二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is / am / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞
1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如
. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?
. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight(體重增加)。
. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.
2.表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
. He is taking physics this semester(本學(xué)期)。
. Weare preparing for our final examination this week.
3.go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開始的動(dòng)作。
. Look! The bus is coming.看!車來了!
. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.
. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.
4.與 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副詞連用，表示說話人帶有感*彩：贊賞或厭惡。
. He is always thinking of others.(他總是想著別人。)
. The boy is continually making noises.(這男孩不斷地發(fā)出吵鬧聲。)
. The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.(老師一直在批評(píng)她遲到。)
5.下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
(此條戒律請(qǐng)背 10遍!!!)
believe(相信)，doubt(懷疑)，see(看見)，hear(聽見) ，know(知道)，understand (理解)，belong(屬于)，think(認(rèn)為)，consider(認(rèn)為)，feel(覺得)，look(看起來)， seem(看上去)，show(顯示)，mind(介意)，have(有)，sound(聽起來)，taste(嘗起來)， require(要求)，possess(擁有)，care(關(guān)心)，like(喜歡)，hate(討厭)，love(喜愛)， detest(憎恨)，desire(意欲)
【簡單記憶】
● 永遠(yuǎn)不要說I'm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再簡單一點(diǎn)說，這些動(dòng)詞后面不要隨意加-ing.
● 可怕的是：我們?cè)趯懽骷翱谡Z中常犯此類大錯(cuò)!
● 注意：have a party / think about可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@里have意為“舉行”;think意為“考慮”。
【測試精編】
1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?
A. listening / hearing B. hear / listening
C. be listening / heard D. be hearing / listening to
2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.
A. will finish B. is finishing
C. had finished D. finishes
3. Those who have applied for the post(職位)________ in the office.(此題超前)
A. are being interviewed B. are interviewing
C. interviewing D. to be interviewing
4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.
A. is wishing B. has been wishing
C. wishes D. has been wished
5. If he ________, don't wake him up.
A. still sleeps B. is still sleeping
C. still has been sleeping D. will be sleeping still
【練習(xí)答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如
. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?
. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight(體重增加)。
. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.
2.表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
. He is taking physics this semester(本學(xué)期)。
. Weare preparing for our final examination this week.
3.go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開始的動(dòng)作。
. Look! The bus is coming.看!車來了!
. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.
. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.
4.與 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副詞連用，表示說話人帶有感*彩：贊賞或厭惡。
. He is always thinking of others.(他總是想著別人。)
. The boy is continually making noises.(這男孩不斷地發(fā)出吵鬧聲。)
. The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.(老師一直在批評(píng)她遲到。)
5.下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
(此條戒律請(qǐng)背 10遍!!!)
believe(相信)，doubt(懷疑)，see(看見)，hear(聽見) ，know(知道)，understand (理解)，belong(屬于)，think(認(rèn)為)，consider(認(rèn)為)，feel(覺得)，look(看起來)， seem(看上去)，show(顯示)，mind(介意)，have(有)，sound(聽起來)，taste(嘗起來)， require(要求)，possess(擁有)，care(關(guān)心)，like(喜歡)，hate(討厭)，love(喜愛)， detest(憎恨)，desire(意欲)
【簡單記憶】
● 永遠(yuǎn)不要說I'm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再簡單一點(diǎn)說，這些動(dòng)詞后面不要隨意加-ing.
● 可怕的是：我們?cè)趯懽骷翱谡Z中常犯此類大錯(cuò)!
● 注意：have a party / think about可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@里have意為“舉行”;think意為“考慮”。
【測試精編】
1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?
A. listening / hearing B. hear / listening
C. be listening / heard D. be hearing / listening to
2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.
A. will finish B. is finishing
C. had finished D. finishes
3. Those who have applied for the post(職位)________ in the office.(此題超前)
A. are being interviewed B. are interviewing
C. interviewing D. to be interviewing
4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.
A. is wishing B. has been wishing
C. wishes D. has been wished
5. If he ________, don't wake him up.
A. still sleeps B. is still sleeping
C. still has been sleeping D. will be sleeping still
【練習(xí)答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B