2016屆高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力試題應(yīng)答技巧

字號(hào):

一、全方位積累
    1.單詞關(guān)
    必須熟悉詞匯表上的單詞,這樣才能快速地把聽(tīng)到的單詞和記憶中的單詞進(jìn)行意義聯(lián)系,從而確定聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容。不熟悉單詞是不可能聽(tīng)懂的。
    2.句法關(guān)
    聽(tīng)力題的理解都是以句子為單位,對(duì)常用口語(yǔ)的熟記和對(duì)很多句子的表達(dá)方式的掌握能使你快速理解話語(yǔ)。做聽(tīng)力時(shí)沒(méi)有可以分析語(yǔ)句的時(shí)間,平時(shí)必須多記各種句式。
    二、多練
    常聽(tīng)但不長(zhǎng)聽(tīng),一般以每天十幾分鐘為宜。
    三、熟悉聽(tīng)力命題特點(diǎn)
    1.主旨大意題
    此類(lèi)題要求根據(jù)所給信息歸納原文的主題或者最合適的標(biāo)題。一般為主觀性問(wèn)題,多為Wh-question形式。常見(jiàn)有下列問(wèn)題:
    What does the passage talk about?
    What is the passage/talk mainly about?
    What is the main idea of the passage/talk?
    What is the best title of the passage?
    對(duì)這種類(lèi)型題,抓住短文的前兩句話往往特別重要,因?yàn)榍皟删湓捦侵黝}句,即使不是主題句,也對(duì)理解全文有重要的意義。例如:
    Last Friday,a storm tore through two villages in Fujian Province,14 people were killed.
    這句話是一篇新聞的開(kāi)頭,很明顯是主題句,介紹了新聞的中心內(nèi)容,下面則應(yīng)是對(duì)風(fēng)暴情況的具體敘述。
    2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
    在聽(tīng)力考試中對(duì)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的考查最多,常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題是五個(gè)W一個(gè)H。
    1)Where -question
    常見(jiàn)問(wèn)法:
    Where does the conversation most probably take place?
    Where are the speakers now?
    對(duì)這類(lèi)問(wèn)題,考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)話或短文的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)判斷地點(diǎn)。一般情況下,試題常出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)有:學(xué)校、商店、餐館、車(chē)站、機(jī)場(chǎng)、醫(yī)院、郵局等。下面列出其相關(guān)詞:
    School:lecture,paper,exam,grades,playground,teacher.
    Restaurant:menu,soup,drink,order,bill.
    Airport/Station :train,time table,takeoff,passenger,flight.
    Post office:parcel,package,stamp,postage.
    Hospital:cold,fever,pain,cough,trouble,temperature.
    2)When-question
    關(guān)于這類(lèi)問(wèn)題,考生要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
    ●根據(jù)表示時(shí)間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞來(lái)判斷事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間,如:before,after,then,until,later,immediately等。
    ●聽(tīng)清楚有關(guān)數(shù)字和數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系,然后進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算,如:The long distance bus from Jinan to Qingdao usually takes 4 hours,but yesterday it took me two hours more because of the heavy traffic.
    Q:How long did it take him to get to Qingdao yesterday?
    ●掌握年、月、星期的表達(dá)方法。注意一些表示時(shí)間的詞,如:
    quarter,a couple of days,eve,dawn,day break.