There be 句型： 此句型是由“there+be+主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成，用以表達(dá)存在關(guān)系可以稱“……有……”。 它其實(shí)是全倒裝的一種情況，主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be 之后，there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無(wú)實(shí)際語(yǔ)意。此句型有時(shí)不用be動(dòng)詞，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等，但一般不用have。如：
There stands a hill in the middle of the park.
Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.
Be 與其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)量上一致，有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：
現(xiàn)在有 there is/are …
過(guò)去有 there was/were…
將來(lái)有 there will be…;there is /are going to be...
現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been…
可能有 there might be...
肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...
過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有 there used to be …
似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …
碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …
Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
There used to be a cinema here before the war.
There stands a hill in the middle of the park.
Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.
Be 與其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)量上一致，有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：
現(xiàn)在有 there is/are …
過(guò)去有 there was/were…
將來(lái)有 there will be…;there is /are going to be...
現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been…
可能有 there might be...
肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...
過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有 there used to be …
似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …
碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …
Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
There used to be a cinema here before the war.