新概念英語第二冊語法精粹及練習(xí)：過去完成時had + 過去分詞
1．表示過去某個動作或某個具體時間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生、完成的動作。“過去的過去”。
● they had got everything ready before i came.
● the play had begunbefore i got to the theater with my boyfriend.
2．過去完成時常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)中。（此乃超級重點(diǎn)句型，意為：“一……就”）
● she had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.
● no sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.
（注意 no sooner 在句首時句型倒裝。）
3．intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（計劃）等動詞的過去完成時用來表示本打算做而沒有做的事。
● i had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when i was about to leave.
（……原想昨天去看你……）
● they had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.
（……原計劃上周舉行一場足球賽……）
測試精編：
1. -let's hurry! the president is coming. -oh, i was afraid that we ________.
a. already miss him b. had already missed him
c. will miss him already d. have already missed him
2. your letter came just as i ________ my office.
a. was leaving b. would leave
c. had left d. left
3. i ________ my keys, i can't remember where i last sawthem.
a. was losing b. lost c. had lost d. have lost
4. nobody knew where the teacher ________.
a. has gone b. would have gone
c. had gone d. would be gone
5. the sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.
a. have been b. are
c. had been d. were
1．表示過去某個動作或某個具體時間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生、完成的動作。“過去的過去”。
● they had got everything ready before i came.
● the play had begunbefore i got to the theater with my boyfriend.
2．過去完成時常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)中。（此乃超級重點(diǎn)句型，意為：“一……就”）
● she had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.
● no sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.
（注意 no sooner 在句首時句型倒裝。）
3．intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（計劃）等動詞的過去完成時用來表示本打算做而沒有做的事。
● i had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when i was about to leave.
（……原想昨天去看你……）
● they had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.
（……原計劃上周舉行一場足球賽……）
測試精編：
1. -let's hurry! the president is coming. -oh, i was afraid that we ________.
a. already miss him b. had already missed him
c. will miss him already d. have already missed him
2. your letter came just as i ________ my office.
a. was leaving b. would leave
c. had left d. left
3. i ________ my keys, i can't remember where i last sawthem.
a. was losing b. lost c. had lost d. have lost
4. nobody knew where the teacher ________.
a. has gone b. would have gone
c. had gone d. would be gone
5. the sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.
a. have been b. are
c. had been d. were