Lesson 21 Which book?
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答問(wèn)題。Which book does the man want?
這位男士要哪本書(shū)？
Give me a book please, Jane.
Which book?
This one?
No, not that one. The red one.
This one?
Yes, please.
Here you are.
Thank you.
New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)
give
v. 給
one
pron.一個(gè)
which
question word 哪一個(gè)
參考譯文
丈夫：請(qǐng)拿本書(shū)給我，簡(jiǎn)。
妻子：哪一本？
妻子：是這本嗎？
丈夫：不，不是那本。是那本紅皮的。
妻子：這本嗎？
丈夫：是的，請(qǐng)給我。
妻子：給你。
丈夫：謝謝。
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．Give me a book please, Jane.請(qǐng)拿本書(shū)給我，簡(jiǎn)。
這是一個(gè)祈使句。祈使句表示請(qǐng)求或命令。（請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)Lessons 13～14語(yǔ)法部分的說(shuō)明。）表示客氣的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，通常加please。
2．Which book? 哪一本？
是Which book do you want?的省略形式。下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式。No, not that one是No, I do not want that one的省略形式?？谡Z(yǔ)中常用這樣的省略句。
3．This one?是這本嗎？
相當(dāng)于：Do you want this one? one是不定代詞，代替 a book，以避免重復(fù)。one的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。one和ones前面都可用定冠詞，也可有自己的定語(yǔ)。如：
4．?dāng)?shù)字1，010，1，011，1，016的英文寫(xiě)法
1，010----a thousand and ten
1，011----a thousand and eleven
1，016----a thousand and sixteen
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
1．人稱(chēng)代詞
代詞，顧名思義，就是用來(lái)代替名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)的詞，在已經(jīng)知道所指的是誰(shuí)或什么的情況下使用，以免行文重復(fù)。人稱(chēng)代詞有主格和賓格之分。在陳述句中，主格代詞差不多總是位于動(dòng)詞之前。賓格代詞可代替處于賓語(yǔ)位置上的名詞，它們可以作直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。
Give me/him/her/us/them a book.
給我/他/她/我們/他（她）們一本書(shū)。（賓格代詞）
2．which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句
（請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)Lessons 5～6中語(yǔ)法部分的說(shuō)明。）
用which +名詞可詢(xún)問(wèn)物體（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）或物質(zhì)。which總是說(shuō)明一種限定的、特指的選擇。如：
Which book/books do you prefer?
你喜歡哪本／哪些書(shū)？
Which car do you like best?
你喜歡哪種汽車(chē)？
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．large與big
（1）large僅指物理量值的大，是small的反義詞。
large主要指體積、面積、形狀、數(shù)量方面的大，修飾人時(shí)指?jìng)€(gè)子大。如：
China is a large country.
中國(guó)是一個(gè)幅員遼闊的國(guó)家。
Look at that large woman in white.
瞧那個(gè)身穿白色衣服、個(gè)子高大的女人。
（2）big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重。所以a large box未必big。big在修飾人時(shí)，主要指大人物，但個(gè)子未必高大。如：
It is a big house.
這是一所大房子。（此句指不僅體積大，而且給人深刻的或結(jié)實(shí)的印象。）
She's very big in the filmdom.
她在電影界中是個(gè)響當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)娜宋铩＃ù司渲覆粌H成功，且具有很大的影響力。）
2．small與little
（1）small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。如：
It is a small factory.
這是一個(gè)小新概念。
I want the small one with the yellow handle.
我想要帶新概念把手的那個(gè)小的。
（2）little也表示小或少，但有小而可愛(ài)的感情色彩，是big的反義詞。如：
There is a little garden behind our house.
我們的屋后有個(gè)小花園。（此句表示花園雖小，但很可愛(ài)。）
She has the sweetest little smiles.
