第二部分 ：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷 ：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A ;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B ;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
(16)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。
The Need to Remember
Some people say they have no memory at all: "I just can't remember a thing!" But of course,we all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past. In fact, we have different types of memory. For example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory, they can remember exactly what they have seen, for example, pages of a book, as a complete picture.Our verbal (言語的) memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heardbutnot seen or written: items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, or a recipe.
With our emotional memory, we recall situations or places where we had strongfeelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell, taste, touch and sound, and for performing physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories: Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds- enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much better long-term memory than short-term. They may forget what they have done onlya few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance (記憶) of when they were very young.
Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past, and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past-- or maybe victims needing sympathy ( 同情).Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析:題干 ：視覺記憶能幫助我們回憶起我們曾經(jīng)去過的地方。通過題干中的關(guān)鍵詞
visual memory可以定位在第二段中的“our visual memory helps US recall facts and
places” ，意為“我們的視覺記憶有助于我們回憶一些事件和地方”。因此，
題干與文章信息符合，故選擇A。
(17) Visual memory may be used when we read a story.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析: 題干 ：當(dāng)我們閱讀故事的時候，我們使用了視覺記憶。通過題干中的visual
memory和read可以定位在第二段中的“Some people have such a strong visual memory,they
can remember exactly what they have seen，for example，pages of a book，as a complete
picture” ，意為“有些人有很強(qiáng)的視覺記憶，他們可以準(zhǔn)確地記住他們看過的東西，
如書和圖畫等”。
因此，題干與文章信息符合，故選擇A。
(18) Verbal memory helps us read words we have never heard.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:B
解析: 題干 ：語言記憶有助于我們?nèi)ラ喿x從未聽過的文字。通過題干中的名詞“verbal
memory可以定位第三段的相關(guān)信息“Our verbal(言語的)memory helps US remember words
and figures we may have
heard”，意為“我們的語言記憶有助于我們記住我們聽到的文字和數(shù)字”。
但該句核心詞是remember，而不是read，因此題干與文章信息不符合，故選擇B選項。
(19) Emotional memory is used when we perform physical movements.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:B
解析: 題干 ：做身體活動的時候我們使用的是情感記憶。通過題干中的“emotional
memory”可以定位到第四段的相關(guān)信息“With our emotional memory,we recall situations or
places where we had strong feelings，perhaps of happiness or unhappiness .We also have
special memories for smell，taste，touch and sound，and for performing physical
movements”，意為“使用我們的情感記憶，
我們可以回憶起我們有過強(qiáng)烈感情的情景和地方。我們也有嗅覺、味覺、觸覺、
聽覺以及身體運(yùn)動的特殊記憶”。由此可知，身體運(yùn)動有其特殊的記憶，
而不是使用到情緒記憶，題干與文章信息不符合，故選擇B。
(20) Animals do not have a long-term memory.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:C
解析: 題干 ：動物沒有長時記憶。用animals和long.term memory
回到原文定位，文中并未提到與動物相關(guān)的事情，因此選擇C。
(21) Long-term memory is more important than short-term memory.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:C
解析: 題干 ：長時記憶比短時記憶更重要。由long-term memory和short-term memory
定位到原文第五段，但是本段沒有比較長時記憶與短時記憶的重要性。因此選擇C選項。
(22) Generally we remember only a few facts about the past.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析:
題干 ：總的來說，我們只能記住有關(guān)過去的一些事實(shí)。利用aboutthepast
回到原文定位到最后一段中的“Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts
about our
past” ，意為“心理學(xué)家告訴我們，我們只能記住有關(guān)我們過去的一些事實(shí)”，
由此得知本題應(yīng)選擇A。
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷 ：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A ;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B ;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
(16)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。
The Need to Remember
Some people say they have no memory at all: "I just can't remember a thing!" But of course,we all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past. In fact, we have different types of memory. For example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory, they can remember exactly what they have seen, for example, pages of a book, as a complete picture.Our verbal (言語的) memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heardbutnot seen or written: items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, or a recipe.
With our emotional memory, we recall situations or places where we had strongfeelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell, taste, touch and sound, and for performing physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories: Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds- enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much better long-term memory than short-term. They may forget what they have done onlya few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance (記憶) of when they were very young.
Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past, and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past-- or maybe victims needing sympathy ( 同情).Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析:題干 ：視覺記憶能幫助我們回憶起我們曾經(jīng)去過的地方。通過題干中的關(guān)鍵詞
visual memory可以定位在第二段中的“our visual memory helps US recall facts and
places” ，意為“我們的視覺記憶有助于我們回憶一些事件和地方”。因此，
題干與文章信息符合，故選擇A。
(17) Visual memory may be used when we read a story.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析: 題干 ：當(dāng)我們閱讀故事的時候，我們使用了視覺記憶。通過題干中的visual
memory和read可以定位在第二段中的“Some people have such a strong visual memory,they
can remember exactly what they have seen，for example，pages of a book，as a complete
picture” ，意為“有些人有很強(qiáng)的視覺記憶，他們可以準(zhǔn)確地記住他們看過的東西，
如書和圖畫等”。
因此，題干與文章信息符合，故選擇A。
(18) Verbal memory helps us read words we have never heard.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:B
解析: 題干 ：語言記憶有助于我們?nèi)ラ喿x從未聽過的文字。通過題干中的名詞“verbal
memory可以定位第三段的相關(guān)信息“Our verbal(言語的)memory helps US remember words
and figures we may have
heard”，意為“我們的語言記憶有助于我們記住我們聽到的文字和數(shù)字”。
但該句核心詞是remember，而不是read，因此題干與文章信息不符合，故選擇B選項。
(19) Emotional memory is used when we perform physical movements.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:B
解析: 題干 ：做身體活動的時候我們使用的是情感記憶。通過題干中的“emotional
memory”可以定位到第四段的相關(guān)信息“With our emotional memory,we recall situations or
places where we had strong feelings，perhaps of happiness or unhappiness .We also have
special memories for smell，taste，touch and sound，and for performing physical
movements”，意為“使用我們的情感記憶，
我們可以回憶起我們有過強(qiáng)烈感情的情景和地方。我們也有嗅覺、味覺、觸覺、
聽覺以及身體運(yùn)動的特殊記憶”。由此可知，身體運(yùn)動有其特殊的記憶，
而不是使用到情緒記憶，題干與文章信息不符合，故選擇B。
(20) Animals do not have a long-term memory.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:C
解析: 題干 ：動物沒有長時記憶。用animals和long.term memory
回到原文定位，文中并未提到與動物相關(guān)的事情，因此選擇C。
(21) Long-term memory is more important than short-term memory.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:C
解析: 題干 ：長時記憶比短時記憶更重要。由long-term memory和short-term memory
定位到原文第五段，但是本段沒有比較長時記憶與短時記憶的重要性。因此選擇C選項。
(22) Generally we remember only a few facts about the past.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析:
題干 ：總的來說，我們只能記住有關(guān)過去的一些事實(shí)。利用aboutthepast
回到原文定位到最后一段中的“Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts
about our
past” ，意為“心理學(xué)家告訴我們，我們只能記住有關(guān)我們過去的一些事實(shí)”，
由此得知本題應(yīng)選擇A。