You don't have to work on Wall Street to earn a fat paycheck. Several lesser-known jobs, including physician assistant and special agent, have a median annual salary of $100,000 or more, according to a new Glassdoor report.
你不一定非要在華爾街工作才能贏得高薪。據(jù)Glassdoor最新報(bào)告顯示，像醫(yī)師助理、特工等一些鮮為人知的工作，其平均年薪可達(dá)10萬+（美元）。 The jobs search site examined hundreds of thousands of compensation reports from U.S.-based employees over the past two years. It identified the following 11 jobs where you can earn a six-figure salary. 這家職位搜索網(wǎng)站調(diào)查了過去兩年來成千上萬美國(guó)員工的薪酬報(bào)告，并確認(rèn)了以下11份能夠拿到六位數(shù)年薪的工作。 Reservoir engineer--Median annual salary: $143,000
油藏工程師--平均年薪：14.3萬美元 Reservoir engineers attempt to "extract the maximum amount of energy without over-tapping the reservoir," the Glassdoor report says. "In order to fill this role, professionals need a degree in chemical engineering plus experience in a field that is highly technical and nuanced."
Glassdoor報(bào)告指出，油藏工程師的工作是努力“在不超采的情況下限度提取能源”。為了勝任這個(gè)職位，專業(yè)人員需要化學(xué)工程學(xué)位以及在高技術(shù)和能辨別細(xì)微差別的領(lǐng)域具有足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Software architect--Median annual salary: $139,000
軟件架構(gòu)師--平均年薪：13.9萬美元 If you like to code, you're in luck. These tech-savvy workers make big bucks, and there is high demand for the profession, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Most need a bachelor's degree in math or software engineering and should know how to work well with others.
如果你熱愛編程，那么你走運(yùn)了。據(jù)美國(guó)勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局稱，那些精通科技的員工都掙了大錢，而且目前對(duì)該領(lǐng)域?qū)I(yè)人才的需求非常大。他們大多需要數(shù)學(xué)或軟件工程的學(xué)士學(xué)位，并且要懂得如何與他人良好合作。 Airline pilot--Median annual salary: $134,000
航空公司飛行員--平均年薪：13.4萬美元 Pilots "need to be seasoned managers and savvy communicators who are comfortable with a non-standard schedule," the report says. Commercial pilots usually have a bachelor's degree, an Airline Transport Pilot certification and a commercial pilot's license from the Federal Aviation Administration.
該報(bào)告指出，飛行員“需要的是一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的管理者，懂得溝通，并且能夠適應(yīng)非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作時(shí)間”。民航飛行員通常都有學(xué)士學(xué)位、飛行員資格證以及聯(lián)邦航空管理局頒發(fā)的民航駕駛執(zhí)照。 Dentist--Median annual salary: $129,968
牙醫(yī)--平均年薪：12.9968萬美元 Before getting licensed, candidates need to have an undergraduate degree in pre-dentistry or another scientific field, score well on the Dental Acceptance Test and complete a doctoral degree in dental surgery or dental medicine.
