新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課文講解lesson 6 Percy Buttons

字號(hào):

move to :搬到
    knock at:敲
    knock at the door
    knock at the window
    beer;bear
    ask sb for sth:問(wèn)某人要什么東西;request for
    for;為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人,sb更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn),ask for sth
    The boy asked for money again/once more.
    in return for this:作為對(duì)什么的回報(bào)
    in return:作為回報(bào)
    He doesn't want anything in return.
    hospitality6:熱情
    I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.
    this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情
    stood on his head:倒立
    stand on one's hands:用手著地
    跪著,膝蓋:knees,stand on one's knees
    躺著,躺:lie,lie in bed,lie on one's back:仰面躺著
    lie on one's side:側(cè)躺
    趴著:lie on one's stomach
    give him a meal
    go away
    later:后來(lái)
    tell sb about sth,about:關(guān)于,通過(guò)其他事自己得出結(jié)論,tell you about him
    tell sb sth:告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴),tell you the news
    tell you the word
    tell you about the word
    everybody作為主語(yǔ)一定作單數(shù)看待,屬于不定代詞
    所有的不定代詞作為主語(yǔ)一律為單數(shù)看待
    calls at every house
    in the street英國(guó)寫(xiě)/on the street美國(guó)寫(xiě)
    once a month:一個(gè)月一次,單位表達(dá)方式
    a.表示每月一次,計(jì)量單位
    five kilometers an hour
    ask for,是ask sb for sth的省略
    Percy Buttons?a beggar
    He calls at eery house in the street once a month and asks for a meal
    and a glass of bear
    Key structures】關(guān)鍵句型
    a,the和some
    a:單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞
    the:可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù),還可加不可數(shù)名詞,加在什么名詞前面都對(duì)
    some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面
    a和the的區(qū)別
    a是泛指,a man;特指,the man
    在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾,第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the
    在表示一種籠統(tǒng)感念的陳述句中可以省略a和some
    Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.
    籠統(tǒng)感念:某某一類(lèi)/一種東西
    I have just drunk7 a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing8.
    I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.
    I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?
    Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.
    She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's
    a和the
    A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel9.The parcel
    is full of meat.
    Names
    We cannot put a or the in front of names
    表示某某一類(lèi)人當(dāng)中,具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè),a Mr.zhang
    Special Difficulties】難點(diǎn)
    某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義,這種新的組合稱(chēng)作短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
    put:放,put on
    take:拿走,take off
    look:看,look at:看,look for:尋找,look afrer:照顧,look out:當(dāng)心
    call,call at,call on,call in ,call back,call for
    knock,knock at:敲,knock off,knock over,knock out
    knock off:下班,He knocked off earlier.
    knock sth off+地點(diǎn),knock the vase10 off the table
    knock off:打折,knock 10% off the price.
    knock over,A car knocked the boy over.
    如果有地點(diǎn),off; 無(wú)地點(diǎn),over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle.
    Exercises
    1...out...
    knock out :打隕,boxer:拳擊手
    在拳擊場(chǎng)合中,把人*在地叫knock out
    2...over...
    無(wú)地點(diǎn)
    3...off...
    4...at...
    1...
    knock out
    2...
    knock off
    3...
    knock 10% off the price of all the goods
    Multiple choice question】
    5...D...
    say說(shuō)/tell告訴
    He says + 句子;He says+that+句子;say to sb.
    tell sb.+句子:tell sb.+that+句子
    He said to me/he told me
    Percy Buttons 作為從句的主語(yǔ)
    一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞
    He told me Percy Bottons was a Beggar.
    6..
    they all/all they
    all of us/all of them
    我們所有人 all of us,we all
    each/every 每一個(gè)
    each:強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體;every 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體
    every adj.+n. 每一個(gè)(書(shū),本,人等)
    each adj.&pron.:each adj.+n; each pron.直接作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)
    every person likes...
    each person likes.../each likes...
    every 不能做主語(yǔ);each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)
    7...
    once a month:每月一次,屬于頻率
    對(duì)頻率提問(wèn):how often
    提問(wèn)多久:how long
    提問(wèn)次數(shù):how many times
    How many times do you visit your mother each month?
    How long do you visit your mother?對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)
    How often do you visit your mother?對(duì)時(shí)間和次數(shù)提問(wèn)
    How soon 多久以后
    How soon will you finish your Homework?
    Vocabulary
    8...
    out of work 失業(yè)
    I am out of work,/I lose my job.
    10...A...
    piece of:a piece of cheese 一塊奶酪
    bit:
    bar:a bar of chocolate---一塊巧克力
    bar 門(mén)閂:長(zhǎng)條狀:a bar of chocolate; a bar of soap
    block 塊,一大塊: block v.堵塞;block n.房子
    packet:一包
    a piece of.../a bit of...
    12...A...
    same age and size 同年代同樣式
    street 兩邊有房子的街道
    way, on the way,in the way 擋住某人的路(強(qiáng)調(diào)方向)
    road 路的通稱(chēng):road Home 通往家的路
    route11 路線