新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第59課課文詳注further notes on the text
1.every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.每當(dāng)它想到花園里來(lái)時(shí),便汪汪叫個(gè)不停,直到有人把門打開。
every time在這里為連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“每次”、“每當(dāng)”,主句中的would表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中它們經(jīng)常連用:
every time we met, we would talk for a while.我們每次見(jiàn)面都要聊一會(huì)兒。
every time he came to the restaurant, he would first ask for a cup of tea.他每次到這個(gè)飯館來(lái),都是先要一杯茶。
2.…my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.……我丈夫花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練它用腳爪按住門閂把自己放進(jìn)來(lái)。
(1)spend表示“在……上花時(shí)間”時(shí),后面如果跟名詞則用介詞on;如果跟動(dòng)名詞則用介詞in(在口語(yǔ)中in往往省略):
why don't you spend more time on studies?你為什么不在學(xué)習(xí)上再多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間呢?
i spent two weeks(in) reading this book.我花了兩星期的時(shí)間讀這本書。
(2)train的賓語(yǔ)是him, to press…是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),to let…為目的狀語(yǔ)。
3.rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.雷克斯很快成了開門的專家。
expert表示“做/干……的專家/高手”時(shí)后面通常用at doing sth.;表示在某一領(lǐng)域是“專家”、“權(quán)威”時(shí)可用介詞in或on:
john is an expert at driving a car.約翰是開車高手。
she is an expert in flowers.她是花卉方面的專家。
sam is an expert on that problem.薩姆是研究那個(gè)問(wèn)題的權(quán)威。
4.this time he was barking so that someone would let him out!這次它叫著讓人把它放出去!
連詞so that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句。(cf.本課語(yǔ)法)
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第59課語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)grammar in use
1.復(fù)習(xí)第50~58課語(yǔ)法
2.表示目的的幾種方式:to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that
(1)帶to的不定式及其變體in order to和so as to 可以用來(lái)表示目的:
i went to live in france to/in order to/so as to learn french.
我去法國(guó)居住,以便學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。
not to可以用于表示取舍:
i went to france not to study french, but to study chemics.我去法國(guó)不是為了學(xué)法語(yǔ),而是為了學(xué)化學(xué)。
so as not to/in order not to可以用于表示“以防”:
i shut the door quietly, so as not to/in order not to wake the baby.為了不驚醒嬰兒,我輕輕地關(guān)上門。
在bring, buy, need, take, use, want等動(dòng)詞后經(jīng)常用賓語(yǔ)+不定式(而不用賓語(yǔ)+in order to/so as to),不定式表示用賓語(yǔ)的目的:
i want something to drink.我想要一點(diǎn)喝的東西。
i need a spoon to eat this ice cream with.我需要一把湯匙來(lái)吃這冰淇淋。
bring me a chair to sit on.給我拿一把椅子來(lái)坐。
(2)連詞so that, in order that可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候,so that和in order that后面可以跟may, can或will。so that比in order that更為普遍:
i've arrived early so that/in order that i may/can/will get the tickets.我到得早,以便能買到票。
當(dāng)主句中的動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)候,so that和in order that后面跟should, could, might或would:
i arrived early so that/in order that i should/could/might/would get the tickets.(譯文同上)
so that和in order that后面的否定形式如下:
i arrived early so that/in order that i might not miss anything.我到得很早,以免錯(cuò)過(guò)什么。(否定句中不可用could,可用should, would等)
(3)相比之下,帶to, so as to和in order to的結(jié)構(gòu)比帶that的結(jié)構(gòu)要簡(jiǎn)單、自然,所以多為人使用:
i arrived early so as not to/in order not to miss anything.(譯文同上)
當(dāng)前后主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí),不定式前面加for+名詞/代詞比that結(jié)構(gòu)更簡(jiǎn)潔
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第59課詞匯學(xué)習(xí)word study
1.press
(1)vt., vi.按,擠,壓:
she pressed my hand warmly.她熱情地握我的手。
can you press that button for me please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您能幫我按一下那個(gè)按鈕嗎?
the dog pressed his paw on the latch to let himself in.那狗用腳爪按住門閂把自己放進(jìn)來(lái)。
(2)vt.擠取,榨?。ā闹?BR> this is the time of the year when they press their grapes.這是他們榨葡萄汁的季節(jié)。
if you prefer juice, you can press some oranges.如果你更喜歡果汁,你可以榨些橙汁。
(3)vt.催促,敦促,竭力勸說(shuō):
my parents pressed me to enter for the competition.我父母竭力勸我報(bào)名參加這個(gè)競(jìng)賽。
i don't like to be pressed.我不喜歡被人催促。
2.develop vt.,vi.