在取得從業(yè)資格證之前，應(yīng)試者需取得牙醫(yī)預(yù)科或其他科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)士學(xué)位，在牙醫(yī)入學(xué)考試取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)，并獲得口腔外科或牙科藥學(xué)的博士學(xué)位。 Special agent--Median annual salary: $125,000
特工--平均年薪：12.5萬美元 It's not just a job for movie actors. Being a special agent is a high-adrenaline job you could land for a government organization like the FBI or for a private company. Candidates usually have a law enforcement background or military experience along with an undergraduate degree in criminal justice. Nontraditional and on-call hours are part of the game. 這并不是只在電影中存在的職業(yè)。特工是項(xiàng)非常刺激的工作，你可以為比如聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局這樣的政府組織效力，或者你也可以為私人公司效力。候選者通常有執(zhí)法背景或軍事經(jīng)歷，另外還要有刑事審判學(xué)士學(xué)位。非傳統(tǒng)工時(shí)以及隨時(shí)待命是這份工作的要求之一。 Geophysicist--Median annual salary: $119,380
地球物理學(xué)者--平均年薪：11.938萬美元 If you've always been interested in nature, this job could be for you. Geophysicists use seismic, electrical and magnetic tools to study the Earth. 假如你一向?qū)ψ匀慌d趣濃厚，這份工作很可能適合你。地球物理學(xué)者運(yùn)用震測(cè)、電氣科學(xué)以及地磁科學(xué)工具來研究地球。 Drilling engineer--Median annual salary: $116,500
鉆井工程師--平均年薪：11.65萬美元 Drilling engineers can have a lucrative career in oil, gas or water drilling. The job requires a bachelor of science degree in petroleum or mechanical engineering. Candidates should be great communicators and have experience in the field. 鉆井工程師可以在石油、天然氣或水資源鉆探領(lǐng)域找到高薪工作。這份工作要求有石油或機(jī)械工程方面的理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。候選人應(yīng)善于溝通并在該領(lǐng)域有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Regional sales executive--Median annual salary: $103,500
區(qū)域銷售主管--平均年薪：10.35萬美元 These professionals oversee regional operations and sales for their company. "Regional sales executives are stellar communicators with a knack for spotting opportunities," the report says. "They are always looking to grow their business and expand their customer base." 這些專業(yè)人才負(fù)責(zé)他們公司在某個(gè)區(qū)域內(nèi)的運(yùn)營(yíng)和銷售。報(bào)告指出：“區(qū)域銷售主管是一流的溝通者，并且有著發(fā)現(xiàn)銷售機(jī)會(huì)的卓越能力。他們無時(shí)無刻不在尋求增長(zhǎng)業(yè)務(wù)和擴(kuò)展客戶基礎(chǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)?！?Nurse practitioner--Median annual salary: $101,600
護(hù)理師--平均年薪：10.16美元 If eight years of medical school deterred you from becoming a doctor, then you may want to look into becoming a nurse practitioner. Nurse practitioners are qualified to perform physical exams, treat common injuries and illness and prescribe some medications. They have at least a master's degree in nursing, and some individual states may require additional certifications. 如果八年的醫(yī)學(xué)院生涯打消了你做醫(yī)生的念頭，那么不妨考慮做個(gè)護(hù)理師。護(hù)理師有資格進(jìn)行健康體檢、處理常規(guī)外傷和疾病，并且能夠開些處方藥。他們至少要獲得護(hù)理專業(yè)的碩士學(xué)位，美國(guó)有些州可能還需要其他資格證。 Physician assistant--Median annual salary: $100,392
醫(yī)師助理--平均年薪：10.0392萬美元 A physician assistant works under the supervision of a physician to provide medical and surgical services. Unlike doctors, a physician assistant does not have to specialize in one area of medicine and has significantly lower education requirements — a master's degree or equivalent. Demand for physician assistants is high in rural areas in the U.S. that face a shortage of doctors. 醫(yī)師助理在醫(yī)師的監(jiān)督下提供醫(yī)療和外科手術(shù)服務(wù)。和醫(yī)生不同，醫(yī)師助理不需要在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域有專門研究，對(duì)學(xué)歷的要求也低很多--碩士學(xué)位或等同學(xué)歷即可。美國(guó)農(nóng)村由于缺乏醫(yī)生，對(duì)醫(yī)師助理的需求量非常大。 Equity research associate--Median annual salary: $100,000
股票研究助理--平均年薪：10萬美元 Equity research associates analyze and report on financial trends using complex models. "While the position incorporates much of the excitement and rewards of investment banking, it is less demanding as much of the workload involves generating information," the report says. Top candidates typically have a bachelor's degree in finance, economics or a similar field. 股票研究助理利用綜合模型分析經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)并作報(bào)告。報(bào)告指出：“一方面，這個(gè)職位包含了投資銀行所需要的激情和薪酬，另一方面它的大部分工作涉及到生成信息，因而需求量并不大?！眱?yōu)秀候選者通常在財(cái)務(wù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)或類似領(lǐng)域獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位。
你不一定非要在華爾街工作才能贏得高薪。據(jù)Glassdoor最新報(bào)告顯示，像醫(yī)師助理、特工等一些鮮為人知的工作，其平均年薪可達(dá)10萬+（美元）。 The jobs search site examined hundreds of thousands of compensation reports from U.S.-based employees over the past two years. It identified the following 11 jobs where you can earn a six-figure salary. 這家職位搜索網(wǎng)站調(diào)查了過去兩年來成千上萬美國(guó)員工的薪酬報(bào)告，并確認(rèn)了以下11份能夠拿到六位數(shù)年薪的工作。 Reservoir engineer--Median annual salary: $143,000
油藏工程師--平均年薪：14.3萬美元 Reservoir engineers attempt to "extract the maximum amount of energy without over-tapping the reservoir," the Glassdoor report says. "In order to fill this role, professionals need a degree in chemical engineering plus experience in a field that is highly technical and nuanced."
