2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類語序解析3

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主要并列連詞有:and, but, or, for, so, while, however, either...or, neither...nor, not only…but also, both…and 等
    主要并列連詞的用法
    1 and: 意為“和,而且”,表示同等關(guān)系或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
    1>. I went there by train and she went there by plane. 我乘火車去那里的,她乘飛機(jī)去那里的。
    2>. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. 她父親是醫(yī)生,她母親是教師。
    3>. Tom finished his homework, and they went out to play games. 湯姆做完了作業(yè),他們就出去玩游戲了。
    2 but: 意為“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
    1>. She is very old but she is in good health. 她年紀(jì)很大了,但身體很好。
    2>. He is poor, but he is happy. 他窮,但是他幸福。
    3>. The man shouted to the policemen, but they didn't hear him.
    4>. Some people don't like summer, but I quite like it. 有些人不喜歡夏天,但是我很喜歡。
    3 or: 意為“或者,否則”,表示選擇關(guān)系。
    1>. Are you going with us or will you stay at home? 你同我們一起去,還是呆在家里呢?
    2>. The students can go swimming or they can go mountain climbing.
    學(xué)生們可以去游泳,也可以去爬山。
    3>. You'd better go by taxi, or you will be late. 你乘出租車去,否則要遲到了。
    4 for:表示“因?yàn)?,表示因果關(guān)系”。是“前果后因”。
    1>. He is late for class every day, for he gets up late every day.
    2>. We passed the exam, for we studied very hard.
    5. so: 因此,也表示因果關(guān)系,是“前因后果。”
    1>. He gets up late every day, so he I slate for school every day.
    2>. We studied very hard, so we passed the exam.
    6. not only...but also意為“不但……而且”,表示同等關(guān)系。
    1>. Not only can he drive a car, but he can also repair cars. 他不但會開車,而且還會修車。
    2>. He was not only a good father, but he was also a good husband. 他不僅是個(gè)好父親,也是個(gè)好丈夫。
    7. either...or意為“不是……就是,或者……或者”,表示選擇關(guān)系
    1>. You can either do it by yourself or you can ask someone else to do it.
    你或者自己做這件事,或者請別人做這件事。
    2>. Either the teacher didn't explain the sentence clearly, or I didn't understand it.
    不是老師沒有把這個(gè)句子解釋清楚,就是我沒有理解。