在一篇文章中各種從句結(jié)構(gòu)常常是頻繁出現(xiàn),如:語(yǔ)言難度為C級(jí)的文章The Sea中的第一段:
What do you know about the sea? We know that it looks very pretty(賓語(yǔ)從句) when the sun is shining on it(賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)We also know that it can be very rough(賓語(yǔ)從句) when there is a strong wind. (賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)What other things do we know about it?
小結(jié):
從句通常有連詞引導(dǎo);
有些從句結(jié)構(gòu)與主句中的某些結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生直接關(guān)系(如: 賓語(yǔ)從句等名詞性從句), 有些從句與主句在語(yǔ)意上呈現(xiàn)明顯的邏輯關(guān)系(如: 狀語(yǔ)從句)
這個(gè)段落中的從句結(jié)構(gòu)與句子主句結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系清晰明了, 因此這些從句所在的復(fù)合句也很容易理解。 但有時(shí)候, 從句在句子所起的語(yǔ)法功能可能會(huì)由于句子使用了特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)而變得不很清晰,如:
形式主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu):
e.g. It was reported that the bank was robbed of more than one million dollars.
主語(yǔ)從句
e.g. It is certain that we shall succeed.
主語(yǔ)從句
rob sb./sth. of sth./盜劫某人…;搶奪某人…,使某人/某物喪失…
特殊搭配結(jié)構(gòu):
e.g. We take it that you would be appointed the director of the sales department.
賓語(yǔ)從句
sb. take it that … /某人以為…
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:
e.g. It is the factory that we have been wanting to visit.
e.g. It is I who am fortunate.
有時(shí)從句與主句中的相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系還可能會(huì)由于在從句與主句之間插入了某些結(jié)構(gòu)而變得不很清晰,如:
I consider the news to be false that he was fired.
從句結(jié)構(gòu)作為職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試中必須掌握的重要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn), 在復(fù)習(xí)中我們要注意掌握引導(dǎo)各種從句結(jié)構(gòu)的典型連詞, 掌握從句結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中所起的語(yǔ)法功能, 了解對(duì)引導(dǎo)從句結(jié)構(gòu)的連詞的處理, 了解在一些特殊句子結(jié)構(gòu)中從句的使用。