(1)發(fā)展,擴(kuò)展:
the village has developed into a town now.那個(gè)村子現(xiàn)在已擴(kuò)展成一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)了。
do you believe that you can develop your mind through watching tv?你相信通過(guò)看電視能開發(fā)你的智力嗎?
it's hard to develop your business in this city.
在這座城市擴(kuò)展你的業(yè)務(wù)是困難的。
(2)(逐漸)顯現(xiàn)出,產(chǎn)生,獲得,養(yǎng)成:
he has developed another bad habit.他/它養(yǎng)成了另外一種壞習(xí)慣。
she developed an interest in swimming.她對(duì)游泳產(chǎn)生了興趣。
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第59課課后練習(xí)答案key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
a b opens (1.9); comes (1.9); waits…shuts (11.9-10);sits…barks…lets…lets (1.10); begins (1.10)
c wanted (1.2); opened (1.3); complained (1.3); spent (1.4); became (1. 5); noticed (1.6); removed (1.11);got (1.11)
d has developed (1.8); have not seen (1.11)
e was going out (1.6); was barking (1.7)
c 1 he is said to be/it is said that he is very rich.
2 there is said to be/it is said that there is a hold-up on the roads.
3 i was given a pen./a pen was given to me.
4 she was given a prize./a prize was given to her.
5 we were promised a new office./a new office was promised to us.
(note: in numbers 3-5, the second alternative is grammatically correct but rarely used.)
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 he left early so as not to see me.
2 the secretary asked me into the office so that the manager might speak to me.
3 i ran to the station so as not to be late.
4 he worked hard in order to learn english.
5 he has not sent me his address so that i will/shall not be able to write to him.
6 i went to see him to find out what had happened.
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 d 2 b 3 d 4 d 5 d 6 a
7 b 8 a 9 d 10 a 11a 12 b
1.every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.每當(dāng)它想到花園里來(lái)時(shí),便汪汪叫個(gè)不停,直到有人把門打開。
every time在這里為連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“每次”、“每當(dāng)”,主句中的would表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中它們經(jīng)常連用:
every time we met, we would talk for a while.我們每次見(jiàn)面都要聊一會(huì)兒。
every time he came to the restaurant, he would first ask for a cup of tea.他每次到這個(gè)飯館來(lái),都是先要一杯茶。
2.…my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.……我丈夫花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練它用腳爪按住門閂把自己放進(jìn)來(lái)。
(1)spend表示“在……上花時(shí)間”時(shí),后面如果跟名詞則用介詞on;如果跟動(dòng)名詞則用介詞in(在口語(yǔ)中in往往省略):
why don't you spend more time on studies?你為什么不在學(xué)習(xí)上再多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間呢?
i spent two weeks(in) reading this book.我花了兩星期的時(shí)間讀這本書。
(2)train的賓語(yǔ)是him, to press…是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),to let…為目的狀語(yǔ)。
3.rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.雷克斯很快成了開門的專家。
expert表示“做/干……的專家/高手”時(shí)后面通常用at doing sth.;表示在某一領(lǐng)域是“專家”、“權(quán)威”時(shí)可用介詞in或on:
john is an expert at driving a car.約翰是開車高手。
she is an expert in flowers.她是花卉方面的專家。
sam is an expert on that problem.薩姆是研究那個(gè)問(wèn)題的權(quán)威。
4.this time he was barking so that someone would let him out!這次它叫著讓人把它放出去!
連詞so that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句。(cf.本課語(yǔ)法)
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第59課語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)grammar in use
1.復(fù)習(xí)第50~58課語(yǔ)法
2.表示目的的幾種方式:to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that
(1)帶to的不定式及其變體in order to和so as to 可以用來(lái)表示目的:
i went to live in france to/in order to/so as to learn french.
