句子基本是:簡(jiǎn)單陳述句,由簡(jiǎn)單陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變成肯定句,否定句,疑問句。疑問句是用來提出問題。英語(yǔ)中有四種疑問句: 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)接觸到了前兩種疑問句。后兩種疑問句以后我們還會(huì)學(xué)到.
一般疑問句:
英語(yǔ)中要用 yes和no 來回答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。如:
1)Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t.—— be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)
2)Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t .—— be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)
3)Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t .—— be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)
4)Do you like bananas ?——含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don’t like bananas.
5)Can Ming hear a drill ?——含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can’t hear a drill.
.陳述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑問句)的轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)律:
1.肯定句:2.否定句:3. 一般疑問句及肯否定回答
1) 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+….1) 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+….1)be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+…?
Yes, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞./
No, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not.
I am a teacher. I amnot a teacher.Are you a teacher?
--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
My mother is thin. My mother is not /isn’t thin.Is your mother thin?
--Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.
They areinsects. They are not/aren’t insects.Are they insects?
--Yes. they are./ No, they aren’t.
2) 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+… 2) 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not+….2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+主語(yǔ)+…?
Yes, 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/
No,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not
He can jump. He cannot/can’tjump.Can he jump?
--Yes,he can./ No, he can’t.
3)助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+…. 動(dòng)詞原形+….動(dòng)詞原形?
Yes, 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞do/does.
No, 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞do/does+not.
He likes to eat apples. He doesn’t like to eat apples. Does he like to eat apples?
Yes,he does./ No,he doesn’t.
一般疑問句:
英語(yǔ)中要用 yes和no 來回答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。如:
1)Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t.—— be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)
2)Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t .—— be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)
3)Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t .—— be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)
4)Do you like bananas ?——含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don’t like bananas.
5)Can Ming hear a drill ?——含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can’t hear a drill.
.陳述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑問句)的轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)律:
1.肯定句:2.否定句:3. 一般疑問句及肯否定回答
1) 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+….1) 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+….1)be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+…?
Yes, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞./
No, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not.
I am a teacher. I amnot a teacher.Are you a teacher?
--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
My mother is thin. My mother is not /isn’t thin.Is your mother thin?
--Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.
They areinsects. They are not/aren’t insects.Are they insects?
--Yes. they are./ No, they aren’t.
2) 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+… 2) 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not+….2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+主語(yǔ)+…?
Yes, 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/
No,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not
He can jump. He cannot/can’tjump.Can he jump?
--Yes,he can./ No, he can’t.
3)助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+…. 動(dòng)詞原形+….動(dòng)詞原形?
Yes, 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞do/does.
No, 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞do/does+not.
He likes to eat apples. He doesn’t like to eat apples. Does he like to eat apples?
Yes,he does./ No,he doesn’t.