新概念英語第一冊自學(xué)筆記含課后練習(xí)答案:Lesson 107-108

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新概念英語第一冊第107-108課課文詳注 further notes on the text
    1.be in fashion,時髦,流行。
    2.would you like…?你愿意……嗎?
     這個句型常用于表示委婉的請求或提議:
    would you like to go with us? 你樂意與我們一起去嗎?
    3.a(chǎn)s well,同時,也。
    通常用于句末。如:
    he knows spanish as well. 他還懂西班牙語。
    too與 as well一般不用于否定句,否定句中用 either。
    4.could you…?您能……嗎?
    用于表示請求,比 can you…?更加婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣:
    could you tell me the way to the post office? 您能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎?
    5.like that one,像那件那樣的。
    是介詞短語,作定語,修飾dress。
    新概念英語第一冊第107-108課語法知識點(diǎn) grammar in use
    形容詞的比較級和高級
    (1)構(gòu)成
    a 大多數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和高級的構(gòu)成是在其原級后面加上-er和-est:
    small----smaller----smallest
    new----newer----newest
    b 許多單音節(jié)形容詞只有一個元音字母,其末尾為一輔音字母。在比較級和高級形式中,這個輔音字母要雙寫:
    big----bigger----biggest
    thin----thinner----thinnest
    c 許多單音節(jié)形容詞以-e結(jié)尾,如 nice。這些形容詞只需在原級形式后加-r和-st:
    large----larger----largest
    nice----nicer----nicest
    d 有些形容詞以-y結(jié)尾,而在-y前是一個輔音字母。這些形容詞一般有兩個音節(jié)。變?yōu)楸容^級和高級時,-y要變成-i,末尾再加-er和-est:
    easy----easier----easiest
    heavy----heavier----heaviest
    e 但有少數(shù)形容詞的比較級和高級是不規(guī)則的,必須熟記,如:
    good----better----best
    bad----worse----worst
    f 大多數(shù)較長的形容詞(即有兩個以上音節(jié)的詞)可與more連用構(gòu)成其比較級形式,與most連用構(gòu)成其高級形式。
    (2)用法
    比較級只用于兩者之間,通常與than連用。形容詞比較級之所指如果很清楚,它也可獨(dú)立存在:
    this coat is longer. 這件外衣較長。
    高級用于3者或3者以上。形容詞的高級在使用時必須加定冠詞,并常伴有一個表示范圍的介詞短語或從句:
    that girl is the tallest student in our class. 那位姑娘是班上個子高的學(xué)生。
    新概念英語第一冊第107-108課詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word study
    1.compare v.
    比較,對照:
    the article compares the different features of imported cars on the market. 這篇文章比較了市場上進(jìn)口汽車的不同特點(diǎn)。
    compared to our little garden, his garden seemed like a park. 與我們的花園相比,他的花園就像是一個公園。
    2.suit v.
    (1)適合;適宜于:
    finding a place that suits us all is very difficult. 找到一個適合于我們所有人的地方是很困難的。
    ‘one o'clock? that does not suit me.’ “1點(diǎn)鐘?那個時間對我來說不合適?!?BR>    (2)相稱,相當(dāng):
    he would not be suited to the job. 他不適合干那份工作。
    blue suits her. 藍(lán)色與她相配。
    新概念英語第一冊第107-108課課后練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
    lesson 108
    a
    1 it is cool today, but it was cooler yesterday.
    2 it is wet today, but it was wetter yesterday.
    3 he's late again today, but he was later yesterday.
    4 this test is easy, but that one is easier.
    5 this bookcase is large, but that one is larger.
    b
    1 i am older than you are.
    i am the oldest in the class.
    2 i am taller than you are.
    i am the tallest in the class.
    3 i am lazier than you are.
    i am the laziest in the class.
    4 i am heavier than you are.
    i am the heaviest in the class.
    5 i am luckier than you are.
    i am the luckiest in the class.
    6 i am fatter than you are.
    i am the fattest in the class.
    7 i am thinner than you are.
    i am the thinnest in the class.
    8 i am bigger than you are.
    i am the biggest in the class.
    c
    1 but that street is cleaner.
    it is the cleanest street i have ever seen.
    2 but that man is older.
    he is the oldest man i have ever seen.
    3 but that river is longer.
    it is the longest river i have ever seen.
    4 but that woman is shorter.
    she is the shortest woman i have ever seen.
    5 but that knife is blunter.
    it is the bluntest knife i have ever seen.
    6 but that car is cheaper.
    it is the cheapest car i have ever seen.