2016四級(jí)考試詞匯備考筆記(2)

字號(hào):

V 形相近,意相遠(yuǎn);
    65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.
    A late B last C latter D later
    late adj. 晚的,晚于通常時(shí)間的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的,最終的;
    later adj. 更晚的(late的比較級(jí))、時(shí)間概念后一半的;只適用于表示某個(gè)世紀(jì)的后半期;
    The later twentieth century. 二十世紀(jì)的后一半。
    latter adj. (兩者中)后者的; former adj. (兩者中)前者的;
    59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.
    A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels
    battery n. 電池; bargain n. 特價(jià)商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真會(huì)買東西,不是說真便宜。
    basket n. 籃子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美價(jià)廉的商品;bargain v. 討價(jià)還價(jià);
    53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.
    A debate B consult C dispute D bargain
    41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
    A after B with C by D from
    cause 事業(yè); be named after 以…的名字命名;
    42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
    A preferable B considerable C possible D available
    preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;
    358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.
    A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to
    具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級(jí)。 super- 表示在…上方,超過…
    inferior adj. 低于…的,劣于…的; superior adj. 高于…的,優(yōu)于…的; prior adj. 在…之前的
    Revolutionary War 特指美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭;second adj. 第二的(含有比較意味,也與to搭配)
    He is second to none. ,無與倫比;
    30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.
    A of B to C with D from
    43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.
    A that B which C as D what
    such … that … 如此… 以至于… ; sb + be + ___ + sth 空格處應(yīng)為能加雙賓語的動(dòng)詞;
    加雙賓語的動(dòng)詞的用法:動(dòng)詞 + sb + sth(主動(dòng)形式); sb + be + pp + sth(被動(dòng)形式);
    59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. [the right to vote 選舉權(quán)]
    A ignored B neglected C refused D denied
    deny v. 否認(rèn),拒絕;deny sb sth 拒絕給予某人某物;
    44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.
    A unless B until C before D although
    45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
    A Each B Any C Either D One
    common sense 常識(shí); each 這個(gè)詞在英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)體與眾不同的特點(diǎn);
    any 這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是很多東西在一起的共性; either 兩者之間任何一個(gè);
    31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.
    A each B some C any D certain
    46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
    A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed
    當(dāng)all作定語從句的先行詞時(shí),從句只能用that來引導(dǎo); all that = what
    47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
    A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing
    本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清compare與mountain的關(guān)系; when 可以直接加過去分詞;
    before(after) + being + 過去分詞;
    44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
    A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed
    They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.
    48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [專家]
    A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom
    C It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that
    本題重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式; 當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且在句子中作賓語時(shí),其余部分可用whom引導(dǎo);
    49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.
    A suit B set C one D pair
    50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
    A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities
    51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.
    A would have been here B had to be here C should be here D would be here
    must have + 過去分詞 表示對(duì)過去行為的肯定推測;
    與過去事態(tài)相反用:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have + 過去分詞 來體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣;
    must 一定,必須; needn't, don't have to 不必;
    53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
    A needn’t have done B must not have done
    C shouldn’t have done D can not have done
    should have + 過去分詞 本應(yīng)該,本應(yīng)當(dāng); shouldn't have done本不應(yīng)該,本不應(yīng)當(dāng);
    44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.
    A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have done
    C mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do
    52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.
    A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent