2017年職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)》詞匯選項(xiàng)考試試題

字號(hào):

第一部分 :詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
    下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
    (1) The conclusion can be deduced from these data.
    A: research
    B: result
    C: cause
    D: process
    答案:B
    解析:
    本題考查名詞。題干 :該結(jié)論可以從這些數(shù)據(jù)中推斷而得出。畫線詞conclusion意為“
    結(jié)論”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):research意為“研究”,result意為“結(jié)果”,cause意為“原因,理由”,
    process意為“過程,步驟”,故正確答案為B。
    (2) It is likely for them to find the rules by themselves.
    A: hardly
    B: rare
    C: friendly
    D: possible
    答案:D
    解析:
    本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干 :對(duì)他們來說,自己找到規(guī)則是可能的。題干畫線詞
    likely意為“可能的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):hardly意為“幾乎不”,rare意為“稀有的,稀少的”,
    friendly意為“友好的”,possible意為“可能的”,所以正確答案為D。
    (3) Many economists pointed out the fatal error for this crisis.
    A: crucial
    B: puzzling
    C: attractive
    D: exciting
    答案:A
    解析:
    本題考查形容詞。題干 :許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家指出了此次危機(jī)的致命性的錯(cuò)誤。畫線詞fatal
    意為“致命性的,重大的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):crucial意為“關(guān)鍵的,決定性的”,puzzling意為“
    令人困惑的”,attractive意為“吸引人的”,exciting意為“令人興奮的”,crucial
    在語義上與原句接近,故正確答案為A。
    (4) You can try this pressure relief plan by changes in diet and habits.
    A: removal
    B: cure
    C: treatment
    D: reduction
    答案:D
    解析:
    本題考查名詞。題干 :你可以嘗試這項(xiàng)壓力緩解計(jì)劃,通過改變你的飲食和習(xí)慣。
    畫線詞relief意為“緩解,減輕”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):removal意為“移走,消除”,cure意為“治療
    ,治愈”,treatment意為“治療”,reduction意為“減少”, reduction
    與原句的語義最貼近,故正確答案為D。
    (5) When the millionaire died, his son was left a lot of wealth.
    A: luck
    B: resource
    C: property
    D: formation
    答案:C
    解析:
    本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干 :百萬富翁去世了,留給他兒子很多財(cái)產(chǎn)。題干畫線詞
    wealth意為“財(cái)富”, luck意為“運(yùn)氣”, resource意為“資源”, property
    意為“財(cái)產(chǎn)”,formation意為“形成”,所以正確答案為C。
    (6) We were all there when the accident occurred.
    A: happened
    B: broke
    C: spread
    D: appeared
    答案:A
    解析:
    本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干 :當(dāng)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候,我們都在那兒。題干畫線詞occur
    意為“發(fā)生”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):happen意為“發(fā)生”,break意為“碎,斷”,break out
    意為“突然發(fā)生”, spread意為“傳播,散布”,appear意為“ 出現(xiàn)”。故選A。
    (7)He said this result was the best that he had expected.
    A: meaningful
    B: interesting
    C: meaningless
    D: perfect
    答案:D
    解析:本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干 :他說這個(gè)結(jié)果是他期望的的結(jié)果。
    題干畫線詞best意為“的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):meaningful意為“有意義的”,interesting意為“
    有趣的”,meaningless意為“無意義的”,perfect意為“完美的,的”,所以正確答案為
    D。
    (8) John is cooperating with Mary in writing an article.
    A: working for
    B: working out
    C: working in
    D: working with
    答案:D
    解析:
    本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干 :John正在與Mary合作來撰寫文章。畫線詞cooperate意為“合作”。
    四個(gè)選項(xiàng):work for意為“為……工作”,work out意為“想出,解決”,work for
    意為“插入,引進(jìn)”,work with意為“與……一起工作”,所以正確答案為D。
    (9) I want to provide my children with a decent education.
    A: special
    B: private
    C: good
    D: general
    答案:C
    解析:
    本題考查形容詞。題干 :我想給孩子們提供良好的教育。畫線單詞decent 的意思是“
    良好的,體面的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):special意為“特殊的”,private意為“私人的”,good意為“
    良好的”,general意為“普遍的”。根據(jù)題干,正確答案為C。
    (10) The manager demanded that this job should be finished before next Monday.
    A: required
    B: cried
    C: ordered
    D: suggested
    答案:A
    解析:
    本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干 :這個(gè)經(jīng)理要求工作在下周一前完成。題干畫線詞demand
    意為“要求”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):require意為“要求”,cried 的原形cry意為“大哭,大喊”,order
    意為“命令”,suggest為“建議”,故而正確答案為A。
    (11)The student is afraid to answer the teacher's question.
    A: hope
    B: use
    C: help
    D: reply
    答案:D
    解析:本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。學(xué)生害怕回答老師的問題。題干畫線詞answer意為“ 回答”,
    選項(xiàng)hope意為“希望”,use意為“使用”,help意為“幫助”,reply意為“ 回答,答復(fù)”,
    所以正確答案為D。
    (12) The price of this machine is not reasonable.
    A: helpful
    B: kind
    C: fair
    D: effective
    答案:C
    解析:
    本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干 :這部機(jī)器的價(jià)格并非不合理。題干畫線詞reasonable
    意為“合理的,公道的”。helpful意為“有幫助的”,kind意為“好心的,善良的”, fair
    意為“公平的,公道的”, effective意為“有效的”,所以正確答案為C。
    (13) Few disputes between neighbors cannot be settled outside the courtroom.
    A: conversations
    B: exchanges
    C: meetings
    D: arguments
    答案:D
    解析:
    本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。鄰里之間的糾紛沒有什么不能在法庭外解決的。題干畫線詞
    disputes意為“爭(zhēng)執(zhí) ;爭(zhēng)端 ;爭(zhēng)論”,選項(xiàng)conversations意為“會(huì)話 ;談話 ;社交” ;
    exchanges意為“交換 ;互換 ;交流 ;交易” ;meetings意為“會(huì)議 ;集合 ;聚合” ;
    arguments意為“爭(zhēng)論 ;辯論”,所以答案為D。
    (14) They went out for a walk after dinner as they normally did.
    A: partly
    B: usually
    C: highly
    D: fully
    答案:B
    解析:
    本題考查副詞。題干 :他們像平常一樣,晚餐后外出散步。畫線單詞normally 的意思是
    通常,經(jīng)?!薄K膫€(gè)選項(xiàng):partly意為“部分地”,usually意為“經(jīng)?!?,highly意為“十分”,
    fully意為“完全地”。根據(jù)題干,正確答案為B。
    (15) The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.
    A: scared
    B: surprised
    C: excited
    D: moved
    答案:B
    解析:
    本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干 :城市的巨變震驚了所有的參觀者。題干畫線詞astonish
    意為“使震驚”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng):scare意為“使害怕”,surprise意為“使驚訝”,excite意為“
    使興奮”,move意為“推動(dòng) ;使感動(dòng)”,所以正確答案為B。