新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)-Good news

字號(hào):

The secretary1 told me that Mr Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm2 could not afford to pay such large salaries3. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.'Mr Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.'Don't interrupt4,' he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra5 &1000 a year! New words and expressions6 生詞和短語(yǔ)
    secretary n. 秘書 nervous adj. 精神緊張的 afford v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 weak adj. 弱的 interrupt v. 插話,打斷
    參考譯文
    秘書告訴我說哈姆斯沃斯先生要見我。我走進(jìn)他的辦公室,感到非常緊張。我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候,他連頭也沒抬。待我坐下后,他說生意非常不景氣。他還告訴我,公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支,有20個(gè)人已經(jīng)離去。我知道這次該輪到我了。 “哈姆斯沃斯先生,”我無力地說。 “不要打斷我的話,”他說。 然后他微笑了一下告訴我說,我每年將得到1,000 英鎊的額外收入。 新概念英語(yǔ)正版圖書購(gòu)買   自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 1.The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. 秘書告訴我說哈姆斯沃斯先生要見我。 would 在這里不是表示單純的過去將來時(shí),而是表示“想……”、“要……”的意思: What would you like to have? 你想要吃(喝)什么? John wouldn't lend me his bicycle. 約翰不愿意把他的自行車借給我。 2.He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候,他連頭也沒抬。 在這句話的look up中,look是它的本義“看”、“瞧”。look up一般表示原先在埋頭干什么之后抬頭看: He looked up(from his book)when he heard a noise. 他聽到聲音后就抬起了頭。(原先在讀書) 3.I knew that my turn had come. 我知道這次該輪到我了。 turn在這里是名詞,意為“輪流”、“輪班”、“(依次輪流時(shí)各自的)機(jī)會(huì)”: I have already asked two questions. Now it's your turn. 我已經(jīng)問了兩個(gè)問題。該輪到你了。 When his turn came, he couldn't speak any word. 輪到他時(shí),他卻一個(gè)字也說不出來。 4.‘Mr. Harmsworth,’I said in a weak voice.“哈姆斯沃斯先生,”我無力地說。 weak在這里不是指身體虛弱,而是指聲音“微弱”、“無力”,因?yàn)榕卤婚_除而感到緊張。 5.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 然后他微笑了一下告訴我說,我每年將得到 1,000英鎊的額外收入。 (1)extra 表示“額外的”、“外加的”、“份外的”: On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep. 星期天我通常要多睡一會(huì)兒。 Last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds. 他上個(gè)月多得了100英鎊。 (2)a在這里可譯為“每一”: I went to London once a month. 我每月去倫敦。 Jack7 telephoned Pauline four times a day. 杰克每天給波琳打4次電話。
    語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use 間接引語(yǔ)(Indirect speech) 把某人所說的話告訴另外一個(gè)人時(shí),應(yīng)該使用間接引語(yǔ)(有的語(yǔ)法書稱之為“轉(zhuǎn)述引語(yǔ)”)。引述動(dòng)詞(如say,tell)可能是現(xiàn)在時(shí),也可能是過去時(shí)(常用)。間接陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)往往受引述動(dòng)詞的影響。引述陳述句時(shí)常用的動(dòng)詞是say和tell。它們之間的區(qū)別是tell后面必須跟表示人稱的間接賓語(yǔ)(tell sb….),而say后面則可跟或不跟to +講話對(duì)象。如果需要提到聽話者,tell +間接賓語(yǔ)通常比say + to +sb. 更常用。在say和tell后面一般不可加逗號(hào)。如果間接引語(yǔ)中的引述動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí),那么其后的時(shí)態(tài)通常與原來口頭陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)相同。轉(zhuǎn)述剛剛說完的話時(shí)通常如此;引述動(dòng)詞如果是過去時(shí),那么間接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)通常要“往回移”(即“倒移”)。一條普遍的規(guī)則是“現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去時(shí),過去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)”。直接引語(yǔ): ‘I can see him now!’ “我現(xiàn)在可以見他!”
