暑假大作戰(zhàn):每天一篇新概念英語day18

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He often does this
    課文內(nèi)容:
    After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. ‘Did you have a good meal ' he asked. ‘Yes, thank you,' I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. ‘I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.'
    本文語法:have的時(shí)態(tài)和變化
    語法歸納:have作實(shí)義動詞意為“擁有”,作助動詞幫助構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。
    1)作實(shí)義動詞,意為“擁有”(=own, possess,have got):
    I have over a thousand books. = I own / possess over a thousand books 我有1000 多本書。
    Did you have plenty of time to see your mother?你有足夠的時(shí)間去看望你母親嗎?
    Have you got any views about this new plan?對于這個(gè)新計(jì)劃你有何看法?(在英式口語中常用 have got代替have。)
    2)has/have作“擁有”解時(shí)的否定式:has not (hasn’t)/have not (haven’t),或在have前加“助動詞 + not”:
    He has not any money.他身無分文。
    My father has not (got) a new bicycle.我父親連一輛新自行車都沒有。
    3)have作助動詞,幫助構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài):
    Up to now, she hasn’t got any chance.到目前為止,她還沒得到任何機(jī)會。
    I have not had my lunch yesterday.昨天我連午飯都沒有吃。
    參考譯文
    我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過午飯后,就找我的提包。我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上,可這會兒不見了!當(dāng)我正在尋找時(shí),酒店老板走了進(jìn)來。
    “您吃得好嗎?”他問。
    “很好,謝謝?!蔽一卮穑暗腋恫涣藥?,我的提包沒有了?!?BR>    酒店老板笑了笑,馬上走了出去。一會兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來了,把它還給了我。
    “實(shí)在抱歉,”他說,“我的狗把它弄到花園里去了,他常干這種事!”