2016英語(yǔ)聽力答題技巧之例題解析

字號(hào):

1.地點(diǎn)與方向
    地點(diǎn)類題目是聽力考試中容易得分的題目類型之一,和身份、地位類題目的做法一樣,地點(diǎn)類題目的入手點(diǎn)依然是關(guān)鍵詞。
    例1:
    W:I need book of stamps(郵票)I’d also like to send this package first class.
    M:Here are you stamps,but you have to take the package to the next window.
    Question:Where does this conversation most probably take place?
    A.In the restaurant
    B.At the railway station
    C.In the post office
    D.At the airport
    例題中關(guān)鍵詞是stamp(郵票),所以可以判斷在郵局。這樣看來(lái),不論出題還是做題,關(guān)鍵詞都很重要,所以近年來(lái)關(guān)鍵詞的難度有所增加。對(duì)付課本中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)的詞,好的方法就是平時(shí)的積累和注意這些詞匯應(yīng)用的場(chǎng)合,收集相關(guān)的場(chǎng)景詞,例如“學(xué)?!保簉egister(注冊(cè))、dorm(宿舍)、department(系)、campus(校園)、playground(操場(chǎng))、dining-room(餐廳)、clinic(校醫(yī)院)、swimming-pool(游泳池)等等,你還應(yīng)該了解一些課程名稱。
    現(xiàn)在的聽力考試還流行考方向類的題目,做這類題目的有個(gè)訣竅,就是邊聽邊在稿紙上畫些草圖,幫助理解,重要的還是細(xì)心。
    2.職業(yè)與身份
    首先,應(yīng)該看選項(xiàng),如果看到如teacher and student(老師和學(xué)生),father and son(父親和兒子),即可以判斷是身份地位類題目。下一步就是要聽關(guān)鍵詞,抓住幾個(gè)有代表性的,不必將句子全部聽完,即可答題了。
    例1:
    W:You were absent from class yesterday,Tom.
    M:I couldn’t come,Mrs.Hart.I hurt my foot and my mother took me to the doctor’s