英語中還有一種“get＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)。其中g(shù)et與“be＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的be同樣起助動詞的作用。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在談?wù)撏蝗话l(fā)生、出乎意料的偶然事件。
【例如】
It is upsetting when a person gets punished for a crime that he didn't commit. The picture got damaged (=was damaged) when we were moving. If they make such criticisms they will get treated with the contempt they deserve. The old lady got hit by a flower pot falling from a balcony. I got invited to lots of parties last holidays. I don't want to get mixed up with the police again.
“get＋過去分詞"與“be＋過去分詞”表達的被動語態(tài)并不完全相同，“be＋過去分詞”既可表示動作，又可表示狀態(tài)，而“get＋過去分詞”則主要表示動作
【例如】
The police say the man was shot when they found him, but they don't know when he got shot.
在這個句子中was shot表示狀態(tài)，而got shot則表示動作。再如：另外，“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)不用于將來進行時和完成進行時;而“get+過去分詞”可以用這些時態(tài)。
【例如】
You will be getting cursed. My brother has been getting examined.
【例如】
It is upsetting when a person gets punished for a crime that he didn't commit. The picture got damaged (=was damaged) when we were moving. If they make such criticisms they will get treated with the contempt they deserve. The old lady got hit by a flower pot falling from a balcony. I got invited to lots of parties last holidays. I don't want to get mixed up with the police again.
“get＋過去分詞"與“be＋過去分詞”表達的被動語態(tài)并不完全相同，“be＋過去分詞”既可表示動作，又可表示狀態(tài)，而“get＋過去分詞”則主要表示動作
【例如】
The police say the man was shot when they found him, but they don't know when he got shot.
在這個句子中was shot表示狀態(tài)，而got shot則表示動作。再如：另外，“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)不用于將來進行時和完成進行時;而“get+過去分詞”可以用這些時態(tài)。
【例如】
You will be getting cursed. My brother has been getting examined.