新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)自學(xué)筆記含課后練習(xí)答案:Lesson 137-138

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新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第137--138課課文重難點(diǎn) further notes on the text
    1.do the football pools,下足球賽的賭注。
    football pools 是英國(guó)流行的一種賭博方式,靠在足球比賽結(jié)果上的賭注來(lái)決定輸贏。
    2.what will you do if you win a lot of money?如果你贏了許多錢,你打算做什么呢?
    if you win a lot of money是一個(gè)表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句。在英文中,條件是指某一事情(狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作)實(shí)現(xiàn)之后其他事情(主句中的動(dòng)作)才能發(fā)生,通常譯為“假如”。如果條件狀語(yǔ)從句用于詢問(wèn)或談?wù)撌挚赡馨l(fā)生的事情,那么條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而主句中則用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 a lot of既可與可數(shù)名詞也可與不可數(shù)名詞連用。(請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)本課語(yǔ)法部分。)
    3.buy sb. sth.= buy sth.sb.。
    4.see the world,看世界。
    travel round the world,周游世界。
    二者有異曲同工之處。
    5. what'll we do then?那時(shí)我們?cè)趺崔k呢?
    句中then意為“到那時(shí)”(指將來(lái))。
    6.a(chǎn) pleasant dream,一個(gè)美好的夢(mèng)。
    7.depend on,取決于,依靠。
    新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第137--138課語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) grammar in use
    第1類條件句
    如果我們認(rèn)為將來(lái)的事件是可能發(fā)生的,就可用第1類條件句去描述將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事或不會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:if +一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)+將來(lái)時(shí)(或情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞),如:
    if it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the seaside.
    如果明天下雨,我們就不去海邊。
    if從句中的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示需具備的條件,主句中的shall/will將來(lái)時(shí)表示可能的結(jié)果。具備的條件是真實(shí)的,可能真的下雨。
    如果是這樣,它就會(huì)有真實(shí)的結(jié)果。這就是為什么這樣的陳述句常被稱為“開(kāi)放”條件句或“真實(shí)”條件句的原因。事實(shí)上,在第1類條件句中,一切現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)都能用在if之后,而不僅僅是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。請(qǐng)看例句:
    if he falls ,he'll hurt himself.
    如果他摔倒了,他會(huì)傷著自己的。
    if you don't hurry ,we'll miss the train.
    你要是不趕緊點(diǎn)兒,我們就會(huì)誤了火車。
    if you feel better, you can get up.
    你要是感覺(jué)好些了的話,你就能起床了。
    if i am better tomorrow, i will get up.
    如果我明天感覺(jué)好些了,我就起床下地。
    if i have a headache, i will take an aspirin.
    我要是頭疼的話就會(huì)服用一片阿司匹林。
    if i can afford it, i will buy it.
    要是我買得起的話我就會(huì)買它。
    新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第137--138課重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word study
    1.depend v.(on)
    (1)視……而定;取決于:
    a: whe are you coming back?你設(shè)么時(shí)候回來(lái)?
    b: well, it depends.哦,看情況吧。
    it depends on whether they win or not.
    這取決于他們是否能贏。
    (2)依靠;依賴:
    the country depends heavily on its export of farming products.
    這個(gè)國(guó)家在很大程度上依賴于其農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的出口。
    they depended on us for help.
    他們依靠的是我們的幫助。
    (3)信賴;相信:
    we can depend on the accuracy of the test.
    我們可以相信測(cè)試的準(zhǔn)確性。
    you can depend on john----he is an honest man.
    你可以信賴約翰——他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
    2.win v.
    (1)贏(如比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng));獲勝:
    which team won?
    哪一隊(duì)獲勝了?
    he felt very excited to have won the gold medal.
    贏得了金牌,他感到非常興奮。
    新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第138課課后練習(xí)答案:
    a
    1 he is doing the football pools.
    2 no, he has never won anything on the football pools.
    3 he will buy his wife a mink coat if he wins a lot of money.
    4 no, she doesn't.
    5 she wants to see the world.
    6 he will try and win the football pools again.
    7 yes, it's only a dream.
    8 it all depends on"if".
    b
    1 if he misses the bus, he'll take a taxi.
    2 if he doesn't sell his old car, he won't buy a new one.
    3 if they offer me more money, i'll work less.
    4 if she doesn't type the letter, he'll type it himself.
    5 if they come home early, the children will play in the garden.
    6 if i am ill tomorrow, i won't go to work.
    7 if i go to the party, i'll enjoy myself.
    8 if he asks me, i'll tell him the truth.
    9 if it rains tomorrow, they'll stay at home.
    c
    1 she can live abroad if she is rich.
    2 he can travel round the world if he is rich.
    3 he can buy a new house if he is rich.
    4 they can have a long holiday if they are rich.
    5 i can enjoy myself if i am rich.
    6 you can offer your boss a job if you are rich.
    7 he can fly to tokyo if he is rich.
    8 she can work less if she is rich.