她的微笑十分甜蜜可愛(ài)。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 22
A
1 Is this Nicola's coat? No, it's not. Her coat is grey.
2 Are these your pens? No, they're not. My pens are blue.
3 Is this Mr. Jackson's hat? No, it's not. His hat is black.
4 Are these the children's books? No, they're not. Their books are red.
5 Is this Helen's dog? No, it's not. Her dog is brown and white.
6 Is this your father's tie? No, it's not. His tie is orange.
B
1 Give me a cup please.
Which one? This dirty one?
No, not this dirty one. That clean one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
2 Give me a glass please.
Which one? This empty one?
No, not this empty one. That full one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
3 Give me a bottle please.
Which one? This large one?
No, not this large one. That small one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
4 Give me a box please.
Which one? This big one?
No, not this big one. That little one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
5 Give me a tin please.
Which one? This new one?
No, not this new one. That old one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
6 Give me a knife please.
Which one? This sharp one?
No, not this sharp one. That blunt1 one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
7 Give me a spoon please.
Which one? This new one?
No, not this new one. That old one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
8 Give me a fork please.
Which one? This large one?
No, not this large one. That small one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
課堂筆記
give v. 給 one pron. 一個(gè) which question word 哪一個(gè)
empty adj. 空的 full adj. 滿(mǎn)的 large adj. 大的
little adj. 小的 sharp adj. 尖的，鋒利的 small adj. 小的
big adj. 大的 blunt adj. 鈍的 box n. 盒子
glass n. 杯子 cup n. 茶杯 bottle n. 瓶子
tin n. 罐頭 knife n. 刀子 fork n. 叉子
spoon n. 勺子
give 給，它的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物：Teaching2 gives me a lot of pleasure.
give sb. sth.
give sth. to sb.
Give me a pen please. 請(qǐng)給我一支鋼筆。
Give a pen to me please.
offer 提供，只能是人做主語(yǔ)
provide 免費(fèi)提供
supply 供應(yīng)
donate3 捐獻(xiàn)
contribute4 貢獻(xiàn)：I have contributed5 all my life to teaching career.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答問(wèn)題。Which book does the man want?
這位男士要哪本書(shū)？
Give me a book please, Jane.
Which book?
This one?
No, not that one. The red one.
This one?
Yes, please.
Here you are.
Thank you.
New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)
give
v. 給
one
pron.一個(gè)
which
question word 哪一個(gè)
參考譯文
丈夫：請(qǐng)拿本書(shū)給我，簡(jiǎn)。
妻子：哪一本？
妻子：是這本嗎？
丈夫：不，不是那本。是那本紅皮的。
妻子：這本嗎？
丈夫：是的，請(qǐng)給我。
妻子：給你。
丈夫：謝謝。
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．Give me a book please, Jane.請(qǐng)拿本書(shū)給我，簡(jiǎn)。
這是一個(gè)祈使句。祈使句表示請(qǐng)求或命令。（請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)Lessons 13～14語(yǔ)法部分的說(shuō)明。）表示客氣的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，通常加please。
2．Which book? 哪一本？
是Which book do you want?的省略形式。下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式。No, not that one是No, I do not want that one的省略形式?？谡Z(yǔ)中常用這樣的省略句。
3．This one?是這本嗎？
相當(dāng)于：Do you want this one? one是不定代詞，代替 a book，以避免重復(fù)。one的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。one和ones前面都可用定冠詞，也可有自己的定語(yǔ)。如：
4．?dāng)?shù)字1，010，1，011，1，016的英文寫(xiě)法
1，010----a thousand and ten
1，011----a thousand and eleven
1，016----a thousand and sixteen
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
1．人稱(chēng)代詞
代詞，顧名思義，就是用來(lái)代替名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)的詞，在已經(jīng)知道所指的是誰(shuí)或什么的情況下使用，以免行文重復(fù)。人稱(chēng)代詞有主格和賓格之分。在陳述句中，主格代詞差不多總是位于動(dòng)詞之前。賓格代詞可代替處于賓語(yǔ)位置上的名詞，它們可以作直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。
Give me/him/her/us/them a book.