我去法國(guó)居住,以便學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。
not to可以用于表示取舍:
i went to france not to study french, but to study chemics.我去法國(guó)不是為了學(xué)法語(yǔ),而是為了學(xué)化學(xué)。
so as not to/in order not to可以用于表示“以防”:
i shut the door quietly, so as not to/in order not to wake the baby.為了不驚醒嬰兒,我輕輕地關(guān)上門。
在bring, buy, need, take, use, want等動(dòng)詞后經(jīng)常用賓語(yǔ)+不定式(而不用賓語(yǔ)+in order to/so as to),不定式表示用賓語(yǔ)的目的:
i want something to drink.我想要一點(diǎn)喝的東西。
i need a spoon to eat this ice cream with.我需要一把湯匙來(lái)吃這冰淇淋。
bring me a chair to sit on.給我拿一把椅子來(lái)坐。
(2)連詞so that, in order that可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候,so that和in order that后面可以跟may, can或will。so that比in order that更為普遍:
i've arrived early so that/in order that i may/can/will get the tickets.我到得早,以便能買到票。
當(dāng)主句中的動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)候,so that和in order that后面跟should, could, might或would:
i arrived early so that/in order that i should/could/might/would get the tickets.(譯文同上)
so that和in order that后面的否定形式如下:
i arrived early so that/in order that i might not miss anything.我到得很早,以免錯(cuò)過(guò)什么。(否定句中不可用could,可用should, would等)
(3)相比之下,帶to, so as to和in order to的結(jié)構(gòu)比帶that的結(jié)構(gòu)要簡(jiǎn)單、自然,所以多為人使用:
i arrived early so as not to/in order not to miss anything.(譯文同上)
當(dāng)前后主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí),不定式前面加for+名詞/代詞比that結(jié)構(gòu)更簡(jiǎn)潔
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第59課詞匯學(xué)習(xí)word study
1.press
(1)vt., vi.按,擠,壓:
she pressed my hand warmly.她熱情地握我的手。
can you press that button for me please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您能幫我按一下那個(gè)按鈕嗎?
the dog pressed his paw on the latch to let himself in.那狗用腳爪按住門閂把自己放進(jìn)來(lái)。
(2)vt.擠取,榨?。ā闹?BR> this is the time of the year when they press their grapes.這是他們榨葡萄汁的季節(jié)。
if you prefer juice, you can press some oranges.如果你更喜歡果汁,你可以榨些橙汁。
(3)vt.催促,敦促,竭力勸說(shuō):
my parents pressed me to enter for the competition.我父母竭力勸我報(bào)名參加這個(gè)競(jìng)賽。
i don't like to be pressed.我不喜歡被人催促。
2.develop vt.,vi.
(1)發(fā)展,擴(kuò)展:
the village has developed into a town now.那個(gè)村子現(xiàn)在已擴(kuò)展成一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)了。
do you believe that you can develop your mind through watching tv?你相信通過(guò)看電視能開發(fā)你的智力嗎?
it's hard to develop your business in this city.
在這座城市擴(kuò)展你的業(yè)務(wù)是困難的。
(2)(逐漸)顯現(xiàn)出,產(chǎn)生,獲得,養(yǎng)成:
he has developed another bad habit.他/它養(yǎng)成了另外一種壞習(xí)慣。
she developed an interest in swimming.她對(duì)游泳產(chǎn)生了興趣。
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第59課課后練習(xí)答案key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
a b opens (1.9); comes (1.9); waits…shuts (11.9-10);sits…barks…lets…lets (1.10); begins (1.10)
c wanted (1.2); opened (1.3); complained (1.3); spent (1.4); became (1. 5); noticed (1.6); removed (1.11);got (1.11)
d has developed (1.8); have not seen (1.11)
e was going out (1.6); was barking (1.7)
c 1 he is said to be/it is said that he is very rich.
2 there is said to be/it is said that there is a hold-up on the roads.
3 i was given a pen./a pen was given to me.
4 she was given a prize./a prize was given to her.
5 we were promised a new office./a new office was promised to us.
(note: in numbers 3-5, the second alternative is grammatically correct but rarely used.)
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 he left early so as not to see me.
2 the secretary asked me into the office so that the manager might speak to me.
3 i ran to the station so as not to be late.
4 he worked hard in order to learn english.
5 he has not sent me his address so that i will/shall not be able to write to him.
6 i went to see him to find out what had happened.
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 d 2 b 3 d 4 d 5 d 6 a
7 b 8 a 9 d 10 a 11a 12 b