高二英語聽力練習:動詞的主動形式表被動意義

字號:

Much is to do. 太多要做的事。
    在there be句型及with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)中,可以用主動形式表被動意義。
    例如:
    There is nothing to read. \ There is nothing to worry about.
    With so much work to do, Mary cannot but stay at home.
    There is nothing doing these days. 這些天沒事干。
    I see there’s a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。
    在“疑問詞what/which/whom+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,有時以主動形式表被動意義。
    例如:The question is which to choose.問題是挑選哪一個。
    He will advise you what to do.他會建議你們做什么。
    在“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,用主動形式表示被動意思,此時不定式前面可以加邏輯主語。
    例如: The box is too heavy (for me) to carry.這盒子太重了,搬不動。
    The room is not enough (for us) to have a meeting in.這個房間不是大到足夠能在里面開會。