指示代詞包括：this, that, these, those。其中that和those可以指代前面提到過的人或事物，以避免重復(fù)。前面為單數(shù)名詞用that代替,復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those代替。
【例句】
The population in China is much greater than that in Japan.His stories are more moving and interesting than those told by the others.
【例句】
The population in China is much greater than that in Japan.His stories are more moving and interesting than those told by the others.