暑假大作戰(zhàn):每天一篇新概念英語day10

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每天一篇新概念英語:Day10 Not for jazz
    課文內(nèi)容:
    We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
    本文語法:被動(dòng)語態(tài)
    語法歸納:主動(dòng)語態(tài):主語為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。
    被動(dòng)語態(tài):主語為動(dòng)作的承受者,謂語動(dòng)詞為"be+過去分詞"。
    五種常用時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):
    1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):am/is/are+done
    2)一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài):was/were+done
    3)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):will be+done
    4)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):has/have/had been+done
    5)進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):be being+done
    參考譯文  
    我家有件古樂器,被稱作古鋼琴,是1681年德國(guó)造的。我們的這架古鋼琴存放在起居室里。我們家有這件樂器已經(jīng)很久了, 是我祖父在很多年以前買的??伤灰粋€(gè)客人弄壞了,因?yàn)樗盟鼇韽椬嗑羰繕?。她在擊琴鍵時(shí)用力過猛,損壞了兩根琴弦。我父親大為吃驚,不許我們?cè)賱?dòng)它。父親的一個(gè)朋友正在修理這件樂器。