Glassdoor報(bào)告指出，油藏工程師的工作是努力“在不超采的情況下限度提取能源”。為了勝任這個(gè)職位，專業(yè)人員需要化學(xué)工程學(xué)位以及在高技術(shù)和能辨別細(xì)微差別的領(lǐng)域具有足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Software architect--Median annual salary: $139,000
軟件架構(gòu)師--平均年薪：13.9萬美元 If you like to code, you're in luck. These tech-savvy workers make big bucks, and there is high demand for the profession, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Most need a bachelor's degree in math or software engineering and should know how to work well with others.
如果你熱愛編程，那么你走運(yùn)了。據(jù)美國(guó)勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局稱，那些精通科技的員工都掙了大錢，而且目前對(duì)該領(lǐng)域?qū)I(yè)人才的需求非常大。他們大多需要數(shù)學(xué)或軟件工程的學(xué)士學(xué)位，并且要懂得如何與他人良好合作。 Airline pilot--Median annual salary: $134,000
航空公司飛行員--平均年薪：13.4萬美元 Pilots "need to be seasoned managers and savvy communicators who are comfortable with a non-standard schedule," the report says. Commercial pilots usually have a bachelor's degree, an Airline Transport Pilot certification and a commercial pilot's license from the Federal Aviation Administration.
該報(bào)告指出，飛行員“需要的是一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的管理者，懂得溝通，并且能夠適應(yīng)非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作時(shí)間”。民航飛行員通常都有學(xué)士學(xué)位、飛行員資格證以及聯(lián)邦航空管理局頒發(fā)的民航駕駛執(zhí)照。 Dentist--Median annual salary: $129,968
牙醫(yī)--平均年薪：12.9968萬美元 Before getting licensed, candidates need to have an undergraduate degree in pre-dentistry or another scientific field, score well on the Dental Acceptance Test and complete a doctoral degree in dental surgery or dental medicine.
