一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的含義
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。例如：I didn‘t know if he would come.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。
They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來(lái)都不知道人口問(wèn)題將會(huì)成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。
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She didn‘t tell me where she would go.她沒(méi)有告訴我她要去哪兒。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說(shuō)下周六她要去參觀長(zhǎng)城。
二、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法
（一）“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如He said he would come to see me.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。
（二）“was/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形”。常可用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：She said she was going to start off at once.她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。
I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。
此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。例如：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來(lái)好像要下雨。
（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說(shuō)火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。
She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。
（四）條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：I didn‘t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn‘t work hard.老師說(shuō)，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就很難取得進(jìn)步。
專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
1. - The plane is leaving right now， but Jim hasn't arrived yet.
- Well, he said he _____here on time.
A came
B would come
C can be
D will be
2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.
A was going to cry
B cryed
C began to cry
D was crying
3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A as; come
B was; would come
C would be; came
D will be; come
4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A spent
B would spent
C was going to spent
D would spend
答案：1 B 2 C 3C 4 D
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。例如：I didn‘t know if he would come.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。
They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來(lái)都不知道人口問(wèn)題將會(huì)成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。
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She didn‘t tell me where she would go.她沒(méi)有告訴我她要去哪兒。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說(shuō)下周六她要去參觀長(zhǎng)城。
二、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法
（一）“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如He said he would come to see me.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。
（二）“was/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形”。常可用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：She said she was going to start off at once.她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。
I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。
此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。例如：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來(lái)好像要下雨。
（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說(shuō)火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。
She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。
（四）條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：I didn‘t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn‘t work hard.老師說(shuō)，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就很難取得進(jìn)步。
專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
1. - The plane is leaving right now， but Jim hasn't arrived yet.
- Well, he said he _____here on time.
A came
B would come
C can be
D will be
2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.
A was going to cry
B cryed
C began to cry
D was crying
3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A as; come
B was; would come
C would be; came
D will be; come
4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A spent
B would spent
C was going to spent
D would spend
答案：1 B 2 C 3C 4 D