給我/他/她/我們/他（她）們一本書(shū)。（賓格代詞）
2．which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句
（請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)Lessons 5～6中語(yǔ)法部分的說(shuō)明。）
用which +名詞可詢(xún)問(wèn)物體（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）或物質(zhì)。which總是說(shuō)明一種限定的、特指的選擇。如：
Which book/books do you prefer?
你喜歡哪本／哪些書(shū)？
Which car do you like best?
你喜歡哪種汽車(chē)？
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．large與big
（1）large僅指物理量值的大，是small的反義詞。
large主要指體積、面積、形狀、數(shù)量方面的大，修飾人時(shí)指?jìng)€(gè)子大。如：
China is a large country.
中國(guó)是一個(gè)幅員遼闊的國(guó)家。
Look at that large woman in white.
瞧那個(gè)身穿白色衣服、個(gè)子高大的女人。
（2）big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重。所以a large box未必big。big在修飾人時(shí)，主要指大人物，但個(gè)子未必高大。如：
It is a big house.
這是一所大房子。（此句指不僅體積大，而且給人深刻的或結(jié)實(shí)的印象。）
She's very big in the filmdom.
她在電影界中是個(gè)響當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)娜宋铩＃ù司渲覆粌H成功，且具有很大的影響力。）
2．small與little
（1）small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。如：
It is a small factory.
這是一個(gè)小新概念。
I want the small one with the yellow handle.
我想要帶新概念把手的那個(gè)小的。
（2）little也表示小或少，但有小而可愛(ài)的感情色彩，是big的反義詞。如：
There is a little garden behind our house.
我們的屋后有個(gè)小花園。（此句表示花園雖小，但很可愛(ài)。）
She has the sweetest little smiles.
她的微笑十分甜蜜可愛(ài)。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 22
A
1 Is this Nicola's coat? No, it's not. Her coat is grey.
2 Are these your pens? No, they're not. My pens are blue.
3 Is this Mr. Jackson's hat? No, it's not. His hat is black.
4 Are these the children's books? No, they're not. Their books are red.
5 Is this Helen's dog? No, it's not. Her dog is brown and white.
6 Is this your father's tie? No, it's not. His tie is orange.
B
1 Give me a cup please.
Which one? This dirty one?
No, not this dirty one. That clean one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
2 Give me a glass please.
Which one? This empty one?
No, not this empty one. That full one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
3 Give me a bottle please.
Which one? This large one?
No, not this large one. That small one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
4 Give me a box please.
Which one? This big one?
No, not this big one. That little one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
5 Give me a tin please.
Which one? This new one?
No, not this new one. That old one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
6 Give me a knife please.
Which one? This sharp one?
No, not this sharp one. That blunt1 one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
7 Give me a spoon please.
Which one? This new one?
No, not this new one. That old one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
8 Give me a fork please.
Which one? This large one?
No, not this large one. That small one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
課堂筆記
give v. 給 one pron. 一個(gè) which question word 哪一個(gè)
empty adj. 空的 full adj. 滿(mǎn)的 large adj. 大的
little adj. 小的 sharp adj. 尖的，鋒利的 small adj. 小的
big adj. 大的 blunt adj. 鈍的 box n. 盒子
glass n. 杯子 cup n. 茶杯 bottle n. 瓶子
tin n. 罐頭 knife n. 刀子 fork n. 叉子
spoon n. 勺子
give 給，它的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物：Teaching2 gives me a lot of pleasure.
give sb. sth.
give sth. to sb.
Give me a pen please. 請(qǐng)給我一支鋼筆。
Give a pen to me please.
offer 提供，只能是人做主語(yǔ)
provide 免費(fèi)提供
supply 供應(yīng)
donate3 捐獻(xiàn)
contribute4 貢獻(xiàn)：I have contributed5 all my life to teaching career.