課文詳注Further notes on the text
1.play with, 玩……(東西)。
The children are playing with a toy car in the garden.
孩子們正在花園玩一輛玩具汽車。
2.make a noise, 搞出聲響。
noise是抽象名詞。抽象名詞是不可數(shù)的,前面加不定冠詞a并不意味1、2、3、4等數(shù)目,只是賦予那個(gè)名詞具體的含義,如、一種、一例、一番等。又如:
have a rest 休息一下
take a look at…
看一眼…
3.lean out of the window, 把身子探出窗外。
out of是介詞短語,與 in或 into相對,表示"離開"、"脫離"。
語法 Grammar in use
禁令
don't與mustn't都可用來表示禁令。用mustn't表示"禁止"或"不許可",語氣比較強(qiáng)烈。例如:
Don’t take this medicine!
不要吃這個(gè)藥!
You mustn’t take this medicine!
你不許吃這個(gè)藥!
Don’t call the doctor!
不要給大夫打電話!
You mustn’t call the doctor!
你不許給大夫打電話!
Don’t talk in the library!
請勿在圖書館交談!
You mustn’t talk in the library!
你不許在圖書館內(nèi)交談!
Don't lean out of the window!
別把頭或身子探出窗外!
You mustn't lean out of the window!
你不許把頭或身子探出窗外!
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.keep v.
(1)使保持某狀態(tài);保持:
Keep the room warm.
使房間保持溫暖。
Keep the fire burning.
不要讓火熄滅了。
(2)保存;保留:
He would not be able to keep his job.
他恐怕保不住他那份工作了。
If you like it, just keep it.
你如果喜歡的話,那把它留下來吧。
(3)保守;儲藏:
Please keep this secret.
請保守這一秘密。
Would you keep my things for me while I'm away?
在我離開的這段時(shí)間里,你能為我保管一下東西嗎?
2.remain v.
(1)留下;停留:
You'd better remain at home.
你好留在家里。
We're going to remain in Rome for another two days.
我們準(zhǔn)備再在羅馬逗留兩天。
(2)保持不變:
It will remain cold for a couple of days.
天氣還將持續(xù)冷幾天。
Most people remained silent at the meeting.
多數(shù)人在會上保持沉默
1.play with, 玩……(東西)。
The children are playing with a toy car in the garden.
孩子們正在花園玩一輛玩具汽車。
2.make a noise, 搞出聲響。
noise是抽象名詞。抽象名詞是不可數(shù)的,前面加不定冠詞a并不意味1、2、3、4等數(shù)目,只是賦予那個(gè)名詞具體的含義,如、一種、一例、一番等。又如:
have a rest 休息一下
take a look at…
看一眼…
3.lean out of the window, 把身子探出窗外。
out of是介詞短語,與 in或 into相對,表示"離開"、"脫離"。
語法 Grammar in use
禁令
don't與mustn't都可用來表示禁令。用mustn't表示"禁止"或"不許可",語氣比較強(qiáng)烈。例如:
Don’t take this medicine!
不要吃這個(gè)藥!
You mustn’t take this medicine!
你不許吃這個(gè)藥!
Don’t call the doctor!
不要給大夫打電話!
You mustn’t call the doctor!
你不許給大夫打電話!
Don’t talk in the library!
請勿在圖書館交談!
You mustn’t talk in the library!
你不許在圖書館內(nèi)交談!
Don't lean out of the window!
別把頭或身子探出窗外!
You mustn't lean out of the window!
你不許把頭或身子探出窗外!
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.keep v.
(1)使保持某狀態(tài);保持:
Keep the room warm.
使房間保持溫暖。
Keep the fire burning.
不要讓火熄滅了。
(2)保存;保留:
He would not be able to keep his job.
他恐怕保不住他那份工作了。
If you like it, just keep it.
你如果喜歡的話,那把它留下來吧。
(3)保守;儲藏:
Please keep this secret.
請保守這一秘密。
Would you keep my things for me while I'm away?
在我離開的這段時(shí)間里,你能為我保管一下東西嗎?
2.remain v.
(1)留下;停留:
You'd better remain at home.
你好留在家里。
We're going to remain in Rome for another two days.
我們準(zhǔn)備再在羅馬逗留兩天。
(2)保持不變:
It will remain cold for a couple of days.
天氣還將持續(xù)冷幾天。
Most people remained silent at the meeting.
多數(shù)人在會上保持沉默