What had happened to the writer's bag?
After I had had lunch at a village pub1, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord2 came in.
'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
The landlord smiled and immediately3 went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'
New words and expressions4 生詞和短語(yǔ)
pub n. 小酒店
landlord n. 店主
bill n. 帳單
參考譯文
我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過午飯后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上，可這會(huì)兒不見了！當(dāng)我正在尋找時(shí)，酒店老板走了進(jìn)來。
“您吃得好嗎？”他問。
“很好，謝謝?！蔽一卮?，“但我付不了帳，我的提包沒有了?！?BR> 酒店老板笑了笑，馬上走了出去。一會(huì)兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來了，把它還給了我。
“實(shí)在抱歉，”他說，“我的狗把它弄到花園里去了，他常干這種事！”
新概念英語(yǔ)正版圖書購(gòu)買
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過午飯后，就找我的提包。
（1）have在have lunch這個(gè)詞組中是完全動(dòng)詞而不是助動(dòng)詞，因此，像其他完全動(dòng)詞一樣，它的過去完成時(shí)要加助動(dòng)詞had。
（cf. 本課語(yǔ)法）
（2）pub為public house（酒店，酒吧）的縮略形式，在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)中較常見：
Let's go to the pub for a drink.
咱們?nèi)ゾ频旰缺瓢伞?BR> （3）look for強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，而不涉及結(jié)果：
I looked for my key everywhere, but I couldn't find it.
我到處尋找我的鑰匙，但還是沒找到。
2．I had left it on a chair beside the door…我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上……
leave除了“離去”、“離開”、“出發(fā)”的意思，還可以表示“把（人、物）留下”、“遺留”、“丟下”等：
The dog has left your bag by a tree.
那狗把你的提包丟在了一棵樹旁。
Have you left anything in the car?
你有沒有把什么東西丟在車?yán)铮?BR> Leave the books on the desk.
把書放在課桌上。
3．My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!我的狗把它弄到花園里去了，他常干這種事！
he在這里指代的是狗。動(dòng)物通常用it來代表，即被看成像東西一樣。但是，指寵物、家畜或民間故事中的動(dòng)物時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常也用he，she，who等，即使得它們“人格化”并具有性別。用陰性代詞指某個(gè)動(dòng)物或東西時(shí)尤其有一種親切的含義：
I have a little cat. She drinks milk every morning.
我有一只小貓。她每天早上喝牛奶。
George's parrot, Henry, can speak a few words. He always calls when there are lights.
喬治的鸚鵡亨利能說幾個(gè)單詞。只要有燈光他就叫。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
完全動(dòng)詞have
（1）動(dòng)詞have有兩種用法。一是作為助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成各種完成時(shí)（包括過去、現(xiàn)在、將來）和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：
I haven't seen him this morning.
我今天上午沒見過他。
When I rang, Tim had already left.
我打電話的時(shí)候，蒂姆已經(jīng)走了。
（2）have還可以作完全動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它作“具有”、“擁有”講時(shí)，它和have got通常可以互換。在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，疑問句和否定句中
have（具有）的用法與be相同，即可以不用助動(dòng)詞do（或did）。
I haven't got any pencils.
我沒有鉛筆。
在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，常用do，did等與have一起構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句：
這種形式在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中現(xiàn)在也常見了。
have作“具有”、“擁有”講時(shí)是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
You can have these apples if you want them. I've got a lot more.
如果你想要這些蘋果你可以把它們拿走。我還有許多。
He has(got) a Ford5.
他有一輛福特牌汽車。
在其他時(shí)態(tài)中，一般用have而不用 have got：
He had a Ford last year.
去年他有過一輛福特牌汽車。
I have had this car for three years.
這輛汽車我已用了3年了。
Last week, Jimmy had a bad cold.
上星期吉米得了重感冒。
（3）have 作完全動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，這時(shí)它是行為動(dòng)詞，可以用于包括進(jìn)行時(shí)的各種時(shí)態(tài)：
Have a cigarette6, Sam.
薩姆，請(qǐng)抽煙。
We will have dinner at seven o'clock.
我們將于7點(diǎn)開飯。
Sam and I had lunch together today.
我和薩姆今天一起吃的午飯。
I'm having a drink.
我正在喝點(diǎn)東西。
當(dāng)have用于表示這些含義時(shí)，它必須與do和did等連用以構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句：
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．beside與besides
介詞beside常用的含義為“在……旁邊”、“在……附近”：
Come and sit beside us.
過來坐在我們旁邊吧。
There is a chair beside the door.
門旁邊有一把椅子。
besides的詞形與beside很相似，但意義卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。besides作副詞時(shí)表示“而且”、“并且”、“此外”等意思：
She has so much else to do besides.
此外，她還有許多其他事要做。
I'm quite busy today. Besides, I've got a bad cold.
我今天很忙，而且我還感冒得厲害。
besides還可以作介詞，表示“除……之外（還）”：
There were a lot of people at the party besides us.
除了我們以外，晚會(huì)上還有許多（其他）人。
2．give的幾個(gè)固定搭配
及物動(dòng)詞give常用的含義是“給予”、“交給”：
Give me some water, please.