在取得從業(yè)資格證之前，應(yīng)試者需取得牙醫(yī)預(yù)科或其他科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)士學(xué)位，在牙醫(yī)入學(xué)考試取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)，并獲得口腔外科或牙科藥學(xué)的博士學(xué)位。 Special agent--Median annual salary: $125,000
特工--平均年薪：12.5萬美元 It's not just a job for movie actors. Being a special agent is a high-adrenaline job you could land for a government organization like the FBI or for a private company. Candidates usually have a law enforcement background or military experience along with an undergraduate degree in criminal justice. Nontraditional and on-call hours are part of the game. 這并不是只在電影中存在的職業(yè)。特工是項(xiàng)非常刺激的工作，你可以為比如聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局這樣的政府組織效力，或者你也可以為私人公司效力。候選者通常有執(zhí)法背景或軍事經(jīng)歷，另外還要有刑事審判學(xué)士學(xué)位。非傳統(tǒng)工時(shí)以及隨時(shí)待命是這份工作的要求之一。 Geophysicist--Median annual salary: $119,380
地球物理學(xué)者--平均年薪：11.938萬美元 If you've always been interested in nature, this job could be for you. Geophysicists use seismic, electrical and magnetic tools to study the Earth. 假如你一向?qū)ψ匀慌d趣濃厚，這份工作很可能適合你。地球物理學(xué)者運(yùn)用震測(cè)、電氣科學(xué)以及地磁科學(xué)工具來研究地球。 Drilling engineer--Median annual salary: $116,500
鉆井工程師--平均年薪：11.65萬美元 Drilling engineers can have a lucrative career in oil, gas or water drilling. The job requires a bachelor of science degree in petroleum or mechanical engineering. Candidates should be great communicators and have experience in the field. 鉆井工程師可以在石油、天然氣或水資源鉆探領(lǐng)域找到高薪工作。這份工作要求有石油或機(jī)械工程方面的理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。候選人應(yīng)善于溝通并在該領(lǐng)域有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Regional sales executive--Median annual salary: $103,500
區(qū)域銷售主管--平均年薪：10.35萬美元 These professionals oversee regional operations and sales for their company. "Regional sales executives are stellar communicators with a knack for spotting opportunities," the report says. "They are always looking to grow their business and expand their customer base." 這些專業(yè)人才負(fù)責(zé)他們公司在某個(gè)區(qū)域內(nèi)的運(yùn)營(yíng)和銷售。報(bào)告指出：“區(qū)域銷售主管是一流的溝通者，并且有著發(fā)現(xiàn)銷售機(jī)會(huì)的卓越能力。他們無時(shí)無刻不在尋求增長(zhǎng)業(yè)務(wù)和擴(kuò)展客戶基礎(chǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)?！?Nurse practitioner--Median annual salary: $101,600
護(hù)理師--平均年薪：10.16美元 If eight years of medical school deterred you from becoming a doctor, then you may want to look into becoming a nurse practitioner. Nurse practitioners are qualified to perform physical exams, treat common injuries and illness and prescribe some medications. They have at least a master's degree in nursing, and some individual states may require additional certifications. 如果八年的醫(yī)學(xué)院生涯打消了你做醫(yī)生的念頭，那么不妨考慮做個(gè)護(hù)理師。護(hù)理師有資格進(jìn)行健康體檢、處理常規(guī)外傷和疾病，并且能夠開些處方藥。他們至少要獲得護(hù)理專業(yè)的碩士學(xué)位，美國(guó)有些州可能還需要其他資格證。 Physician assistant--Median annual salary: $100,392
醫(yī)師助理--平均年薪：10.0392萬美元 A physician assistant works under the supervision of a physician to provide medical and surgical services. Unlike doctors, a physician assistant does not have to specialize in one area of medicine and has significantly lower education requirements — a master's degree or equivalent. Demand for physician assistants is high in rural areas in the U.S. that face a shortage of doctors. 醫(yī)師助理在醫(yī)師的監(jiān)督下提供醫(yī)療和外科手術(shù)服務(wù)。和醫(yī)生不同，醫(yī)師助理不需要在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域有專門研究，對(duì)學(xué)歷的要求也低很多--碩士學(xué)位或等同學(xué)歷即可。美國(guó)農(nóng)村由于缺乏醫(yī)生，對(duì)醫(yī)師助理的需求量非常大。 Equity research associate--Median annual salary: $100,000
股票研究助理--平均年薪：10萬美元 Equity research associates analyze and report on financial trends using complex models. "While the position incorporates much of the excitement and rewards of investment banking, it is less demanding as much of the workload involves generating information," the report says. Top candidates typically have a bachelor's degree in finance, economics or a similar field. 股票研究助理利用綜合模型分析經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)并作報(bào)告。報(bào)告指出：“一方面，這個(gè)職位包含了投資銀行所需要的激情和薪酬，另一方面它的大部分工作涉及到生成信息，因而需求量并不大?！眱?yōu)秀候選者通常在財(cái)務(wù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)或類似領(lǐng)域獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位。