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study 1.nervous adj. (1)神經(jīng)質(zhì)的,神經(jīng)緊張的: She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face? 她是個(gè)神經(jīng)質(zhì)的女人。你看見她臉上那種神經(jīng)質(zhì)的微笑了嗎? (2)緊張的,擔(dān)心的,情緒不安的: I feel very nervous before exams. 我在考試前感到非常緊張。 He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous. 他從未當(dāng)眾講過話,因此他非常緊張。 (3)與nervous容易混淆的另一個(gè)詞是 irritable8(易怒的,急躁的): Our teacher is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily. 我們的老師是位脾氣急躁的老太太。她很容易生氣。 2.a(chǎn)fford vt. (1)買得起(常與can連用): We can/can't afford a car this year. 我們今年買得起/買不起小汽車。 (2)擔(dān)負(fù)得起(損失、后果等),花得起(時(shí)間)(常與can連用): I can't afford to be ill again. 我不能再病了。 I can only afford one week for the trip. 我只能為這次旅行抽出一周的時(shí)間。 (3)提供,給予: Joe afforded us a room for the night. 那天晚上喬為我們提供了一個(gè)房間過夜。
    練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises 1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案 A 1a The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. b‘Mr. Harmsworth will see you. ’ 2 a Mr. Harmsworth said that business was very bad. b ‘Business is very bad.’ 3 a Mr. Harmsworth told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. b ‘The firm cannot afford to pay such large salaries. ’ B 1 told… would come/would be coming 2 said…(had) cut 3 told… had never played 4 did he say…h(huán)ad done/would do 5 did he tell…(had) bought/would buy 6 said…could not 7 said…(had) worked 8 told…wrote/writes/had never written 9 did you say…were/had been 10 said…would wait 2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案 1 study 2 office 3 nervous 4 afford 5 irritable 3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案 1d 2b 3c 4b 5c 6d 7a 8d 9c 10c 11c 12b
    【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ) ★secretary n. 秘書 history secret ★nervous adj. 精神緊張的 be nervous worried:為以后的事情擔(dān)心 upset:不安的 ★afford v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 afford sth. I can afford the hoilday.有時(shí)間去 afford money/time afford to do sth. I can afford five yuan./I can afford the book. /I can afford to buy the book. ★weak adj. 弱的 ★interrupt v. 插話,打斷 (n.)interruption disturb9:打擾某人 interrupt:打斷某人的話 Sorry to...
    課文講解】 look down upon10/on sb:瞧不起某人 I look down upon my sister. I look down 往地上看 The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. collect salary11 領(lǐng)薪水 pay salary 支付薪水 so的后面加形容詞或副詞 such的后面加名詞,容許在該名詞前面加修飾詞 所有的間接引語(yǔ)都是賓語(yǔ)從句 My turn has come. It is my turn.輪到我了 in a ... voice in a loud(大聲)/low (低聲)/weak(心里不踏實(shí))/strong(理直氣壯) voice a year an extra thousand 再有多少:數(shù)量+extra+名詞 two others two more/once more another three days
    Key structures】 間接引語(yǔ) 一、主從一致:主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致 1.主句的動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句為任意時(shí)態(tài) 2.主句的動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí),從句為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài) (過去時(shí):一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去完成時(shí),過去將來時(shí)) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)—— 一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)—— 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)—— 過去完成時(shí) 將來完成時(shí)—— 過去將來完成時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)—— 過去完成時(shí) 二、人稱變化 主要是第一和第二人稱變化,設(shè)身處地 三、只要屬于賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞that考研省略 Exercises B 后面有"人"用tell,否則用say 1.told; would come 2.said; had cut 3.told; had never had 4.did; say; had done/would do/did 5.did; tell; had bought 6.said; couldn't 7.said; had worked 8.told; had never written 9.did; say; were busy 10. said; would wait 先根據(jù)原句填時(shí)態(tài),再把這句話放到整篇文章中檢驗(yàn)
    【Special difficulties】 office:辦公室 study: 書房 desk: 課桌 exercises 1.study 2.office 3.nervous 4.afford 5.irritable
    【Multipe choice】 6.....d... (書面語(yǔ))my turn has come,(口語(yǔ))it is my turn 輪到誰(shuí):whose turn (is it)?who is next? 10...c... It's your turn.You're next. 12.... extra,other,more,another 靈活的是more,two more eggs,once more more可以放數(shù)詞和名詞之間,甚至可以放在整個(gè)名詞的后面 extra和other一定放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間,another一定放在數(shù)詞前面 over sth:超過(多余)什么東西,over three years up:往上,climb up
    【Grammar】 一般過去進(jìn)行時(shí):跟過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 間接引語(yǔ) 如果是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在直接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)中變成間接引語(yǔ),極有可能選用過去完成時(shí) 1.My brother____while he____his bicycle and hurt himself. A.fell/was riding   B.feel/was riding C.had fallen/rode   D.had fallen/was riding fell(跌下來),ride(騎自行車) A 2.He____his leg as he_____in a football match. A.broke/played    B.was breaking/was playing C.broke/was playing  D.was breaking/played break one's leg  C 3.My father will be here tomorrow. I thought that he____today. A.was coming   B.is coming C.will come   D.comes  A be coming表示將要 go/come/leave/arrive的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)很有可能表達(dá)過去將來時(shí)態(tài)的含義 跟go/come/leave/arrive相連的詞一定會(huì)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來時(shí)態(tài) 4.Jack was going out of the shop when he collided13 with an old woman who____ A.come        B.was coming C.had been coming  D.had come collide12:相撞,是相對(duì)概念 ?。?5.Mike couldn't come to the telephone when Mr.Smith called her because she___C__in the lab. A.had been working   B.has been working C.was working     D.worked