請(qǐng)給我一些水。
I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.
我上個(gè)月曾借給他一些書。他今天上午都還給我了。可以看出，give與back連用時(shí)，它的意義并沒有發(fā)生太大的變化。但是，當(dāng)它與其他副詞連用時(shí)，意義往往會(huì)有變化，有時(shí)變化非常大：
He gave away all his books to the library.
他把所有的書都贈(zèng)給了這家圖書館。（give away：贈(zèng)送）
Give in your examination7 papers8 after you've finished.
考卷做好后就交上來。（give in：上交，呈交）
You can do what you like. I will never give in.
你想干什么就干什么。我決不屈服。（give in：屈服，讓步）
He gave up drinking a few years ago.
他幾年前戒酒了。（give up：放棄，拋棄）
Jack9 has given up the watch he stole last week.
杰克把他上星期偷的表交了出來。（give up：交出，讓出）
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A 1 I looked for my bag after I had had lunch at a village pub.
2 I had left my bag on a chair beside the door.
3 The landlord asked me:‘Did you have a good meal?’
4 I answered:‘I can't pay the bill because I haven't got my bag.’
5 The dog had taken the bag into the garden.
C Sentences 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11
2．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
A 1 back 2 away 3 in 4 in
B 1 Besides 2 beside
3．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1b 2d 3b 4d 5b 6c
7d 8c 9a 10c 11c 12b
have的用法：
have dinner,have a cigarette,have coffee,have a holiday,have a good time
have a swim,have a rest
have a pen,have a headache
have做＂有，患?。⒏拍顣r(shí)，可作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，也可作為非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。
疑問句和否定句構(gòu)成：
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：通過助動(dòng)詞
非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：直接加not
have只能作為非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如果一個(gè)詞是以完成時(shí)態(tài)出現(xiàn)的
have只能作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
I have a holiday.
I don't have a holiday.
【Key structures】
Exercises C
In which of these sentences can we put the verb10 got after have?
三種情況：那些時(shí)候have 可以用 have got取代
① I have a pen. I have got a pen.＂有＂
② I have a headache. I have got a headache.＂得?。?BR> ③ have to
以上三種情況have ==have got
⑴...不換...
⑵...換...
有錢
⑶...換...
⑷...不換...
進(jìn)行
⑸...換...
患病
⑹...不換...
have a good/long time：過的愉快
⑺...換...
⑻...換...
has to
⑼...不換...
have a swim,have a bath
⑽...換...
⑾...換...
⑿...不換...
have a letter from==receive a letter from 收到
After I had had lunch at a village pub1, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord2 came in.
'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
The landlord smiled and immediately3 went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'
New words and expressions4 生詞和短語(yǔ)
pub n. 小酒店
landlord n. 店主
bill n. 帳單
參考譯文
我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過午飯后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上，可這會(huì)兒不見了！當(dāng)我正在尋找時(shí)，酒店老板走了進(jìn)來。
“您吃得好嗎？”他問。
“很好，謝謝?！蔽一卮?，“但我付不了帳，我的提包沒有了?！?BR> 酒店老板笑了笑，馬上走了出去。一會(huì)兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來了，把它還給了我。
“實(shí)在抱歉，”他說，“我的狗把它弄到花園里去了，他常干這種事！”
新概念英語(yǔ)正版圖書購(gòu)買
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過午飯后，就找我的提包。
（1）have在have lunch這個(gè)詞組中是完全動(dòng)詞而不是助動(dòng)詞，因此，像其他完全動(dòng)詞一樣，它的過去完成時(shí)要加助動(dòng)詞had。
（cf. 本課語(yǔ)法）
（2）pub為public house（酒店，酒吧）的縮略形式，在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)中較常見：
Let's go to the pub for a drink.
咱們?nèi)ゾ频旰缺瓢伞?BR> （3）look for強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，而不涉及結(jié)果：
I looked for my key everywhere, but I couldn't find it.
我到處尋找我的鑰匙，但還是沒找到。
2．I had left it on a chair beside the door…我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上……
leave除了“離去”、“離開”、“出發(fā)”的意思，還可以表示“把（人、物）留下”、“遺留”、“丟下”等：
The dog has left your bag by a tree.
那狗把你的提包丟在了一棵樹旁。
Have you left anything in the car?
你有沒有把什么東西丟在車?yán)铮?BR> Leave the books on the desk.
把書放在課桌上。
3．My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!我的狗把它弄到花園里去了，他常干這種事！
he在這里指代的是狗。動(dòng)物通常用it來代表，即被看成像東西一樣。但是，指寵物、家畜或民間故事中的動(dòng)物時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常也用he，she，who等，即使得它們“人格化”并具有性別。用陰性代詞指某個(gè)動(dòng)物或東西時(shí)尤其有一種親切的含義：
I have a little cat. She drinks milk every morning.
我有一只小貓。她每天早上喝牛奶。
George's parrot, Henry, can speak a few words. He always calls when there are lights.
