新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀Lesson 79-80

字號(hào):

課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1. And I'm not going to get any! 不過(guò),我不打算去買(mǎi)!
    這里get表示"買(mǎi)",與buy同義:
    I'll get a new bike for you.
    我將給你買(mǎi)輛新自行車來(lái)。
    2.groceries, 食品雜貨。
    語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
    must與 need
    (1)must 表示"必須"、"應(yīng)當(dāng)":
    I must go to the grocer's.
    我得去趟雜貨店。
    You mustn't make a noise!
    你不該弄出噪音來(lái)!
    Must I call the doctor?
    我必須請(qǐng)大夫嗎?
    (2)need表示"需要"、"必須"。作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句,如:
    Need I make an appointment?
    我需要約一下時(shí)間嗎?
    You need not hurry.
    你不必太匆忙。
    need也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)就要有人稱、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上的變化,疑問(wèn)句中也需用助動(dòng)詞 do。如:
    We need a lot of things this week.
    我們這周需要許多東西。
    He needs some money.
    他需要一些錢(qián)。
    Do you need any sugar?
    你需要一些糖嗎?
    What do they need this week?
    他們這周需要什么東西?
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.hope
    (1)v. 希望;盼望;期待:
    I hope that you'll have a lovely vacation.
    我希望你能有一個(gè)愉快的假期。
    Mark's hoping to study Law at Harvard.
    馬克盼望著進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律。
    I hope that you've got some money.
    我希望你有了些錢(qián)。
    (2)n. 希望,期望;指望:
    We are full of hope for the future.
    我們對(duì)未來(lái)充滿信心。
    (3)n. 期望著的事;被寄予希望的人:
    His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.
    他所希望的是他兒子能早點(diǎn)結(jié)婚,安頓下來(lái)。
    He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.
    他是一位年輕的天才,是俄羅斯詩(shī)歌的希望所在。
    2.need
    (1)v. 需要:
    We need some honey.
    我們需要些蜂蜜。
    Do you need any help?
    你需要幫忙嗎?
    Does he need to know?
    他需要知道嗎?
    (2)n. 需要(物);必要:
    There is no need of worrying.
    不必?fù)?dān)心。
    There's a growing need of new housing in many cities.
    許多城市正面臨著對(duì)新建房屋的不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求。
    We don't have any urgent need for money.
    我們并不急需錢(qián)。