高一英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯

字號(hào):

1. clothes, cloth, clothing
    clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù),
    cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞
    clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
    2. incident, accident
    incident指小事件,
    accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.
    3. amount, number
    amount后接不可數(shù)名詞,
    number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
    4. family, house, home
    home 家,包括住處和家人,
    house房子,住宅,
    family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
    5. sound, voice, noise
    sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,
    voice人的嗓音,
    noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
    6. photo, picture, drawing
    photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,
    picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,
    drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
    7. vocabulary, word
    vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,He has a large vocabulary.
    word具體的單詞
    8. population, people
    population人口,人數(shù),China has a large population.
    people具體的人
    9. weather, climate
    weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,
    climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
    10. road, street, path, way
    road具體的公路,馬路, street街道,
    path小路,小徑, way道路,途徑
    take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
    11. course, subject
    course課程(可包括多門科目),
    subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course
    12. custom, habit
    custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do,
    habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
    13. cause, reason
    cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,
    reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
    14. exercise, exercises, practice
    exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),
    exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.