喬治的鸚鵡亨利能說幾個(gè)單詞。只要有燈光他就叫。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
完全動(dòng)詞have
（1）動(dòng)詞have有兩種用法。一是作為助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成各種完成時(shí)（包括過去、現(xiàn)在、將來）和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：
I haven't seen him this morning.
我今天上午沒見過他。
When I rang, Tim had already left.
我打電話的時(shí)候，蒂姆已經(jīng)走了。
（2）have還可以作完全動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它作“具有”、“擁有”講時(shí)，它和have got通常可以互換。在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，疑問句和否定句中
have（具有）的用法與be相同，即可以不用助動(dòng)詞do（或did）。
I haven't got any pencils.
我沒有鉛筆。
在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，常用do，did等與have一起構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句：
這種形式在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中現(xiàn)在也常見了。
have作“具有”、“擁有”講時(shí)是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
You can have these apples if you want them. I've got a lot more.
如果你想要這些蘋果你可以把它們拿走。我還有許多。
He has(got) a Ford5.
他有一輛福特牌汽車。
在其他時(shí)態(tài)中，一般用have而不用 have got：
He had a Ford last year.
去年他有過一輛福特牌汽車。
I have had this car for three years.
這輛汽車我已用了3年了。
Last week, Jimmy had a bad cold.
上星期吉米得了重感冒。
（3）have 作完全動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，這時(shí)它是行為動(dòng)詞，可以用于包括進(jìn)行時(shí)的各種時(shí)態(tài)：
Have a cigarette6, Sam.
薩姆，請(qǐng)抽煙。
We will have dinner at seven o'clock.
我們將于7點(diǎn)開飯。
Sam and I had lunch together today.
我和薩姆今天一起吃的午飯。
I'm having a drink.
我正在喝點(diǎn)東西。
當(dāng)have用于表示這些含義時(shí)，它必須與do和did等連用以構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句：
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．beside與besides
介詞beside常用的含義為“在……旁邊”、“在……附近”：
Come and sit beside us.
過來坐在我們旁邊吧。
There is a chair beside the door.
門旁邊有一把椅子。
besides的詞形與beside很相似，但意義卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。besides作副詞時(shí)表示“而且”、“并且”、“此外”等意思：
She has so much else to do besides.
此外，她還有許多其他事要做。
I'm quite busy today. Besides, I've got a bad cold.
我今天很忙，而且我還感冒得厲害。
besides還可以作介詞，表示“除……之外（還）”：
There were a lot of people at the party besides us.
除了我們以外，晚會(huì)上還有許多（其他）人。
2．give的幾個(gè)固定搭配
及物動(dòng)詞give常用的含義是“給予”、“交給”：
Give me some water, please.
請(qǐng)給我一些水。
I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.
我上個(gè)月曾借給他一些書。他今天上午都還給我了。可以看出，give與back連用時(shí)，它的意義并沒有發(fā)生太大的變化。但是，當(dāng)它與其他副詞連用時(shí)，意義往往會(huì)有變化，有時(shí)變化非常大：
He gave away all his books to the library.
他把所有的書都贈(zèng)給了這家圖書館。（give away：贈(zèng)送）
Give in your examination7 papers8 after you've finished.
考卷做好后就交上來。（give in：上交，呈交）
You can do what you like. I will never give in.
你想干什么就干什么。我決不屈服。（give in：屈服，讓步）
He gave up drinking a few years ago.
他幾年前戒酒了。（give up：放棄，拋棄）
Jack9 has given up the watch he stole last week.
杰克把他上星期偷的表交了出來。（give up：交出，讓出）
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A 1 I looked for my bag after I had had lunch at a village pub.
2 I had left my bag on a chair beside the door.
3 The landlord asked me:‘Did you have a good meal?’
4 I answered:‘I can't pay the bill because I haven't got my bag.’
5 The dog had taken the bag into the garden.
C Sentences 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11
2．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
A 1 back 2 away 3 in 4 in
B 1 Besides 2 beside
3．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1b 2d 3b 4d 5b 6c
7d 8c 9a 10c 11c 12b
have的用法：
have dinner,have a cigarette,have coffee,have a holiday,have a good time
have a swim,have a rest
have a pen,have a headache
have做＂有，患?。⒏拍顣r(shí)，可作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，也可作為非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。
疑問句和否定句構(gòu)成：
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：通過助動(dòng)詞
非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：直接加not
have只能作為非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如果一個(gè)詞是以完成時(shí)態(tài)出現(xiàn)的
have只能作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
I have a holiday.
I don't have a holiday.
【Key structures】
Exercises C
In which of these sentences can we put the verb10 got after have?
三種情況：那些時(shí)候have 可以用 have got取代
① I have a pen. I have got a pen.＂有＂
② I have a headache. I have got a headache.＂得?。?BR> ③ have to
以上三種情況have ==have got
⑴...不換...
⑵...換...
有錢
⑶...換...
⑷...不換...
進(jìn)行
⑸...換...
患病
⑹...不換...
have a good/long time：過的愉快
⑺...換...
⑻...換...
has to
⑼...不換...
have a swim,have a bath
⑽...換...
⑾...換...
⑿...不換...
have a letter from==receive a letter from 收到