2016成考語語法歸納及練習(xí):形容詞和副詞14

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15) Long Island, an [A] island that forms the [B] southeastern part of New York, has a [C] greater population than which [D] of fortytwo of thefifty states.
    解析: D錯。 改為that,代替population。
    16) The grain of rye is longer [A] and slenderer [B] than [C] those of [D] wheat.
    解析:D錯。 改為that。這里比較的“The grain”不是復(fù)數(shù),不能用復(fù)數(shù)代詞those。
    17) The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than .
    [A] the domestic marketer has [B] the domestic marketer does
    [C] those of the domestic marketer [D] that which has the domestic marketer
    解析:C為正確答案。比較句中,連詞than前后,即所比較的成分要一致,應(yīng)該在同種事物間進(jìn)行比較。本句所比較的是兩種 activities ,故C正確,代詞those 代替“the activities”。
    18) The grape is cultivated plants.
    [A] one of the oldest [B] the oldest one
    [C] one which the oldest [D] the one is the oldest of
    解析:A對?!皁ne of the oldest…”表示“(歷史)最長的栽種植物之一”,C和D均不合語法,而B選項中的one多余。
    19) , William Shakespeare is the most widely known.
    [A] With all writers in English
    [B] All writers in English
    [C] All of the writers in English
    [D] Of all writers in English
    解析:D為正確答案。
    20) The crane is of the wading birds.
    [A] the tallest
    [B] the tallest that is
    [C] which is the tallest
    [D] which the tallest is
    解析:A為正確答案。
    21) The Appalachians Trail, extending [A] approximately 2,020 miles [B] from Maine to Georgia, is the longer [C] continuous [D] marked footpath in the world.
    解析:C錯。只有在兩者相比較時才使用比較級,而本句出現(xiàn)了狀語in the world,明顯表示不止兩者相比,故應(yīng)改用級 (the) longest 。