2016成考語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納及練習(xí):形容詞和副詞11

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十二、形容詞與副詞的位置
    1. 當(dāng)幾個(gè)形容詞共同修飾同一名詞時(shí),它們的先后順序是:限定詞→數(shù)詞→描述性形容詞→大小、長(zhǎng)短、形狀的形容詞→色彩形容詞→類屬形容詞→表材料形容詞+被修飾的名詞;或只記住限定詞像a, the, my, their等詞在最前邊,其他詞根據(jù)它們與被修飾名詞關(guān)系的遠(yuǎn)近進(jìn)行安排
    2. 一般來(lái)說(shuō),單個(gè)副詞修飾形容詞時(shí),副詞放在形容詞前;但enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要放在形容詞之后
    good enough, mysterious enough
    3. so修飾的是副詞,而such修飾的是名詞
    4. 形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)放在前邊,但修飾復(fù)合不定代詞(something, someone, somebody; anything, anyone, anybody; nothing, noone, nobody)時(shí),則放在這些詞之后
    something important, anything possible
    十三、關(guān)于hardly, rarely, scarcely與seldom的用法
    hardly“剛剛,不完全”,表示程度:I hardly know him. “我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出他了”,表示還是能認(rèn)出或者說(shuō)“我剛剛能認(rèn)出他”;hardly與any連用表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”,與ever連用表示“幾乎從來(lái)不”; scarcely的意思與hardly更接近。rarely“不經(jīng)?!?,表示事物發(fā)生的頻率:He rarely goes there. 他很少(不經(jīng)常)去那里。seldom“很少,不經(jīng)?!?,它與rarely更接近。
    同步練習(xí)
    1) The fiveyear deal obligates [A] the country to buy nine million tons [B] of grain a year [C] , three million more as [D] the old pact’s minimum.
    解析:D錯(cuò)。 改為than。
    2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.
    [A] in the same function [B] the same function as
    [C] the function is the same as [D] and has the same function
    解析:B對(duì)。本句的漢語(yǔ)意思是“照相機(jī)的鏡頭和眼睛的水晶體所起的作用相同”。