新概念英語第一冊(cè)自學(xué)筆記含課后練習(xí)答案:Lesson25-26

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新概念英語第一冊(cè)第25-26課課文詳注 further notes on the text
    1.冠詞
    課文中refrigerator一詞出現(xiàn)了兩次,它前面分別用了兩種不同的冠詞:a(不定冠詞)和the(定冠詞)。第1次提到時(shí)用不定冠詞a。(請(qǐng)參見lessons5~6語法部分。)第2次時(shí)就不再是泛指任何一個(gè),而是特指所指的那個(gè)了,因此要用定冠詞the。(請(qǐng)參見本課語法部分的說明。)
    2.?dāng)?shù)字3,000,5,000,10,000的英文寫法
     3,000----three thousand
     5,000----five thousand
     10,000----ten thousand
    新概念英語第一冊(cè)第25-26課語法 grammar in use
    1.定冠詞the
    (1)定冠詞the不論指人還是指物、單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),其形式都不變。
    (2)the的發(fā)音:the在輔音前讀/j+/,如:the floor, the table, the bed, the desk; the在元音(即一般前面用an的詞的首字母)之前發(fā)/j!:;;;;:/,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。當(dāng)我們想使聽話者特別注意the后面的名詞時(shí),the就讀為/j!:/,意思是“這一個(gè)而且只是這一個(gè)”或“主要是這一個(gè)”。
    (3)the的基本用法:
    a the通常有明確的所指(即以說話人或聽話人已知的人或物為前提);
    b the可與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞(總是單數(shù)形式)連用。
    2.where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
    where用來詢問地點(diǎn)(或是確切的情況,或是一般的情況)。對(duì)where疑問句的回答可以是整句、短語或單個(gè)的詞。如:
    where is the refrigerator? 冰箱在哪里?
    on the right./it's on the right. 在右邊。
    新概念英語第一冊(cè)第25-26課詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word study
    1.cup n.
    (1)杯子(一般帶柄,用于盛熱飲料,如茶或咖啡):
    i have a beautiful set of tea cups. 我有一套漂亮的茶杯。
    i'd like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。
    (2)一杯飲料;一杯咖啡:
    would you like another cup? 你要再來一杯嗎?
    you can get a good cup at lucy' s café.你能在露西咖啡館喝到一杯上好的咖啡。
    2.glass n.
    (1)玻璃杯或有腳的玻璃杯:
    give me a glass of water, please. 請(qǐng)給我一杯水。
    there's a clean wine glass on the table. 桌上有一只干凈的酒杯。
    (2)杯中物;酒:
    he has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯(或喝醉了)。
      i'd like to enjoy a glass now and then.我喜歡不時(shí)喝點(diǎn)酒。
    新概念英語第一冊(cè)第25-26課練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
    lesson 26
    a
    1 give me a glass. which glass? the empty one.
    2 give me some cups. which cups? the cups on the table.
    3 is there a book on the table? yes, there is. is the book red?
    4 is there a knife in that box? yes, there is. is the knife sharp?
    b
    1 there's a cup on the table.
     the cup is clean.
    2 there's a box on the floor.
      the box is large.
    3 there's a a glass in the cupboard.
      the glass is empty.
    4 there's a knife on the plate.
      the knife is sharp.
    5 there's a fork on the tin.
      the fork is dirty.
    6 there's a bottle in the refrigerator.
      the bottle is full.
    7 there's a pencil on the desk.
      the pencil is blunt.