【new words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★versus prep. 對
vs.
★christmas n. 圣誕節(jié)
christmas eve
father christmas :圣誕老人
santa claus:圣誕老人
★circus n.馬戲團
★present n. 禮物
gift
★accompany v. 陪伴，隨行
i'll accompany you to your hotel.
i'll accompany you home.
★approach v. 走近
come nearer and nearer
the old man approaches 80 years old.
approach sb
he is approaching me.
approach n.途徑，方法
we have found an approach to success.
★ought modal verb. 應該
ought to do sth
should do sth.
should :應該（我認為）
ought to:應該（義務上）
you should knock at the door.
you ought to knock at the door.
★weigh v. 重
sb+weigh+體重
weight n.
lose weight 減肥
★fortunate adj.幸運的
lucky:有幸運的，幸運的
first listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
why did the police have to push jumbo off the main street?
last christmas, the circus owner, jimmy gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. dressed up as father christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called jumbo. he should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. a policeman approached jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as jumbo was holding up the traffic. though jimmy agreed to go at once, jumbo refused to move. fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. the police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'
參考譯文
去年圣誕節(jié)，馬戲團老板吉米.蓋茨決定送些禮物給兒童醫(yī)院。他打扮成圣誕老人，在由6個漂亮姑娘組成的“儀仗隊”的陪同下，騎上一頭名叫江伯的小象，沿著城里的主要街道出發(fā)了。他本該知道警察絕不會允許這類事情發(fā)生。一個警察走過來告訴吉米，他應該走一條小路，因為江泊阻礙了交通。雖然吉米同意馬上就走，但江伯卻拒絕移動。15個警察不得不用很大的力氣把它推離主要街道。警察雖然吃了苦頭，但他們還是感到很有趣?！敖欢ㄓ泻脦讎嵵?，”一個警察事后這樣說，“值得慶幸的是它沒讓我們抬它走。當然，我們應該逮捕它，但由于它一貫表現很好，這次我們饒了它。”
【課文講解】
在閱讀理解中學會化整為零，在寫作當中學會化零為整
take to:把．．．送到
dress up as ：打扮成為
dress up 打扮
be dressed
accompanied
a guard of honour:儀仗隊
set off:出發(fā)
riding 跟主語有關系，必然是狀語
should have done :原本該做而沒做
needn't have done :過去不必做但是做了
ought to :應該
所有的情態(tài)動詞＋have done 都跟過去有關
１．跟虛擬語氣有關的：would ahve done
2. 表示推測句型：may/must/can't have done
as=because
hold up the traffic:阻礙交通
though:盡管
agree to do :同意做某事
agree with sb
agree to (prep.)sth
I agree with you.
I agree to your advice
I agree to go with you.
off=away from 離開什么地方
must+v. 推測，have to:不得不
afterwards=later:后來
It was fortunate that...
carry:抬起來
should 跟現在有關系
should have done 跟過去有關系
let sb off(go):讓某人走（離開）
record:(警察局的）記錄
set up a new world record
sb have a good record
resume :履歷
情態(tài)動詞＋have done 一定和過去有關系
１表示推測的過去：must/can't/may
2.虛擬語氣相連：would have done
3.should have done :原本該做但是沒做
4.needn't have done :原本不必做但是做了
【Key structure】
should (應該）（含有建議）
ought to:應該（強調義務）
have to :不得不
must 表示推測
1...should...
2...had to...
3...should have done...
4...ought to have done...
5...had to...
let sb off 讓某人走
let sb down 讓某人失望
let sb in/out :讓某人進來／出去
情態(tài)動詞如果后面加動詞原形，認為跟現在／將來有關系；一旦要和過去有關系，一定會在情態(tài)動詞后面加have done
【Multiple choice questions】
Structure
3.b
as 后面要加句子，只有在the same as 結構時不加句子，或者是as...as
Lucy is the same as her sister
like 的后面加詞
like me 像我這樣
like London 像倫敦一樣
seem 后面可以直接加形容詞
He seemed rich 他看起來很富有
seem 后面會加to 這個不定式結構
He seemed to be rich
一個句型：It seemed that... 表示某件事情看起來似乎如此
It seemed that he is rich
seem 的后面常常會加as if
4.b
7.a
must 的后面是不會加to的
have to 當中的have 是實義動詞
【Summary writing】
1.
He decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.
He dressed up as Father Christmas.
He set off down the main street.
He was riding an elephant called Jumbo.
After 的后面可以直接加doing,也可以加having done
After knocking at the door
After having knocked at the door
After having decided to take presents to hospital and dressed up
as Father Christmas,he set off down the street riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
2.On being that he was holding up the traffic,he agreed to go at once,but Jumbo refused to move,so fifteen policemen had to push him off main street.
on 加在動詞前面，相當于as soon as
be 在這兒要跟done相連
but 句跟主句并列
3.
as 因為
★versus prep. 對
vs.
