2017年職稱英語理工類B級完形填空考試試題

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  第6部分:完形填空(第51——65題,每題1分,共15分)
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    Nurse! I Want My Mummy
    When a child: is ill in hospital, a parent's first reaction is to be 5l them.
    Most hospitals now, allow parents to sleep 52 with child, providing a bed or sofa on the ward.
    But until the 1970s this 53 was not only frowned upon ---- it was actively discouraged.
    Staff worried that the children were upset when their parents 54 , and so there was a blanket ban.
    A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study "Nurse! want my mummy", published in 1974, 55 the face of paediatric nursing.
    Professor Martin Johnson, professor of nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of 56 like Pamela had changed the face of patient care. "Pamela's study was done against the 57 of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in 58 .
    "The idea was that if mum came to 59 a small in hospital the child would be upset and inconsolable for hours.
    "Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at 60 the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed.
    "Of course we know now that they had most given 61 hope that mum was ever coming back.
    "To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit
    "But children were alone and 62 , so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit."
    Dr Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her 63 had been seminal.
    "Her research put an end to the 64 when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward.
    "As a result of her work, parents and carets are now recognized as partners in care and are 65 the opportunity to stay with, their children while they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents' and children's experience of care."
    51. A.for B.with C.upon D.against
    52. A.occasionally B.soundly C.overnight D.overtime
    53. A.practice B.exercise C.thought D.request
    54. A.stayed B.cried C.appeared D.left
    55. A.lost B.changed C.studied D.made
    56. A.professors B.doctors C.nurses D.parents
    57. A.background B.history C.fact D.reality
    58. A.school B.hospital C.family D.world
    59. A.take B.control C.persuade D.visit
    60. A.once B.will C.all D.large
    61. A.up B.off C.down D.away
    62. A.relaxed B.pleased C.depressed D.stable
    63. A.work B.dream C.issue D.doubt
    64. A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months
    65. A.refused B.created C.lent D.afforded