作《懷沙》,抱石投入汨羅江,以身殉國(guó)。沿江百姓紛紛引舟競(jìng)渡前去打撈,沿水招魂,并將粽子投入江中,以免魚(yú)蝦蠶食他的身體。這一習(xí)俗綿延至今,已有兩千多年。
    千百年來(lái),屈原的愛(ài)國(guó)精神和感人詩(shī)辭,深入人心。人們“惜而哀之,世論其辭,以相傳焉”。在民俗文化領(lǐng)域,中國(guó)民眾從此把端午節(jié)的龍舟競(jìng)渡和吃粽子等,與紀(jì)念屈原緊密聯(lián)系在一起。隨著屈原影響的不斷增大,始于春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)的端午節(jié)也逐步傳播開(kāi)來(lái),成為中華民族的節(jié)日。
    中國(guó)的端午節(jié)還有許多別稱,如:午日節(jié)、五月節(jié)、浴蘭節(jié)、女兒節(jié)、天中節(jié)、詩(shī)人節(jié)、龍日等等。雖然名稱不同,但各地人們過(guò)節(jié)的習(xí)俗卻大同小異。內(nèi)容主要有:女兒回娘家,掛鐘馗像,懸掛菖蒲、艾草,佩香囊,賽龍舟,比武,擊球,蕩秋千,給小孩涂雄黃,飲用雄黃酒、吃咸蛋、粽子和時(shí)令鮮果等,除了有迷信色彩的活動(dòng)逐漸消失外,其余習(xí)俗至今已流傳中國(guó)各地及鄰近的國(guó)家。
    岳陽(yáng)汨羅市屈子祠鎮(zhèn)屈子祠秭歸縣是屈原的誕生地,也是中國(guó)端午節(jié)文化最為深厚的地方之一。在中國(guó)很多地方只過(guò)一個(gè)端午節(jié),而秭歸卻有三個(gè)端午節(jié),農(nóng)歷五月初五為頭端午,五月十五為大端午,五月二十五為末端午。每到端午節(jié),秭歸人都要用自己特有的方式紀(jì)念屈原,端午詩(shī)會(huì)吟屈原、賽龍舟紀(jì)念屈原、舉行儀式公祭屈原,此外還有掛艾蒿、插菖蒲、吃粽子、飲雄黃酒等。
    每逢端午,華東的江浙一帶,老百姓喜歡晚上劃龍船,張燈結(jié)彩,來(lái)往穿梭,情景動(dòng)人,別具情趣;而貴州的苗族人民在農(nóng)歷五月二十五至二十八舉行“龍船節(jié)”,以慶祝插秧勝利和預(yù)祝五谷豐登;云南傣族則在“潑水節(jié)”賽龍舟,紀(jì)念古代英雄。
    除祖國(guó)大陸在端午節(jié)有賽龍舟的風(fēng)俗外,清朝乾隆年間,臺(tái)灣也開(kāi)始舉行龍舟競(jìng)渡。當(dāng)時(shí)臺(tái)灣知府蔣元君曾在臺(tái)南市法華寺半月池主持友誼賽?,F(xiàn)在臺(tái)灣每年農(nóng)歷五月初五,都舉行龍舟競(jìng)賽。而在香港、澳門(mén)等地,端午節(jié)龍舟競(jìng)渡的風(fēng)俗。