★christmas n. 圣誕節(jié)
christmas eve
father christmas :圣誕老人
santa claus:圣誕老人
★circus n.馬戲團
★present n. 禮物
gift
★accompany v. 陪伴，隨行
i'll accompany you to your hotel.
i'll accompany you home.
★approach v. 走近
come nearer and nearer
the old man approaches 80 years old.
approach sb
he is approaching me.
approach n.途徑，方法
we have found an approach to success.
★ought modal verb. 應該
ought to do sth
should do sth.
should :應該（我認為）
ought to:應該（義務上）
you should knock at the door.
you ought to knock at the door.
★weigh v. 重
sb+weigh+體重
weight n.
lose weight 減肥
★fortunate adj.幸運的
lucky:有幸運的，幸運的
first listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
why did the police have to push jumbo off the main street?
last christmas, the circus owner, jimmy gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. dressed up as father christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called jumbo. he should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. a policeman approached jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as jumbo was holding up the traffic. though jimmy agreed to go at once, jumbo refused to move. fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. the police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'
參考譯文
去年圣誕節(jié)，馬戲團老板吉米.蓋茨決定送些禮物給兒童醫(yī)院。他打扮成圣誕老人，在由6個漂亮姑娘組成的“儀仗隊”的陪同下，騎上一頭名叫江伯的小象，沿著城里的主要街道出發(fā)了。他本該知道警察絕不會允許這類事情發(fā)生。一個警察走過來告訴吉米，他應該走一條小路，因為江泊阻礙了交通。雖然吉米同意馬上就走，但江伯卻拒絕移動。15個警察不得不用很大的力氣把它推離主要街道。警察雖然吃了苦頭，但他們還是感到很有趣?！敖欢ㄓ泻脦讎嵵?，”一個警察事后這樣說，“值得慶幸的是它沒讓我們抬它走。當然，我們應該逮捕它，但由于它一貫表現很好，這次我們饒了它。”
【課文講解】
在閱讀理解中學會化整為零，在寫作當中學會化零為整
take to:把．．．送到
dress up as ：打扮成為
dress up 打扮
be dressed
accompanied
a guard of honour:儀仗隊
set off:出發(fā)
riding 跟主語有關系，必然是狀語
should have done :原本該做而沒做
needn't have done :過去不必做但是做了
ought to :應該
所有的情態(tài)動詞＋have done 都跟過去有關
１．跟虛擬語氣有關的：would ahve done
2. 表示推測句型：may/must/can't have done
as=because
hold up the traffic:阻礙交通
though:盡管
agree to do :同意做某事
agree with sb
agree to (prep.)sth
I agree with you.
I agree to your advice
I agree to go with you.
off=away from 離開什么地方
must+v. 推測，have to:不得不
afterwards=later:后來
It was fortunate that...
carry:抬起來
should 跟現在有關系
should have done 跟過去有關系
let sb off(go):讓某人走（離開）
record:(警察局的）記錄
set up a new world record
sb have a good record
resume :履歷
情態(tài)動詞＋have done 一定和過去有關系
１表示推測的過去：must/can't/may
2.虛擬語氣相連：would have done
3.should have done :原本該做但是沒做
4.needn't have done :原本不必做但是做了
【Key structure】
should (應該）（含有建議）
ought to:應該（強調義務）
have to :不得不
must 表示推測
1...should...
2...had to...
3...should have done...
4...ought to have done...
5...had to...
let sb off 讓某人走
let sb down 讓某人失望
let sb in/out :讓某人進來／出去
情態(tài)動詞如果后面加動詞原形，認為跟現在／將來有關系；一旦要和過去有關系，一定會在情態(tài)動詞后面加have done
【Multiple choice questions】
Structure
3.b
as 后面要加句子，只有在the same as 結構時不加句子，或者是as...as
Lucy is the same as her sister
like 的后面加詞
like me 像我這樣
like London 像倫敦一樣
seem 后面可以直接加形容詞
He seemed rich 他看起來很富有
seem 后面會加to 這個不定式結構
He seemed to be rich
一個句型：It seemed that... 表示某件事情看起來似乎如此
It seemed that he is rich
seem 的后面常常會加as if
4.b
7.a
must 的后面是不會加to的
have to 當中的have 是實義動詞
【Summary writing】
1.
He decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.
He dressed up as Father Christmas.
He set off down the main street.
He was riding an elephant called Jumbo.
After 的后面可以直接加doing,也可以加having done
After knocking at the door
After having knocked at the door
After having decided to take presents to hospital and dressed up
as Father Christmas,he set off down the street riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
2.On being that he was holding up the traffic,he agreed to go at once,but Jumbo refused to move,so fifteen policemen had to push him off main street.
on 加在動詞前面，相當于as soon as
be 在這兒要跟done相連
but 句跟主句并列
3.
as 因為