Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？
1，一般過去時
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他；
否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原動詞；
一般疑問句：①Was/Were+主語+其他？②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？
2，動詞過去式規(guī)則變化：直接加ed；以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d；以輔音字
母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed；以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed
不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式（見書本最后一頁）
3，go on vacation去度假 be on vacation在度假
4，anyone任何人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句、疑問句中，后面不接of 短語。做主語時位于動詞用單數(shù)。Eg：Is there anyone at home？
any one任何一個，指人或物，后面接of 短語。Eg：You can take any one of these books. 5，adj修飾不定代詞后置 anything special something important
enough作adv，修飾adj/ adv 后置 old enough fast enough
else作adj，修飾疑問代詞和不定代詞后置 what else who else something else 6，quite a few/ little 相當多
7，How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代詞 „怎么樣？（表建議、詢問）
8，most students= most of the students
“one of +the most +adj +n復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最„之一”
Eg：He is one of the most famous writers in China.
A most +adj +n 非常 Eg：Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.
9，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
10，what do you think of/ about„？= how do you like„？你認為„怎么樣？
11，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing,
12，主語+ seem+（to be）+表語（n/adj） eg：Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy.
It seems that從句 eg：It seems that he understand.
主語+ seem to do sth eg：He seems to understand.
13，adj 以-ing結(jié)尾“令人„的”exciting，interesting，relaxing，boring
以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到„的”excited，interested，relaxed，bored
14，詢問價格：How much is„ ? What’s the price of„ ?
表示價格高低：„be expensive/ cheap
The price of „ is high/ low
15，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達（如果后面接地點的副詞home，here或there ,就不用介詞
in ,at, to）
16，decide（not）to do
decide that從句
decide+疑問詞+不定式
17，try（not）to do sth盡力
try doing sth 嘗試
try/ do one’s best to do sth
try it on試穿（動副結(jié)構(gòu)） try out試驗 have a try試一試
18，feel like感覺像 feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth
1，一般過去時
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他；
否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原動詞；
一般疑問句：①Was/Were+主語+其他？②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？
2，動詞過去式規(guī)則變化：直接加ed；以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d；以輔音字
母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed；以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed
不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式（見書本最后一頁）
3，go on vacation去度假 be on vacation在度假
4，anyone任何人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句、疑問句中，后面不接of 短語。做主語時位于動詞用單數(shù)。Eg：Is there anyone at home？
any one任何一個，指人或物，后面接of 短語。Eg：You can take any one of these books. 5，adj修飾不定代詞后置 anything special something important
enough作adv，修飾adj/ adv 后置 old enough fast enough
else作adj，修飾疑問代詞和不定代詞后置 what else who else something else 6，quite a few/ little 相當多
7，How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代詞 „怎么樣？（表建議、詢問）
8，most students= most of the students
“one of +the most +adj +n復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最„之一”
Eg：He is one of the most famous writers in China.
A most +adj +n 非常 Eg：Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.
9，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
10，what do you think of/ about„？= how do you like„？你認為„怎么樣？
11，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing,
12，主語+ seem+（to be）+表語（n/adj） eg：Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy.
It seems that從句 eg：It seems that he understand.
主語+ seem to do sth eg：He seems to understand.
13，adj 以-ing結(jié)尾“令人„的”exciting，interesting，relaxing，boring
以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到„的”excited，interested，relaxed，bored
14，詢問價格：How much is„ ? What’s the price of„ ?
表示價格高低：„be expensive/ cheap
The price of „ is high/ low
15，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達（如果后面接地點的副詞home，here或there ,就不用介詞
in ,at, to）
16，decide（not）to do
decide that從句
decide+疑問詞+不定式
17，try（not）to do sth盡力
try doing sth 嘗試
try/ do one’s best to do sth
try it on試穿（動副結(jié)構(gòu)） try out試驗 have a try試一試
18，feel like感覺像 feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth