新概念英語第二冊(cè)課文講解lesson 1 A private conversation

字號(hào):

Last week
    go to the theatre
    see a film,go to the cinema
    go to the +地點(diǎn) 表示去某地干嘛
    go to the doctor's 去看病
    go to the dairy11 去牛奶店
    go to the + 人 + 's 表示去這個(gè)人開的店
    go to the butcher's 買肉
    go to school: 去上學(xué)
    go to church: 去做禮拜
    go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病
    go to the Great Wall
    go home; 跟Home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息
    I am at Home
    enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開心
    enjoy+sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受
    I like something very much./I love something.
    I enjoy the class.
    I enjoy the music.
    I enjoy the book.
    enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game
    were sitting :當(dāng)時(shí)正座在
    過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) :過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
    一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述
    I+be+v(ing)
    The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.
    got :變得,表示一種變化,got angry
    I am/was angry 是一個(gè)事實(shí)
    I got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程
    It is hot.
    It got hot.
    got取代be動(dòng)詞,got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞
    說話的時(shí)候喜歡用縮略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't
    寫的時(shí)候會(huì)說:I am not,he is not,they are not
    I didn't do sth,I did not do sth
    hear:聽見
    hear+人:聽見某人的話
    I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?
    I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.
    I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
    Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
    turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭
    pay any attention
    表示注意,pay attention; 對(duì)什么加以注意,pay attention to sth
    not any=no
    I could not bear it./you./the noise.
    I can't hear a word.
    美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I can't,只能根據(jù)上下文來定
    hear a word, a word 等于一句話
    He didn't say a word.
    May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
    It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my Business.
    I couldn't bear you.
    This is private conversation!
    private :私人的,不想與別人共享
    I can't hear a word.
    hear a word of sb (actors)
    Key stuctures  : 關(guān)鍵句型
    Summary writing : 摘要寫作
    answer this questions in not more than 55 words.
    寫作當(dāng)中的第一步從完整句子開始寫起
    KEY STUCTURES】 關(guān)鍵句型
    Word order in simple statements: 簡單陳述句的語序
    陳述句一定是有主語,有動(dòng)詞,有賓語,有句號(hào)
    看教材第2頁
    6    1    2     3     4     5     6
    when?   Who?   Action  Who?   How?   Where?  When?
    Which?       Which?
    What?        What?
    Last week
    1 ---主語一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成
    2 ---謂語由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)
    3 ---賓語
    4 ---副詞或介詞短語,對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much
    5 ---地點(diǎn)狀語
    6 ---時(shí)間狀語可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.
    簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語
    6. Immediately left he.
    He left immediately.
    13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.
    The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.
    4  game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly
    The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
    主語——>動(dòng)詞——>賓語——>狀語
    狀語: 放在最前面是副詞,方式狀語,表示狀態(tài)/程度的狀語,下面是地點(diǎn),然后是時(shí)間
    1.主語和動(dòng)詞不能少
    2.如果時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)連在一起,先放地點(diǎn),再放時(shí)間
    如果問何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配 when and where
    Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題
    Comprehension12 理解
    Strucures   句型
    Vocabulary  詞匯
    (1)...b...
    "They did not pay any attention"
    pay attention: 注意(在思想上)
    notice:     注意(=see 眼睛看)
    (4)...
    sitting behind
    behind:   在...后面
    in front of :在...前面 (相對(duì)靜止的概念)
    before :   在...前面 (+詞、句子、一定和時(shí)間相連)
    above:    在...上面
    ahead of:  在...前面 (+時(shí)間、位置)(動(dòng)態(tài)的行為)
    He arrived before six o'clock.
    Before he came back
    Ahead of time
    He goes ahead of me.
    (5) ...c...
    how ——對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問
    特殊疑問詞對(duì)后面的答案提問
    angry(adj)
    how(adv.)——對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問
    where  ——用介詞,地點(diǎn)
    when   ——用介詞,時(shí)間
    why   ——用because回答
    (7) ...d...
    any——用在否定句和疑問句中
    some——用在肯定句中
    none——沒有任何東西、沒有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.
    not any=no
    not——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面
    He didn't pay attention
    no——形容詞、修飾名詞
    I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
    I have no time./I don't have any time.
    (11)...
    suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦
    bear: 忍受=stand
    I suffer the headache.
    He often suffers defeat.